2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists词汇训练新必修5

1、1Un it 1 Great scie ntists基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. _vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加2. _vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光3. _vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败4. _vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备5. _n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗6. _vt.&n.连接；联系7. _n.柄；把手vt.处理;操纵8. _n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的9. _n.挑战vt.向挑战210. _vt.污染；弄脏11. _vt.宣布；通告312._vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助1.a nalysevt.阅读词汇2.foreseevt.3.certa

2、 intyn.4.movement:n.5.n eighbourhoodn.6.characteristicn.7.fireworkn.8.positiveadj.9.scie ntificadj.1O.backwardadv.&adj.11.e nthusiasticadj.12.cautiousadj.拓展词汇1.vt.污染；弄脏Tn.污染Tadj.被污染的2.vt.&vi.结束;推断出Tn.结论;结束3.vt.吸收；吸引；使专心Tadj.十分吸引人的4.vt.亘布；通告Tn.宣布；通告5.vt.命令；指示;教导Tn.命令；指示6.vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助Tn

3、.贡献;捐款7.adj.有责任的；负责的Tn.责任8.vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃Tn.拒绝9.adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的Tadv.严格地；严重地；严厉地10.n.挑战vt.向.挑战Tadj.挑战性的二、高频短语1. _ 提出2. _ 得出结论43. _ 使显露；暴露4. _将和联系或连接起来5.make sense6.apart from7.be strict with.8._be to blame for三、经典句型.Neither its cause _ （它的治疗也不 ）was understood.2.So many thousands of terrified people die

4、d_（每次）there was an outbreak.3n two particular streets, the cholera outbreak_ （女口此严重以至于 ）more than 500people died in ten days.4. _（只有）you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the skymake sen se.5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system_（行星绕着它转）and only the moon

5、 still going round the earth.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化 ）I.With the help of the coach, we have（打败）them in thefootball match.2.ln _（结论）,I like being praised, but I know sometimes it s not always good.3.If _ （暴露）to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.4._ When （连接）to th

6、e subway, the city will be easy to get access to.5.lt was _ （ 宣布）that our team took first place.6. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy,the surro unding villages have bee n _（吸收）by the grow ing city.7. From what they had said, we _（得出结论）that we should pay more attentionto the n atural

7、environment.8.ln the meeting, we _ （提出）some advice on how to improve our work.59._ The managing director（受责备）for the accident,_ although it was not really his fault.10._(除了)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.11f you are a teacher, you should(对.要求严格 )every student.12. Look, your c

8、omputer has broken down again!lt doesn t(有意义)to buy thecheapest brand of computers just to save a few dollars.13. The video cameras _ (被禾口.连接起来 )a powerful computer now.14. Embarrassing details of their private life _(被暴露给. )the public lastweek.(二)单句填空1. The river is _ and no ise is ano ther kind of

9、 serious_ here. (pollute)2. The _ (announce) of their marriage will appear in the local n ewspaper next week.3. The writer pers on ally con tributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the _ (con tribute)will be gratefully received.4.I was bored with my job and felt I n eeded a new challe nge. Last we

10、ek I got a new job in abig firm, and I found it very_(challe nge).5._ You must read the(in struct) before tak ing the medi cine.6.ln spite of the large-scale_(con struct) of roads and highways, there is still muchroom for improveme nt.二、经典句型仿写1. 这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。(neither.nor.)_ are going to see

11、the film this weeke nd.2. 每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。(every time)_, he is always busy with his homework.3. 我们做得非常好，以至于被邀请与我们学校所有的学生分享我们的想法和经历。(so.that.)We_to share our idea and experie nee with all the stude nts ofour school.4. 随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中的普及，一本汉语词典已收录了 239 个英文单词。(with 复合结构)_in both media and daily lif

12、e, a Chin ese dictio nary has in cluded 2396of them.7答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.attend 2.expose 3.defeat 4.blame 5.cure 6.link7.handle 8.expert 9.challenge 10.pollute11.announce 12.contribute阅读词汇1.分析 2.预见;预知 3. 确信;确实 4.移动;运动;动作 5. 附近;邻近 6.特征;特性 7. 烟火（燃放）8.积极的 ;肯定的 ;确实的 9.科学的 10.向后地 （的）; 相反地（的）; 退步地 （的

13、） 11.热情的 ; 热心的12. 小心的 ; 谨慎的拓展词汇1.pollute;pollution;polluted 2.conclude;conclusion3.absorb;absorbing 4.announce;announcement 5.instruct;instruction6.contribute;contribution 7.responsible;responsibility 8.reject;rejection9.severe;severely 10.challenge;challenging二、高频短语1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion

14、3.expose.to.4ink.to.5.讲得通；有意义 6.除.之外；此外 7.对.严格88.该为.受责备；应为.承担责任9三、经典句型1.nor its cure2.every time3.was so severe that4.Only if5.with the planets going round it基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（ 一 ） 词汇拼写1.defeated 2.conclusion 3.exposed 4.linked 5.announced 6.absorbed conclusion 8.putforward 9.was to blame 10.Apart from11.be strict with13.are linked to14.were exposed to（ 二 ） 单句填空1.polluted;pollution 2.a