英语Tag Que stion用法浅析

1、【摘要】Tag Question(附加疑问句,也叫反意疑问句)是英语中常用的疑问句式,主要用来提出情况和看法,并征求对方意见。文章就如何选配英语Tag Question及其特殊用法做一简单探究。【关键词】Tag question 探究英语 Tag Question主要由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分组成,主要用来提出情况和看法,并要求对方证实所陈述之事。在指导学生如何选配附加疑问句时,应该注意以下三个方面:1、注意陈述句主句与附加疑问句主语之间的各种异同。2、注意陈述句谓语动词、情态助词或助动词与附加疑问句的谓语部分,情态动词或助动词之间的各种区别。3、注意某些特殊形式的附加疑问句的特殊用法。一

2、陈述部分主语与附加部分主语之间的差异 1)Lets stop chatting, shall we? (或all right)Let us stop chatting, will you? (或wont you?)在以Lets开头的祈使句中,附加句的主语应用shallwe?或all right;以Let us开头的祈使句中,附加疑问句的主语应用will you (或wont you?)。比较下面两个句子:Come in and stay for a cup of tea, wont you?Let me enter for the test, will you? (或May I?)第一句用Wo

3、nt you表示热情的邀请,语气比较客气,而用will you则达不到这种效果。第二句用will you或M ay I来征求对方的意见。2)One can never be too kind to others, can one? (或can you?)No one put you to shame, did they? (或did he?)陈述部分的主语是代词或不定代词one,附加疑问部分的主语用one(正式场合)或you(非正式场合),但值得注意的是one在陈述句中有相应的变化,其附加疑问部分也要做出相应的变化。比如:One loves ones mother, doesnt one?On

4、e loves his mother, doesnt he ?当陈述句的主语是everyone ,someone, anyone, no one或somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody等复合词时,其附加疑问部分的主语在日常英语中多用they,但在非常正式的文体中也可用he。3)Each of the teaching staffs of this university hasbeen given a computer, hasnt he?/havent they?Everything seems to go just right with her , does

5、ntit?当陈述句的主语为“each of”时,根据上下文的含义,each表示“个别的各个”时,附加部分的主语用he,反之,当表示全体意义时,则可根据句子具体情况分别用they, he或you。当陈述句的主语是由“thing”构成的复合词,附加问句的主语只能用it。4)I am an English teacher, arent I?I like having an outing in spring, dont you?当陈述部分为“I am”,附加问句一般用arent I?不能使用am not或arent。但是在“I am not an English teach-er,_?”句中,其附加问

6、句应该是am I?有时陈述问句的主语是I,但其附加问句指的是you,这时,附加问句实际上等于另外一个句子,相当于How about you?或What do you think?例如:I really enjoy the view here, dont you?或How aboutyou或What about you或What do you think?I find it great fun to practice boxing, dont you?或How about you或What about you或What do you think?5)I wish to make my marks

7、 in my 30s, may I?Neither you nor I reach perfection in physics, do we?当陈述部分为“I wish”时,附加疑问句常用may I ?陈述部分的主语是you和I时,附加部分的主语用we。如果陈述部分是either he or you或not only you but also she ,则附加部分根据文章的含义做出相应的变化。6)Madame Gao is a professor, but she can never tellwheat from barley, can she ?Mr. White is always out

8、 of luck, for it is the sixthtime he has been laid-off, isnt it?当陈述句是并列句或并列复合句时,附加问句部分的主谓语应与最后一个分句相一致。7)I dont think she will be angry with me, will she ?I dont know whether she will be here on time, wont she ?当陈述部分是带有宾语从句的主从复合句,且主句的谓语动词多为I think/believe/suppose/expect/fancy/imagine/sus-pect等表示“信念”或

9、“推测”的单词时,附加问句的主语多与宾语从句的主语保持一致。如果陈述句的主语不是第一人称,而是第三人称或第二人称,则附加部分与主句保持一致,但有时要视问话人的焦点而定。例如:He doesnt think she is a talented girl, does he ?She told us that you were going to get married, wer-ent you或didnt she?肯定或否定重复一次,更进一步阐述自己的观点和态度。18)So he doesnt do well in spoken English, doesnthe?It is said that s

10、he will divorce again, wont she?以so放在句首引导的这类句子,是对前面所 无忧论文网 So he does very well in his lessons, does he?当陈述部分为“It is said/told/reported + that引导的主语从句”时,其附加部分的主、谓语应与that从句的主、保持一致。论文格式论文的标准格式word:毕业论文格式论文论文网代写论文论文代写代写留学生论文代写硕士论文代写MBA论文论文发表代写博士论文代写英语论文代写澳洲assignment：代写澳洲论文：英国论文代写代写英国assignment：代写essay：

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