外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】(7)

1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解Thereis a frog（青蛙）.He lives in a well（井）and he never（从未）goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow （ 乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “ Froga Vet's talk. " Then the frog asks, “Where are you

2、from? ”"I fly fromthe sky, the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised （惊讶）and says, “ Thesky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “ The skyis very big. You alwaysstay in the well, so you don't know the world is big." Thefrog saysB）. ” Budon&#

3、39;t believe （crow says, Youcan come out and have a look by yourself. So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1） The frog lives in.A. a gardenB. a pond （池塘）C. a well（2） The frog thinks the sky isA. very bigB. very smallC. very high（3） The crow from a well.A. i

4、sB. isn'tC. doesn't（4） The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, becauseA. he doesn't know the world is so bigB. he doesn't know he can jump highC. he doesn't know the sky is blue（5） The best（最好的）Chinese title of the story isA.青蛙和乌鸦BW蛙看天空o底之蛙【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) A

5、C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。(1)根据 There is a frog(青蛙).He lives in a well(井)and he never(从未)goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为Co(2)根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为Bo（ 3）根据 One day a crow （乌鸦 ）comes to the well. 知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。（ 4）根据 You always sta

6、y in the well, so you don't know the world is big. 知，青蛙不知道世界”有多大，故答案为A。（ 5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择 答案。2 阅读理解（一 ）根据短文内容判断正误。Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on

7、the playground. We have two teams the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.（ 1 ） Kim is from China.（ 2） Kim likes basketball best.（ 3） They often

8、play basketball at the gym.（ 4） Kim is on the White Team.（ 5） Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim 喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。（ 2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best. 得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。（ 3）细节阅读，根据I often

9、 play basketball with my friends on the playground. 得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。（ 5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him. 得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3 阅读理解阅读理解An old

10、 woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John'

11、;s gift was a parrot that could speak to mum.Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks: “Kim, " she wrote to one son, to clean the whole house. ” m Mike, " she wrote to another, don't use the car. ”d Dearest John, " she wrote to her third son, Thanks.”11) How many sons d

12、oes mum have ?A. Three .B. Four .(2) What did Kim send his mum ?A. A car.B. A house.(3) Which gift did their mum like best?A. A car.B. A house.(4) Did their mum play with the parrot ?A. Yes, she did .B. No, she ate the parrot .【答案】(1) Athe house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have

13、I am too old to travel. I spendthtsme at home, so Iyou really know what I like. The chick was delicious.C. Two .C. A parrot.C. A parrot.C. We don't know .B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈 买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感 谢信，给基姆的说房子太大

14、了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼 物，小鸡很好吃。11)根据所给的短文，An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. 一位老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈女有三个儿子，故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum.基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.(3) 根据所给的短文，“Dearest John, “ she wrote to her third son, “you real

15、ly know what I like.The chick was delicious. Thanks. 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.(4) 根据所给的短文，“Dearest John, “ she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like.The chick was delicious. Thanks. 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.【点评

16、】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。4 .阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。NameAgeHeightWeightJohn131.6 metres58 kgWu Yifan131.66 metres55 kgAmy141.56 metres50 kg(1)John is 0.06 metres than Wu Yifan. Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms than Amy. Amy is one year than John. Wu Yifan is year younger than Amy. John i

17、s 0.04 metres than Amy.(2)根据表格信息补全短文Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the of us. Amy is one year than both of us. But she is theof us. She is also the. I'm three kilograms than.【答案】 (1) shorter ； heavie

18、r； older； one; taller(2) tallest; older; oldest; shortest; heavier; Wu Yifan【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。(1)根据所给的表格，约翰 1.6米高，吴一凡 1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为 shorter. 根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier较重的，故答案为 heavier.根据所给的表格，艾米 14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比

19、约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格，吴一凡 13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1,故答案为one.根据所给的表格，约翰 1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.(2) 根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米 14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为 older. 根据所给的表格和短文，艾米 1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最 矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为

20、shortest. 根据所给的表格和短文，约翰 58公斤，吴一凡 55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier更重的，故答案为 heavier, Wu Yifan.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。5 .阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she

21、got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, sh

22、e saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money

23、 or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3） Marie Curie was the greate

24、st woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（ 5） In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽 居里 是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种

25、新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素 镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 She was born

26、in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽 居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and herhusband got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（ 6） 理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fie

27、lds, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from the

28、n on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.(1) Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabbit(2) The farmer took home and cooked a delicious

29、 meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3) But from then on, he saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4) From the story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up

30、farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。(1) 根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知从前有个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.(2) 根据 The farmer took the hare home

31、 and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.(3) 根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.(4) 根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it.可知从故事中我们

32、知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.(5)通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。7 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案.Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.A gu

33、st of wind (阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kang

34、aroo buystwo tickets (票)Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "O

35、h, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed (羞愧的)C. by busC. coatC. come upC. don'tC. ashamed(1) The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo A. on footB. by cat(2) The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's LA. clothesB. pocket(3) The rabbit doesn

36、9;t when they get on the bus.A. come outB. come in(4) The conductor see the rabbit.A. canB. can't The rabbit is at last.A. beautifulB. honest【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) BC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共 汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车， 袋鼠妈妈说： 这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。(1) 根据 Mother K

37、angaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are goingto the zoo together.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.(2)根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.(3)根据 Afte

38、r getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.(4)根据I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.(5)根据The rabbit feels very ashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。8 .阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was lookin

39、g for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the

40、 monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1) The monkey

41、wanted to find someA. drinkB. footC. food(2) There were a lot of inside the fence.A. applesB. peachesC. oranges(3) The monkey went through the fence from.A. small holeB. a road(4) Did the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By b

42、ike.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。C. a riverii C. We don't know.C. He became thin enough.匕天,一只猴子正在寻找(1) 根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food.Co食物。”可知想要找的食物。 C选项正确。故答案为:(2)根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文

43、叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。9 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。I

44、n last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景1点).We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people'

45、;s admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.The tri

46、p is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.(1) In last, our family took a trip.A. National holidayB. winter holidayC. summer holiday(2) our family went to Beijing.A. by airB. by trainC. by ship(3) Beijing has many.A. capitals B. bird's nestsC. places of historic interest and beauty spots(4)

47、We visited.A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum C. A and B The Beijing trip is very.A. meaningB. meaningfulC. boring【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) CB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。(1) 根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.(在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机

48、去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：Q(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our familytook a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.(在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。)可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3) 根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。)可知 C选项正确。故答案为：C(4)根据

49、短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum.(我们游览了故宫。)， Then wevisited the Summer Palace(然后我们游览了颐和园。)， We also went to the Bird'sNest (我们还去了鸟巢。)和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall(最后我们去了长城。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:Co(5)根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。)可知 B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述

50、来完成题目 各题。10 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back th

51、en they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have

52、to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that d

53、ay."（ 1 ） Tom is seven years old now.（ 2） Tom studied very hard.（ 3） Tom's parents were doctors.（ 4） Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.（ 5） Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.【答案】（1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1 （ 4） 1 （ 5） 1 【考

54、点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。（ 1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and moth

55、er were both doctors, and backthen they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were bothdoctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When Ifinish school

56、, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解 BKate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the te

57、nth floor. She uses a lift( 电梯)to go up and down.Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.There is a bus stop near the building. Usually

58、 she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.(1) Kate lives in a tall building London.A. nearB. inC. far from(2) She goes up and down the building.A. on footB. by liftC. by bus(3)