小学英语(PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全

1、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接力口-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch吉尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再力口-es女口：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,（但有一个特例：roofroofs）。女口：knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thi

2、eves wolf-wolves5.以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。女口：有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos6.不规则名词的复数变化：（一）完全不规则：man-me nwoma n-wome npolicema n-policeme npolicewoma n-policewome nmouse-micechild-childre nfoot-fe

3、ettooth-teeth（二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-peopleChin ese-Ch in eseJapa nese-Japa nese小练习：写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricetea2一般现在时般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The

4、sky is blue空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every dO我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the s地n球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）其它。如：I am a boy我是一个男孩。2行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We study En glish我 们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：

5、主语+ be + not其它。女口：He is not a worke他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。女口：-Are you a student?-Y es. I am. / No, Im n ot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don t（ does nt）动词原形（+其它）。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does nt构成否定句。如：He does nt ofte n play.一般疑问句：Do( Does )主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you ofte n p

6、lay football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o吉尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-

7、goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es如：study-studies般现在时用法专练:写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He ofte n_ (have) dinner at home.2. Da niel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.3. We_(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. _

8、 they_(like) the World Cup?6. What_they ofte n_(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your pare nts_(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl_(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_ (take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There_ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooki ng.12. They_ (have) the sam

9、e hobby.13. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always_ (do) your homework well.15. I_(be) ill. Iin bmdstaying16. She_(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao_(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n_ (watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and SuOYig_ (have) eight less ons this ter

10、m.20.What day_(be) it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Dan iel watches TV every eve nin改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer game改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every mornin改为否定句)6. He speaks En glish very wel改为否定句)7. I like ta

11、king photos in the par对浏线部分提问)8. Joh n comes from Can adM划线部分提问)9. She is always a good stude改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Sim on and Da ni el like goi ng skatin改为否定句）四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fish ing?_3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs

12、us En glish._5. She dont idhohmework on Sun days.3现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e力口i

13、ng, 如：make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如:run-r unning, stop-stopp ing现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesi ngdan ceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbegi nshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy_( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_ ( sin g)i n

14、the classroom .3. My mother_ ( cook )some n ice foodbw.4. What_ you_ ( do ) now?5. Look . They_ ( have) an En glish less on .6. They_ (n ot ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She_ (listen ) to music.9. Its oclock now. We_ supper

15、now10. _ Helen_（wash ）clothee?诒he is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housewor分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroon改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3.1m playing the football in the playgroun对划线部分进行提问）4. Tom is reading books in his study对划线部分进行提问）4一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow

16、, n ext day（week, mon th, yea）,so on, the day after tomorr（后天）等。二、基本结构：1be going to + do2will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoonIm not going to have a picnic this after noon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, anc改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：We are going

17、to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing thisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who例如:I，m going to New Y5rk soon.Whos going to New Yrk soon.问干什么。Whatdo.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me thisafter noon.fWhat is your father going to do with you this after n

18、oon.1.2.3.问什么时候。When例如：She s going to go to bed at ninfWhen is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorro（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.将来时练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a pic nic with my frien ds.I_have a pic nic with my frien ds.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What_n ext Mon da

19、y? I _ play basketball.What_ you do next Mo nday? I_play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother_ go shoppi ng this_ ?Yes, she_ . She_buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time_you_ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camp in(改否定)Nancy_ going to go camp ing.6.III go and join them.(改否定)I_go_ joi n t

20、hem.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑问句)_to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30改 一般疑问句)_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to liste n to music after schoo寸戈U线部分提问)_she_after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomo同上)(_ g

21、oing to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a pic nic this after noon.12.My brother_(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13.Tom ofte n_(go)to school on foot. But today is rai n. He_(go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually_(watch) TV

22、 and_ (catch) in sects?15.ItFriday today. What _she_(do) this weekend? She_(watch) TV and_ (catch) in sects.16.What_(d0) you do last Sun day? I_ (pick) apples on afarm. What_ (do) next Sun day? I_ (milk) cows.17.Mary_(visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18.Liu Tao_(fly) kites in the playgro und yeste

23、rday.19.David_ (give) a puppet show next Mon day.20.I_(pla n) for my study now5一般过去时Part A1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和口is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn t)are在一般过去时中变为were,(were not=weren t)带有was或were的句子， 其否定、 疑问的变化和is, am, ar样， 即否定句在was或were后加not,

24、般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t +动词原形，如:Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？女口：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如

25、:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-we nt, come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,r un-ra n, sin g-sa ng,put-put, make-made,read-read,write-wrot

26、e,draw-drew, drin k-dra nk, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_ are_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_worry_ ask_taste_ eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_at school just now.2.He_ at the camp last week.3.We_ stude

27、 nts two years ago.4.They_ on the farm a mome nt ago.5.Yang Ling_ eleve n years old last year.6.There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There_ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8.The mobile phone_ on the sofa yesterday eve ning.二、 句型转换1. It was excit ing.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the stude nts we

28、re very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、 用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_ an En glish teacher now.2.She_happy yesterday.3.They_ glad to see each other last mon th.4.Hele n and Nancy_ good frien ds.5.The little dog_ two years old this year.6.Look, there_ lots of grapes he

29、re.7.There_ a sig n on the chair on Mon day.8.Today_the sec ond of Jun e.eYterday_ the first of Jun e. ItDay. All the stude nts_ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_四、中译英Children1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习(1)

30、一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He_ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat_(eat) a bird last ni ght.3. We_(have) a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy_(pick) up oran ges on the farm last week.5. I_(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother_(cook) a n ice

31、 food last Spring Festival.8. The girls_ (sing) and_ (da nee) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some En glish son gs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、用动词的适当形式填空1.1_(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. He

32、r father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_ to the park. (go)4. _ you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day?)Yhe_.6. Gao Shan_(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I_ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_ .8. What_she_

33、(find) in the garde nl ast morning? She_(find) abeautiful butterfly.四、句型转换1. They played football in the playgro und.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。2.昨天我们参观了农场。3.他刚才在找他的手机。过去时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It_ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all_ (have) a good time last ni ght.3. He_ (jump) high on la

34、st Sports Day.4. Hele n_(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes_ n ewspapers, but she_ a book yesterday. (read)6. He_football now, but they_ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother_ )(trees just now.8. _ they_ (sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they_9. I_(watch) a carto on on Mon day.10. We_ (go) to sc

35、hool on Sun day.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。6形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带 有单词thar。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主 格（口语中可用宾格）。2.形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er;以字母e结尾，加r;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3

36、.不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better, far-farther）形容词副词比较级练习一）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtalllo ngshortstro ngbigsmallfatthi nheavylightn icegoodbeautifullowhighslowfas

37、tlateearlyfarwell二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years_(old)tha n me.2. Tom is as_(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister_(young) tha n yoes冷he is.4. Who is_ (thi n), you or Hele n? Hele n is.5. Whose pen cil-box is_ (big), yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as_ (long) as Lucys.7. Ben _ (jump)_ (high) tha n some of the boys in his class.8. _Nancy si ng_ (well) tha n Helee?,七he_ .9. Fangfang is not as_ (tall) as the other girls.10. My eyes are_ (big) tha n_(she).11. Which is_(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12. Who gets up_ (early),Tim or T