新版深圳牛津版七年级下-unit-2-travelling-around-the-world

1、1 / 6Un it 2 Travell ing around the worldi.词汇1. France n.法国French adj.法国的 n.法语_is one of the n earest n eighbours of Brita in._clothes and han dbag are very famous all over the world.She can speak En glish, Spanish and_ .扩展】 Frenchman_复数)Frenchwoman_ 复数)中日不变英法2. possible adj. 可能的反义词为 impossibleIt is

2、 possible to get to Birmingham by train.坐火车能到伯明翰。常见的短语有 asas possible 尽可能Please call me as soon as possible if you see her.女口果你见至収也，请立即给我打电话。她尽可能起得早去赶上第一趟公交车。3. excelle nt adj.优秀的Joesdream is to be an excelle nt actor.乔的梦想是成为一名优秀的演员。She wants to be_excelle nt teacher.鲁迅是一位优秀的作家。 _4. south n.南方；南部adj

3、.南面的，向南的方位词前要加 theHave you bee n to the south of France?你去过法国南部吗？in Western Europe = in the west of Europe 在欧洲西咅 E western 为 west 的形容词形式。其他方位名词也有同样的规律，请完成下表：方位名词形容词该区域的人EastSouthWestwesternwester nerNorth5. lie v.座落，位于(lay, la in)常用于描述地方的位置或方位lie in座落于某范围内女口： Guangzhou lies in the south of China.lie

4、 on座落于相接壤的关系方向女口： Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan.lie to座落于相离的关系方向女口： Guangzhou lies to th south of Beijing.Exercise用适当的介词填空。1. Guangdong Province lies_ the east of Guangxi Province.2. Heil on gjia ng Province lies_the n orth of Chi na.3. Guangdong Province lies_the north of Hainan Province.6.

5、perfect adj.完美的注意：perfect 无比较级和最高级。The film is over with a perfect end.这部电影以完美的结局收场。7. prefer v.更喜欢 prefer 的过去式为 preferred。Which do you prefer, the red one or the blue on e?红色的和蓝色的，你更喜欢哪一个？(1) prefer +名词 喜欢.-Would you like meat or fish?你要肉还是鱼？-I dprefer meat, please.请给我肉。2 / 6(2)prefer to do sth更想做某

6、事I prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home.我更喜欢在家里度周末。(3) prefer A to B 喜欢 A,不喜欢 B;比起 B 来更喜欢 A。I prefer dogs to cats.比起猫，我更喜欢狗。(4) prefer doing A to doing B 比起(做)B 来，更喜欢(做)A。I prefer cook ing for yourself to eati ng in a restaura nt?t 匕起去饭店吃饭，我更喜欢自己做饭。 【造句】(1) 他不想去购物，更愿意去踢球。(2) 比起购物来，我想去踢球。比起深圳来，她更喜欢广

7、州。8. finish v.完成A. finish + nWe can fin ish the task together.我们可以一起完成这个任务。B. finish + doingI have nfinish read ing the book yet.我还没有把这本书读书。Can you fin ish_ (read) the article in an hour?n.短语1. (be) famous for 以.而闻名Shan ghai is famous for its ni ght views.上海以他的夜景而闻名。翻译：鲁迅因他的作品而闻名。_2. try v. 尝试，努力1)

8、. try doi ng sth.尝试做某事，试着做某事2) . try to do sth.努力做某事，尽力做某事 =try on esbest to do sth.Letstry knocking at the back door.我们敲后门试试。Letstry to make a poster for our club together.让我们一起努力为社团做张海报。3. one of the most beautiful bell towers最漂亮的钟楼之一one of 是“中之一”所以后面的 bell tower 要用复数。Beiji ng is one of _ (large)c

9、ities in Chi na 北京是中国最大城市之一。Mozart was one of the_in the world.A. great musicia nB. greatest musicia ns C. greatest musicia n4. not only but also 不但而且He is not only a scien tist but also an artist. 他不但是名科学家，而且还是个艺术家。【注意】当本词组连接两个名词作主语的话，谓语动词采取就近原则”不但我父母，还有我奶奶，都马上来帮我。Not only my parents but also my gr

10、andma is coming to help me.Not only my grandma but also my parentsare coming to help me.5. be known as. 被誉为；被称为Shanghai is know as“the Oriental Pea 上海被誉为 东方明珠”。广州被誉为花城” _ .6. rather do sth. than do sth. 情愿做而不愿意做 我情愿在家看书，也不愿意去购物。一、专有名词的意义专有名词是表示个别的人、地方、事物等所特有的名称。二、专有名词分类：人名White（姓）、Sally 名）国家名、地名- Ge

11、rmany 德国、Canada 加拿大、the Pearl River 珠江时间名-月份 March 三月、April 四月，星期 Friday 星期五、Sunday 星期天，节日 Christmas Day圣诞节三、专有名词的特点：1、专有名词中实词的第一个字母必须大写，一般无复数形式。专有名词一般不需加冠词，因为它本身就是特指的，但在以下几种专有名词前要加定冠词： 表示江 河湖泊的专有名词，女口： the Pearl River 由普通名词和其它词构成的专有名词，如如: the Great Wall。2、专有名词作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Japa n is just a small

12、coun try, but it is very strong.四、其他1、 有些专有名词可用作复数普通名词，词尾要加 -s 或-es.I always get up late on Saturdays.2、在特定的场合，有些专有名词前可加冠词。The Chin ese Ian guage is hard to lear n.3、有些专有名词首字母大写与不大写的意义不同。China 中国；china 瓷器；west 西面、西方；the West 西部巩固练习下面句子中有一处错误，请指出并改正。1、Judy, the wife of the Tom, is an English teacher.

13、_2、Thousands of people go to visit Great Wall every year._3、Many of the young people go to clubs on saturdays._4、My pen friend comes from australia._5、His name is william henry._6、River Nile is the Iongest river in the world._7、Many students gave presents to their teachers on the Teacher s Day._and,

14、 but, soand、but、so 都是并列连词，他们可以把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成并列句”并列连词有自己的意思，要根据所要表达的意思来使用。and and 连接两个并列句时，意为 而，而且”汉语中常不译出。例如：It is just an hour from the centre of Paris,and it is like Disneyland in the USA.从巴黎中心到欧洲 迪士尼乐园仅一个小时，它像美国的迪士尼乐园。（and 在这里表示并列，表示欧洲迪士尼乐园像美国的迪士尼一样。） and 可以表示时间顺序，意为 然后，接着”例如： Win ter is beh

15、 ind us and people are start ing to pla n their summer holidays.3 / 65 / 6冬天过去了，人们正着手计划他们的暑假。（and 在这里表示时间的顺序，叙述了人们严冬过后要做的事情。）butbut 表示转折，含义是 但是、却、然而”等。例如： Many people go to France to shop,but you can buy France things any where in the world. 许多人去法国购物，但你可以在世界任何地方买到法国的商品（but 在这里表示前后意思的转折，世界任何地方都有法国的商品

16、，不一定要到法国才能买到。）注意：though 不与 but 连用。Though they are poor, they are happy every day.They are poor, but they are happy every day.soso 表示结果，意为 所以、因而”。例如：The streets are very crowed in Bangkokso it can take a long time to get from place to place.在曼 谷街道非常拥挤，所以从一个地方到另一个地方可能要花很长时间。（so 在这里表结果。由于曼谷的街道非常拥挤，所以导致

17、了路程花很长时间的结果。）注意：so 不与 because 连用。Because+ 原因Because I was ill, I didgo to school.I was ill, so I didntgo to school.课堂练习一、选择题。1. Jacks on can speak_ well, but he isn from _ .A. Fran ce, FranceB. Fren ch, FrenchC. Fren ch, FranceD. Fran ce, French2. _ and see a film with me tonight?A. Why not to go B.

18、 Why not go C. What about go D. What about to go3. The tow n _ its beautiful build in gs.A. is famous forB. is famous as C. is famous to D. Is famous of4. He works hard and he is better at many subjects_ English and maths.A. for exampleB. likesC. such asD. because of5. Don be so shy. _ the questi on

19、 in your own words.A. Try an sweri ngB. Try to an swerC. Tried an sweri ngD. Tried to an swer6. The United States_in North America.A. lay B. lie C. liesD. lied、用 and、but、so 填空。1、 -Would you like to come to have dinner with me tonight?-I d like to,I m too busy.2、_I have a pet dogI love it very much.3

20、、_Jane got up late this morning, he didn t catch the firstbus.4、_Miss Gao took her handbaghurried to catch the earlybus.6 / 65、_My father s car doesn t work,he has to go to workby bus.6、_This coat is very cheap and he likes it,he wants tobuy it.7 / 6每日一测1、 He never works_.A. on Saturdays B. on Satur

21、day C. in Saturdays D. in Saturday2、 My sister we nt to visit_ in Beiji ng last weeke nd.A. Jenny, the great wallB. je nny, the Great WallC. je nny, the great wallD. Jenny, the Great Wall3、_ Yao Ming is one ofin NBA.4. Thank you for_ me carry the books.A. helpB. helpedC. helpfulD. helping5. The_is a

22、 famous n ewspaper in the_ .B. A. Guardia n, UK B. Guardia n, uk C. guardia n, UKD. guardia n, uk6. I want to go the park_ fly a kite there.A. so B. and C. but D. or7. Mr. Green is one of the_in the hospital.A. good doctor B. doctor C. better doctor D. best doctors9. The weather is fine. _ have a wa

23、lk outside?A. Why not toB. Why donC. Why not you D. Why not10. It often takes a long time to get from place to place in Bangkok _the traffic there is very busy.A. so B. because C. but D. the n11. Her parents are both from China,_she can t speak Chinese.A. but B. and C, whe nD. however12. I didn t go

24、 to the bed until eleven last night,_I got up late this morning.A. but B. because C. so D. since13. Guilin is famous for its beautiful water and mountains, A. but B.whe nC. because D. so二、选词填空，如有需要，注意改变词的形式（每词只用一次）France French flag wine tick possible Europevin eyardexcelle nt south lie coast perfec

25、t perfect ski prefer1. New York is a city on the_of the USA.2. They sell_ bread in our city.3. The_ job for her is to be a nurse because she is careful and patie nt.4. Which do you_ , tea or coffee?5. Read the passage and_ the correct an swer.6. Is it_for Tom to be an En glish teacher in the future?

26、7. If you go to_, don t forget to visit Eiffel Tower.8. When the wi nd blows, we can see colorful_ flapp ing 摆动）in the sky.9. They have bee n to six coun tries in_, such as En gla nd and germa ny.10. Shall we go_ on Mou nt Cha ngbai this wi nter?11. A terrible typho on hit the_ of our country and lots of people lost their homes