2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型A2019 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2019.6注意事项：1 本试题满分 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟；2答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案都必须 涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A i 25.0030.00t 95.00Opecina TrneitAnd usKtontifly *in. A “e 122A Grrrt (CorwciLcntfonQ2O1431566* n(*o JkLAN

2、 LEY SCHOOLof EnglishSpoakinaList ：nti3 courses50押.Jon怙Do you nGtttf toEnglish (ofwortstudy or fun?Writing1. The poster gives information about _ .A. the man teacherB. En glish coursesC. la nguage schools in LondonD. differe nt activities in Lanl eygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speak i

3、ng and Writi ng ?A.均 5 B. 25 C. 55 D.坨 203. If Leo is free on Sun day after noon ,he can _ .A. improve his liste ning abilityB. joi n the possible smallest classC. have a n ative teacherD. Lear n how to write in En glishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spe nt many years

4、 in the 1960s and 1970shospital for people with mental( 精神的)health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become adoctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virgi nia ,USA ,Butwhen he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn like the doctorwhite coats .he preferred to

5、 wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,andhe tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn like Adams very muchbecause he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappyand Ionely people ,and he tried to

6、 help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot oftime with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like aclown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his ownhospital ,called the Gesun dheit

7、In stitute ” ,together with some other doctors .They wan tedit to be a place in a differe nt way of worki ng with sick people .Hun ter Adams became famous duri ng the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Uni versal Pictures madea film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Wil

8、liamsplayed Adams .Williams said，Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients needa doctor who sfriendenjoyed playing him . ”4. What probably made Hun ter decide to be a doctor ?A. His in terest in medici neB. His idea to ope n a hospitalC. His early experie nee as a tee nagerD. His lo

9、ve for the Ion ely childre n around5. How was Hun ter differe nt from other doctors ?A. He was famous before work ing in hospitalB. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC. He treated his patie nts as friends in every way possibleD. He was good at deali ng with people who were men ta

10、lly ill .6. What does the un derl ined word clow n in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人7. What can we know from Rob in Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hu nter .B. Every doctor n eeds a patie nt friendC. He became a warm pers on ever afterD. A good actor makes a successful film .CA rec

11、ent study from a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eat ing alone ofte n may lead topooreati nghabits and poor foodchoices .Specifically ,the study found that men who atealone more than twice a week had a greater risk ofdeveloping high blood pressure ,high cholesterol anddiabetes .For chi

12、ldre n ,eati ng with their families is not only about preve nti ng bad outcomes（结果）it is also about develop ing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD） lookedat data from nearly three-quarters of the world countries .Among its findings was the fact thatstu

13、de nts who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Childrenwho eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）.In the report ,titled The Importa nee of Family Dinners（VIII）researchers say that teenswho have frequent family din

14、ners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whatgoing on in their lives .They also claim that whe n tee ns say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with theirfamilies

15、 experience long -erm physical and mental health benefits （好处） .These children werephysically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed tohave better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents li

16、kely provide youngchildre n with first-ha nd social in teracti ons ,discussi ons of social issues（ 事件）andday-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better com municatio n skills with others .8. What can be the best title for the text ?A. Ben efits of eat ing togetherB.

17、Adva ntages of eat ing aloneD.蜘蛛侠C. Ways of develop ing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol9. Children eating with their families are more likely to _ .A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relati o

18、n ship with their pare nts10. Why is Professor Paga ni men ti oned in the last paragraph ?A. To in troduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explai n furtherD. To provide backgro und in formatio n11. From which is the text probably taken ?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cook ing in structi on

19、D. A scie nee magaz ineDNo one wakes up feeli ng happy every day .Very happy people are not differe nt .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .They slow dow n .Sometimes we think too much .12 Happy people know how to enjoy the tasteof their meal ,enjoy the w

20、orld colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air ._13_Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy peopleexercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in goodmood （情绪）and stay in good mood .They spe nd money on other people

21、 .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out ofyour way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .They get eno ugh sleep .14 Your energy ,attention a

22、nd memory all go down when you don sleep well .Happypeople make sleep a first thing of all .They have deep con versati ons .Happy people know that happ in ess and depth go han d-i n-ha nd .They avoid say ingmean things about people .15 They talk with others on a deeper level , becausethey know doing

23、 it feels good and is an in terest ing way to lear n .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为 多余选项。A. They exercise .B. Happ in ess makes you creative .C. We don have time to look around .D. In stead ,they focus on meanin gful relati on ships .E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and clea ns itself .二、

24、语言知识运用（共 20 小题；满分 25 分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired stude nts who hand in their homework on time and n ever 16_ todo it .Me ,on the other hand OK ,1 m not good en oughm 1

25、7 at getting myself organized（有条理的）!But lately Ive started keeping a small study 18.1 write down 19 Ineed to do and when it needs to be done by .Then I write a reminder（ 提醒单）a few daysbefore the date just in case .It help ing .So 20 are your tips for getting organized ?Post a comment belowm hoping w

26、e canshare tips to teach us better study skills .CommentsHanaGood questi on, Amy21spe nd about five minu tes at the end of the day22_ the desktop on my computer .I make a copy of important documents I delete things I dontneed any more and put everything useful into the 23 folder（文件 夹）.The most impor

27、tantthing is to start studying a few weeks before the _24 and not leave it 25the ni ght before !That just com mon sense , I think .GloriaHi ,Amy .My tip is to have a big no ticeboard16.A. prepareB. con ti nueC. regretD. forget17.A. sadB.goodC. angryD. terrible18A billB. diaryC. scoreD. promise19.A.

28、allB. eachC. bothD. n either20.A. howB. whe nC. whatD. where21.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes22.A.mak ing upB. tidy ing upC. putti ng upD. setti ng up23.A. realB. similarC. correctD. n atural24.A. examsB. holidaysC. meeti ngsD. parties25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，

29、必要时可加助动词。（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Officecould smell herbefore I came close .She 26 （wear） dirty clothes and her mouth was nearlytoothlessf she was not asleep ,she talked to27 (she) .What a poor old lady !One Than ksgivi ng ,we had lots of foo

30、d28 (leave) over .I thought about the oldlady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to theFifth Street .It was a cold ni ght .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at thesame place and I would find her 29 (easy) .There she was ,sitt ing aga inst a tree n

31、ear the postoffice .She 30 (dress) as she always waswent to her brought you some food . Would you likesome turkey and apple pie ?However ,the old woman didnVseem to be very 31 (excite) looked atme and said ,Oh ,tha nk you very much ,but some one 32 earlier and Imquite full now .Why donyou take it to

32、 some one else who it ?”Her manners were gracious(亲切的)was the person who didnVknow what_34(say) .An old lady whose lifewas 35 don more of us dothat ?三、翻译句子(共5 小题；用括号所给的词或短语，36.我们的国家越来越强大。A X1*IXand said，”veabout this .She(give) me food33 (n eed)(bad) tha n most of us still thought others .Why每小题 2 分

33、，满分 10 分）将下列句子翻译成英语。37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）38.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner）39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or ,punish)40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(sothat )(get)四、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The sun was falli ng beh ind the hills .An drea wasdriving back home to Brockboune .T

34、hen she saw an old lady , standing by the toad ,with a signsaying Brockbo une in her hand .Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got in ,Andrea could see that she was not thatlittle .She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled dow n low over her eyes .She put her bigbrow n shopp ing bag dow n o

35、nto the floor .Do you live in Brockboune ?asked Andrea . No , dear ,answered the old lady in a lowvoice , Im just going to visit a friend ,but my car wonVstart ,so I decided toVhitchhike .”Somethi ng in the way the lady spoke made An drea un easy ,An drea secretly studiedthe half-covered face ,the s

36、hapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs Thick blackhairs ? Andrea blood froze .This wasn a woman .It was a man !Her heart was beat ing wildly and her mind raced . Then sudde nly ,an idea came up toher ,She stopped the car in a sudden . My God ! ” she shouted，“ A child ! Did you see thec

37、hild ? I think I hit her ! ” “ I didn tsee anything” ,the old lady ” said , “I don tthink you hitanything . ” Im sure it was a child ! shouted Andrea . Could you just get out and have alook ? ” The old lady ” slowly ope ned the car door ,leav ing her bag in side .As _ soon as hewas out of the car ,A

38、ndrea drove away as soon as possible .Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the old lady bag and opened itcarefully .There was only one thing in it - a shining knife .41. What the Chin ese meaning of hitchhike in the text ?42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the old lady”

39、.（请列举出让Andrea 对“老太太”起疑的两个细节）（1）-一43. How did Andrea get the old lady out of her car successfully ?（less than 25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25 词以内）44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉 语，人名直接用 An drea）45. According to the story ,Andrea was来评价 Andrea，每空一词）五、写作（满分 15 分）请根据上文内

40、容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故事。and_ .（请用两个形容词注意:What did An drea thi nk aboutThe knife whe n she saw it ?1 续写故事的词数为 80 左右；2. 展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯;3. 可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Call the policedangerous escape catch robber （强盗）2019 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题（A）参考答案及评分标准一、 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1-3 ： BCA 4-7 ： CCBA 8-11 ：

41、ADCD 12-15 ：CAED二、 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；满分 25 分）A （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 16-20：DDBAC 21-25 ：ABCAB B （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）26. wore 27. herself 28. left 29. easily 30. was dressed 31. excited32. has given 33. needs 34. to say 35. worse三、 翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36. Our country is getting/ get

42、s stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .37. Lingling s poem / poems won the first prize last term .38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .39. Don t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has be

43、come so beautiful now that a lot of touristscome here every year .（答案不唯一，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1 你那，单词拼写错误每个扣 0.5 分）四、 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）41. 免费搭车；搭（顺风 /路）车（意思相近即可）42.She was not that little ./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes ./She answered in alow voice ./The way she spoke ./The

44、half-covered face ./ The shapeless body ./ The thick blackhairs（ 有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可 ）43.She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady”to get out of the car to have a look .（答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出 25 词，酌情扣 0.5-1 分）44. “她”一下车， Andrea 就尽快开走了。 （答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理 即可得分）45. kind/nice/warm; clever/bright/smart/wise