2021梁溪区牛津译林版英语中考模拟试卷二模(含答案）

1、2021年九年级第二次适应性练习英 语 试 题 2021.5 本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新

2、的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. What do you think Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will be like? It must be fantastic. We will never see _ games in the future. A. betterB. a worse C. a be

3、tterD. worse2. I cant wait to have dinner with you. Lets make it 5 p.m. Im afraid it may be a problem. You know, its really hard to get _ the traffic at that time.A. into B. through C. beyondD. over3. _ do you think it is since she left Wuxi for Shanghai? Less than half a year. A. How soon B. How lo

4、ngC. How oftenD. How much4. Many parents decided, after watching the TV series, they _ their children to do so much extra homework any more. A. hasnt askedB. wont ask C. hadnt askedD. wouldnt ask5._ bad luck he had yesterday! His mobile phone was stolen&#

5、160;at the underground station.A. What B. How C. How a D. What a6.Computer cannot work without _ from human beings.A. inventions B. introductions C. instruments D. instructions7. Excuse me, do you mind helping me work out this physics problem? I am so sorry. _ , I am in a hurry.A. In

6、generalB. In fact C. In all D. In total 8. I wonder whether he has broken our windows? Yes, _ he can prove that he wasnt there at that moment.A. until B. if C. unless D. not until9. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more true.A. put up B. put in C. put on D.

7、 put off 10.Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing11. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ? Its a bit far away. It will take you 20 minutes to get there by taxi.A. how far the Turtle Head Park isB. how can I get to the Turtle Head Park C.

8、 how far is the Turtle Head ParkD. how I can get to the Turtle Head Park12.The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid13.You have finished most of the work, so you _ start working so early

9、 tomorrow. You can come at 9 a.m.A. may not B. mustnt C. needntD. shouldnt 14. I am sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _ . Ive got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分

10、，共10分） The way you think may influence the way you do things.We spent this summer with our 15 . He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and 16 us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our b

11、ags. To our surprise, he also 17 some stones out of our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very 18 . The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many 19 ?” we

12、 asked.“I didnt. You did,” he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I 20 every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. 21 you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a sto

13、ne. And now look at your backpacks.” The backpacks were almost full.Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just 22 stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative (消极的) thoughts you have, the 23 your mind will be. With great love, our uncle

14、taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the 24 we think. I will never forget this lesson.15.A. father B. uncle C. brotherD. cousin 16.A. taught B. told C. made D. had17.A. drew B. blewC. beat D. took18.A. tired B. patientC. excitedD. nervous 19.A. lessonsB. testsC. stonesD.

15、bags 20.A. talked back B. worried aboutC. picked outD. listened to21.A. WheneverB. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever 22.A. among B. about C. like D. behind23.A. happier B. heavier C. lighter D. better24.A. life B. love C. smile D. way 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小

16、题2分，共26分）AChicken Pasanda Pasanda is a traditional and popular north Indian dish. 5-6 persons Ingredients (成份) 500g chicken piece2 cans of tomatoes cut into pieces 3 pieces of garlic1 teaspoon coriander powder 3 cm fresh gingerJuice of ½ a lemon 1 red chili2 bay leaves 1 onionsalt and pepper 1

17、teaspoon curry paste½ tin of coconut milk (Pataks Mild Curry Spice Paste)Cooking Instructions1. Pour some oil into a large pan and heat it up. Put the oil around the sides of the pan.2. Put some pieces of ginger, pieces of garlic and chili in the pan and fry them for a moment.3. Cut the chicken

18、 into very small pieces, put them in and brown them slightly.4. Add the onion and curry paste and mix.5. Add the tin of tomatoes, lemon juice, cook them for a few minutes until the tomato sauce thickens.6. Add the coconut milk and cook it without a cover for 15-20 minutes or until the chicken pieces

19、 are fit for eating and the sauce is slightly thicker. (No Indian dish would be complete without a serving of rice. Basmati rice traditionally comes from either India or Pakistan.)25. Which two ingredients are used in the largest quantity (数量) in this instruction?A. garlic and gingerB. chicken and t

20、omatoC. chicken and gingerD. bay leaves and curry paste26. What is always included in an Indian dish?A. Bread B. Rice C. Potatoes D. Noodles27. Which of the following cooking instructions doesnt match the instructions in the passage?A. Put the whole chicken in the pan and brown them slightly.B. Heat

21、 up the oil before put any ingredients in.C. Add tomatoes, lemon juice and other ingredients, cook them until the tomato sauce thickens.D. Add the coconut milk and cook it without a cover for 15-20 minutes.BIf youre looking to buy a gift for your children, why not choose something popular and get th

22、e best hoverboard?What is a Hoverboard?A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device (设备). Its electrical and became highly popular in 2015 because of a popular 1980s movie. Usually, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard. 28 hoverboard The device may have many

23、designs, but the mechanism itself is simple. Basically, a standard hoverboard includes:Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery（高瓦锂电池）.Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while keeping balance and changing

24、their direction.Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.Logic board: uses as the hoverboard brain. It deals with datayour speed,tilt, etc.and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can change the

25、ir speed.All the above work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a suitable speed.Where is a hoverboard legal (合法)?Although hoverboards are wildly popular, they are still not “street-legal”. At present, some places dont allow anyon

26、e under 16 to use these devices, and hoverboards are not allowed in schools and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and set a limit to their use to bike paths. However, you are free to enjoy in open ar

27、eas, including your yard.28. Which of the following is the most suitable title for 28 ?A. Why Buy a Hoverboard?B. How Does a Hoverboard Work?C. How to Use a Hoverboard?D. How is a Hoverboard Made?29. According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used_.A. on campus B. in parks C. on bike paths D.in s

28、hopping malls30. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To judge a gifts quality.B. To introduce functions of the latest hoverboards.C. To compare new hoverboard models.D. To recommend a gift choice. CSir Henry and Captain Good were tired and weak from loss of blood. I, too, was more tired than

29、 I could remember ever being. We rested, therefore, for many days before we even thought about the future. Then, when we were strong enough to travel again, I said to Ignosi, “You promised me diamonds if I helped you to become king.” “I did,” he said. “I will keep my promise. But, only Gagool knows

30、where to find them, and I must kill her and the other witches.” “There has been enough killing,” I said. “Tell the old woman that if she will lead us to the diamonds, you will spare her life.” Ignosi thought about this for a long time, and then he said, “I will speak to the woman and tell you what s

31、he says.” Ignosi was as good as his word, and he persuaded Gagool. Three days later. Sir Henry, Captain Good, Foulata the girl who owed her life to Captain Good and Infadoos were climbing the mountains called the Three Witches. Some warriors (战士) carried Gagool. She screamed and cursed (诅咒) continuo

32、usly, but she knew where the diamonds were. And at last, we came to a deep hole in the ground. It had sloping sides and was not a natural hole. It was the work of miners. Huge statues guarded the mine. I remembered that King Solomon worshipped (崇拜) some strange gods. “Could these be statues of those

33、 gods?” I asked Sir Henry, who knew much about ancient history. “It is possible,” he said. “The Phoenicians were great merchants and builders. They built King Solomon's Temple. Perhaps they dug this mine for him. “We want to go into the mine,” I told Gagool. “It is the Place of Death,” she said,

34、 “but if you want to enter, then I will lead the way.” The statues guarded a tunnel that led into the heart of the mine. Gagool led the way, and we followed. At first, the tunnel was dark. Then we saw a light at the end. When we reached the end of the passage (过道) , it opened into the most amazing p

35、lace. It was a huge caveas big as a cathedral. There were carvings everywhere and giant stalactites. Gagool continued walking through the cave until she came to another tunnel. She stopped talking and turned. “This will take you into the Place of Death,” she said. “Are you sure you want to continue?

36、”31. Who might build the statues guiding the tunnel? A. PhoeniciansB. GodsC. WitchesD. The king32. When Ignosi persuaded Gagool, he most probably_ .A. succeeded in asking her to guide themB. forced her to guide them.C. tried to kill herD. let her leave away alive33. What can we infer from the passag

37、e?A. Ignosi wanted to kill Gagool because he wanted to get the diamonds.B. Sir Henry and Captain Good asked Gagool to guide them to the diamonds.C. Ignosi might be the real king of some country.D. Gagool finally led them to the diamonds.DSome people don't simply want to watch a story or even cho

38、ose what happens next. They want to be part of the story. Virtual reality (VR) uses computers to create a world that feels real. A headset provides the sights and sounds. The cheapest Option, Google Cardboard, can cost less than $15. It works with a smartphone to provide 3-D visuals. Other options a

39、re better. They make it seem more like youre part of the action. Along with a headset, they have special gloves that make it feel as though you are touching and moving real objects. A coat makes it feel like you are moving up and down. Get near fire and the coat can make you feel a blowing up of hot

40、 air. Right now, VR that makes you feel several senses is expensive. You might find it in a games center. The next 10 years may bring this kind of fuller VR experience into the home. One important part of VR is haptic feedback. This adds the sense of touch to your experience. Haptic feedback can giv

41、e many sensations. You can feel shapes and texture (质地) . You might feel pain, hot, and cold. A small mobile device (设备) can have haptic feedback. When a phone vibrates (振动) , thats haptic feedback. VR haptic feedback can be much more advanced. It can send pulses through the screen to your fingertip

42、s. You can feel texture, such as water ripples or pebbles. A bodysuit with VR and haptic feedback lets a person feel things all over the body. The army uses these suits for training now. Someday they might be commonly used for fun. The haptics industry is expected to be worth more than $19 billion b

43、y 2025. Haptic VR devices may become as common as smartphones. Some people say VR separates us from our real lives. That can be a welcome running away if youre, say, stuck in a dentists (牙医的) chair. But it could also separate people from others. Maybe it will just change the way humans connect. Well

44、 find out as more people use VR in the coming years. As with most things, it likely depends on how the technology is used.34. What can we learn about haptic feedback?A. It is a sense of touching something.B. It is a feeling included in VR.C. It is a technology supporting VR.D. It is an industry wort

45、h a lot.35. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. People can feel pain, hot and cold through VR.B. The developing of VR technology may have bad influence on the way humans connect.C. Google cardboard is the least expensive choice that provides 3-D visuals.D. VR technology would help dentists solv

46、e the tooth problems.36. Which of the following words can best describe the use of tomorrows VR according to the passage?A. unrealB. popularC. uncertainD. changeable37. Why isn't the multi-sensory VR technology widely available (可获得的) now?A. The headsets are too difficult to make.B. Computers ar

47、e too slow to run the software.C. The army keeps this technology secret.D. VR that can connect with multiple senses is too expensive.第II卷（主观题 共40分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.You mentioned in your letter that you may move _ (到国外) .39.The Great Wall

48、0;is one of the _ (奇迹) of the world. 40. Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might _ (猜想).41.The famous host will show us an _ (最新的) invention later.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.I tried to discuss it wit

49、h her but only _ (success) in making her angry.43. She speaks French very well, but her _ (pronounce) lets her down.44._ (know) thieves have forced their way into the flat. Its more difficult to catch them.45.At present, the Corona virus disease is spreading _ (rapid) in India. 五

50、、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）46. Our biology teacher told us that a snake often _ (bite) a man if it is attacked.47.In ancient times, pigeons people raised were used _ (help) send messages.48. I am unsure if this kind of problem _ (deal) w

51、ith properly. Lets wait and see.49.The spirit of the heroes who risked their lives to save others in the earthquake _ (encourage) the survivors till now. 50. He _ (control) the car until it was pointing forwards again.51. I didnt see you at the party last night, Melody. We _ (expect) you. Oh, r

52、eally? I forgot all about it.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）People all over the world celebrate holidays that are full of traditions. Traditions are the special ways people do something. People celebrate holidays by preparing and eatin

53、g food, playing games, singing songs, and telling stories.Holi (Date: March Where started: India)During Holi, people celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. People sing and dance. They decorate with lots of colors and wear colorful clothes. They even spray family and friends with colo

54、rful powders and water. It is a time of joy and fun.Kwanzaa (Date: December 26 to January 1 Where started: North America) It is an important time of the year for friends and family. It lasts for seven days. Each night, people light one candle in a holder called a kinara. During Kwanzaa, people celeb

55、rate by eating together and giving gifts. People also tell traditional stories with family and friends.Ramadan (Date: Changes by Calendar Where started: Middle East)It lasts for one month. During Ramadan, many people eat only before the sun comes up and after it goes down. People show their thanks for the things they have. It is a time to think about other people and do nice things for them.Holidays are often