2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(WORD版,含答案)

1、江苏省淮安市 2019 年初中毕业暨升学考试 英语试卷 欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项: 1. 本卷分为第 I卷和第 II卷，共 8 页。满分为 120 分。考试用时为 120 分钟。 2. 第 I卷每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑 ，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第 II卷时，用 0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷 上无效。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 1 卷（选择题共 55 分） I .单项选择（共 15 小题；每小

2、题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. To save time，many stude nts have_ lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. -Dont worry. I have two. You can use _ . A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 3. Betty has a beautiful _ . She wants to be a s

3、in ger in the future. A. voice B. look C. no ise D. sound 4. -What do you think of work ing as a doctor? -It s a good job to help people keep _ . A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. gen erous 5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us? -Sorry, I _ . My mother is wait ing for me at home. A. must nt B. can

4、t C. need nt D. could nt 6. _ the help of moder n tech no logy, scie ntists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. I n C. On 7. -What is your mother doing, Lin da? -She dinner in the kitche n now. 9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! _ amaz ing it is!D. With A. is cook in

5、g B. was cook ing C.cook D. cook ing 8. Those young fireme n were brave eno ugh to the fire in the forest. A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out 10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _arent. A. ano ther B. the other C. others 11. -Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting

6、 last? -It shard to say. Maybe one hour more. A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often 12. The charities have helped more childre n with the money _ people raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which 13. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ ? A. whe n he was born C. what does he look like 14. -Where a

7、re the teachers now? -In the meeti ng room. They _ the meeti ng for 10 minu tes. 15. - You have joined so many clubs. Im afraid you Sl be too tired. Remember _ . -Tha nks. Dad. I can look after myself very well. A. many hands make light work. C you can Sbur n the can dle at both ends. C. the early b

8、ird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect n .完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wishi ng to en courage her young sons progress on the pia no, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their _16 , the mother saw two f

9、riends in the hall and walked to 17 them. It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good _18 for him to explore the won ders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE 禁止入内）. When the hall lights dimmed （变暗）,the 21 would begin. Th

10、e mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was _24_ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, play

11、ing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star _25 he did at home. At that mome nt, the great pia nist came, quickly moved to the pia no and 26 in the boys ear, Dont stop. Keep playing. He leaned over （ 俯身）and began filling in a bass part （ 低音）with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato （ 伴奏）with h

12、is right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young no vice （初学者）cha nged a frighte ning situati on into a won derful creative experie nee. The audie nee （ 观众） stood up and 29 them. An artists achieveme nts and charm depe nd on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qua

13、lities. 16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. pia no 17. A. greet B. feed C. no tice D.search 18. A. use B. cha nee C. seas on D.cultureA. What an B. How a C. What D. How D. the others B. how far is it from here D. where he leaves for yesterday A. have begu n B. have bee n on C. have had D. have bee n h

14、eld 19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose 20. A. through B. across C. above D. over 2l. A. film B. concert C. con versati on D. meet ing 22. A. sleepy B. missi ng C. tired D. excited 23. A. so B. very C. much D.such 24. A. serious B. sad C. patie nt D. surprised 25. A. whe n B. if C. as D. before 26. A

15、. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried 27. A. ha nd B. shoulder C. foot D. leg 28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily 29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for 30. A. or B. but C. and D. so 川.阅读理解（共 15 小题； A、 B 两篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 1 分, 满分 25 分） 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

16、A There were many pla nts in a forest. When spri ng came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. The rose proudly said, It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌） and said, Look at that

17、ugly plant full of thorns （刺）! What a proud flower! thought the trees. As the days passed. the red rose ofte n looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like This pla nt is useless. How sorry I am to be his n eighbor ! The cactus n ever got angry and even tried to advise the rose, say in g,

18、God did not create any form of life without a purpose. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt （枯萎） One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙）into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. Th

19、e pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. The cactus has water? asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But fin ally it did as

20、k for help. The cactus kin dly agreed. The rose lear ned a less on and n ever judged 评价）anyone by their appeara nee aga in. 34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _ . A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless 35. From the story, we know _ . A. the pine tree did nt think the red rose was beautiful

21、 B. the red rose n ever said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last B Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts (电梯)can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of t

22、he lift tickets. LIFT TICKETS Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m. Adult* (Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34 You ng Man * (Ages 18 & . under) $37 $41 $34 Child (46cm tall & un der) FREE FREE FREE College Stude nt College ID (证件)needed $38 $49 $34 Soldier (Active

23、 Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34 Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE * proof (证明)of age needed Lift Hours Monday - Friday: 9 a.m. TO p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. TO p.m. Christmas Day: Noon -5 p.m. 36. Shaw neen Moun tai n is a perfect place for _ . A. skii ng B. walk in

24、g C. climbi ng D. riding 37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morni ng, they will pay _ . A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74 38. As a college stude nt, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _ . A. college n ame B. college ID C. pho ne nu

25、mber D. Active Duty ID 39. Tourists take the lift at _ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day. A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m. 31. At first, _ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pi ne tree 32. The red rose bega n to wilt because_ A. the birds could fly C. there was no rain

26、 33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _ A. get water B. eat food C. the birds B. spri ng came D. the cactus got angry C. offer help D. the thor ns D. tell secrets 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by li

27、ft. B. Tourists can take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sun day morning . C. A soldier shouldn pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID. D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shaw neen Mountain. C The Garbage (垃圾)Project started at the Uni versity of Ariz ona in 1973. Since the n,

28、 the stude nts and teachers in it have studied the moder n garbage in differe nt cities. To study the garbage, the students had to travel to Iandfills （ 填埋场）,the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage. While the stude nts were study ing the garbage they wore special clothes. Stude nts were very

29、careful whe n they ope ned bags of garbage. One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in Iandfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in Iandfills would

30、disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found n ewspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the stude nts also found many more empty bottles of cola tha n they expected. How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is

31、: regular（普通的）garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular Ian dfills. Dan gerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They should nt go into regular Ian dfills. Homes are full of dangerous waste.

32、 One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly （直接地） in a Ian dfill, they ofte n break ope n. The pois on in side them moves through rain water to the bottom of the Iandfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground. Ano ther dan gerous waste fr

33、om homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment. Our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem. 41. The Garbage Project started at the Uni versity

34、of Ariz ona in _ . A.1973 B.1970 C. 1948 D.1940 42. To study the moder n garbage, the stude nts had to do many things except _ . A. Weari ng special clothes B. traveli ng to Ian dfills C. bury ing the garbage themselves D. ope ning bags of garbage 43. The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 m

35、eans _ . A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up 44. From the article, we know old motor oil _ . A. should go to regular Ian dfills B. is nt harmful garbage C. must nt be poured on the ground D. n ever pollutes the environment 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

36、A. There are only two kinds of dan gerous waste in homes. B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in Iandfills would disappear slowly. C. The stude nts found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected. D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a Iandfill. 第H

37、卷（非选择题共 65 分） IV.词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 in the middle of, make up, less tha n, choice, no Ion ger valuable, wisely, live on, broke dow n 46. Childre n should be taught to man age their time _ . 47. As we all know, gia nt pan das _ a special kind of bamboo. 48. My ca

38、r _ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help. 49. There is an isla nd _ the lake in our hometow n. 50. Jazz musicia ns can _ the music while play ing. 51. At prese nt, livi ng in the coun tryside may be a good _ . 52. The magaz ine provides lots of _ in formatio n on fashi on. 5

39、3. Mr Smith _ works here. Its hard for me to see him as ofte n as before. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. The jour ney was a little bori ng. We did nt enjoy _ (we) at all. 55. An drew ofte n does DIY with differe nt _ (knife) in his free time. 56. To my surprise, my uncle got his drivi ng lice nee in hi

40、s _ (fifty). 57. Forty _ (year) developme nt has cha nged Huaia n into a moder n city. 58. After doing sports for mon ths, Tina is beco ming _ (th in) tha n before. 59. The teachers welcome their stude nts _ (polite) at the school gate every morni ng. 60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty

41、 _ (climb) it alo ne. V.完成句子( (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) ) 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。 61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。 They think it a _ to brush teeth _ . 62. 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。 Little Tom and his friends either _ at home or _ outside at weeke nds. 63. 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。 We _ all the vegetables this m

42、orning, so we _ buy some in the supermarket. 64. 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。 The _ often goes to the old people home _ to help the elderly. 65. 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。 Last week, after Jack _ as a mon itor, he _ to tell the n ews to his mother. W .任务型阅读( (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) ) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题

43、。 A A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. What should I do, stop or keep driving? Her father said, Keep drivi ng. After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and h

44、eavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big tran sport trucks were pulli ng over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father aga in if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on drivi ng. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and

45、 she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. But why now. Father? she asked in surprise. Her father said, Whe n you get out, you can look back

46、 at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you did nt give up. Dont give up, even if the stron ger do. If you keep going, soon your pers onal storms will be over. The sun will shine on you aga in and the road ahead will be

47、dry and clear. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词） 66. Who did the you ng lady drive home with? 67. Where did some cars and big tran sport trucks pull over? 68. What did her father say whe n the daughter wan ted to stop the car aga in? 69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last? 70. What can y

48、ou lear n from the passage? B Drones （无人机） are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and con trolled from outside the dron es. During these years, they have bee n used to attack （进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas. Now small drones are a part of people lives.

49、For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery （投递）service has proved successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages （包裹） .It has built several drone stations so that it can load （ 装载）and deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopp

50、ing experie nee differe nt. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK compa ny, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartpho ne app （ 应用软 件） ,en ter your address, set a time and pay eno ugh money for the delivery service. Then in minu tes, a drone will do tasks for you. However, any drone compa ny n eeds gover nment permissi on （ 允许）to fly its drones in many coun tries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly