五大基本句型

1、五种简单句基本句型五种简单句基本句型l主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语l主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语l主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语动词动词系动词系动词不及物动词不及物动词及物动词及物动词主语主语+系系+表语表语主语主语+谓语谓语1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways. 主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语2）The city will become rich. 主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语l在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：在这类结构中最常用的系动词是： “变化变化”类：类：_.

2、“感官感官”类类: _. “持续持续”类：类：_. 其他：（似乎）其他：（似乎）_ _ (证明是证明是)_get/ become/ turn/grow/gotaste/ smell/ feel/look/soundstay/ keep/remainseem appearturn out/ prove(to be)1主语主语 + 系动词系动词 + 表语表语Exercisesl你的故事听起来很有趣。_.l把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。_.l这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。_.l这个计划证明是可行的。_.Your story sounded very interesting.Put the fish

3、into the fridge, or they will go bad.The hot day will remain/stay/ keep a few days.The plan turned out/proved （to be) practical.2主语主语 + 谓语谓语1）Building has started. 主语 谓语2）The train leaves at 7:40. 主语 谓语 The teacher teaches well. The child walks very slowly.Exercisel我每天起的很早，走到小花园，坐在凳子上。l_l小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，

4、鱼儿在池塘里自由的嬉戏，我玩得也高兴. l_.Every day I get up early, walk to the park and sit on the bench.The birds sings happily in the tree, the fish plays freely in the pool and I also enjoys myself.3主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语1）The boss employed five more workers. 主语 谓语 宾语2）My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3）F

5、ew students like taking exams.4）He forgot to close the door.5）I hope I can speak English fluently. Exercisel他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。_.l他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。_.l他许诺给我一个礼物。_.He drove so fast that he broke the traffic rules.He took out a beer and drank it up quickly.He promised to give me a gift.4主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 间接宾语

6、间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.可接双宾语的常见动词有：可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell,

7、 show, teach, promise l顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？_.l下学期谁教你们生物？_.lMr. White告诉我为什么他要出国。_.By the way, has she paid you money?Who will teach you biology?Mr. White told me why he went abroad.5主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 + 宾语补足语宾语补足语1）The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 2）I will keep the box in the shade. 3）We found him a very good pupil.4）She let me stay in the company.Exercisel他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。 _.l我建议他多读点书。 _.l 他修了机器。 _.l我们选他当