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1、 Reading ComprehendingMy First Work Assignment “Unforgettable,” says new journalistFast reading He felt excited, curious and eager to go out on a story. How did Zhou Yang feel on his first day at work ? Who ?Where?What?Zhou Yang was talking with his boss, Hu Xin at the office of China Daily.1. What
2、do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story.A. tell a story B. write storyC. send a story D. report a story 报道新闻报道新闻D Choose the correct explanation2. A good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.A. know what has happened.B. be able to “smell” the truth when somebody is telling par
3、t of it.C. be able to discover the whole truth by doing research.D. B and C对新闻有一个敏感的对新闻有一个敏感的 “嗅觉嗅觉”D Detail readingMake a list of Zhou Yangs question and key words of answersCan I go out on a story immediately? Put you as an assistant to an experienced journalistWhat do I need to take with me? A no
4、te book What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? Be curious Have a good “nose” for story What should I keep in mind? Dont miss your deadline Dont be rude Dont talk too much Make sure listen to interviewee carefullyWhy is listening so important? Listen for detailed facts Next questi
5、on depend on what the person saysHow can I listen carefully while taking notes? You can use a recorder to get facts straight Try to find evidence to support your story complete it as “true” or “false”(1)Zhou Yang can go out on a story immediately. (2) Only when Zhou has seen what he or she does, can
6、 he cover a story by himself. (3) Not only is Zhou interested in photograph, but also he took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to him. (F)(T)(T)(4) Hu Xin has never had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick. (5) The footballer d
7、id tell the truth. (6)An article was written by Zhou Yang which suggested the footballer was guilty. (7) “A trick of the trade” means clever ways known to experts. (F)(F)(F)(T) Questions Zhou Yangs notesThe skills needed1. be able to _ _.2. be _ 3. do _4. ask _The importance of listeningget the _ te
8、ll if someone is telling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsZhou Yangs notes Questions Zhou Yangs notesStages in researching a story 1. _ 2. note _ 3. _ facts 4. do _How to check facts use _ and ask _How to deal with accusations of printing lies use _ for the _ask questionsreactionschec
9、kresearchresearchwitnessesa tape recorderinterviewAdjectives to describe a reporterAdjectives to describe a photographerpatient, well-organized, thorough, curious, careful, concise, professional, politecreative, imaginative, technically good, gifted, professional, patient, well-organizedA reporter n
10、eeds to be _ _ but a photograph needs to be _ _. _. I think I would make a good _ _. thorough, curious, careful and concise creative, imaginative, technically good and giftedThey both need to be professional, well-organized and patient photographer because I am creative and I enjoy being technically
11、 good at things. cover a story be eager to do concentrate on be curious have a “nose” for a story a trick of the trade get all the facts straight avoid to get the wrong end of the stick try to be a real “scoop” A journalist shouldPractice interviewingMake an interview( film star, great person or who
12、 ever you like).homework1.Read an English newspaper and retell the main idea of one article in it. 2.Try to write a short composition about a news.Inversion1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took3. Only if you ask ma
13、ny different questions will you acquire all information you need to know.4. Here comes my list of dos and donts.在英语中在英语中, ,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前是主语在前, ,谓语在后。但有时为了谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要, ,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调, ,谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分却提到主语却提到主语前面前面, ,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。 倒装可分为倒装可分为: : a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分
14、倒装 倒装倒装 (Inversion): 基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾I love English.倒装倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫倒装结构。叫倒装结构。 如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be 动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前前, 叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。 Here comes the car. (全倒全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget.(半倒半倒)动词主体动词
15、主体仍在后面仍在后面1. There goes the bell.2. Out rush the children.3. Never was he interested in the pop stars.4. In front of the house was a small garden.5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.6. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 1.2.4.goesrushwasInversion(倒装句倒装句)若有主从句若有主从句, ,哪句倒装。哪句倒装。部分
16、倒装还是完全倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是:原句自然顺序是:Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装全部倒装1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.(there be+主语主语). 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物不及物 动词动词 + 主语的句型中主语的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面,
17、 表示强调。表示强调。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名词名词注意:注意:代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. U
18、nder the tree stands a little boy.Here comes the bus.On the wall hangs a picture. Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls. 1) _ a letter for you.A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there2) _ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It i
19、s standingCA3) _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat4) -Where is your father? -Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes heCA5) Look out! _A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.C. Does the b
20、us come? D. Comes the bus there. 6) Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manBD. 用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词修饰副词、介词 短语或状语从句短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well.部分倒装部分倒装. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, n
21、ot only, rarely, little, not a bit 等等 否定词否定词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句
22、谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致时态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. l He has been to Beijing. _ So have I. So he has我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况)是的是的, 他确实去过。他确实去过。(同个人同个人/情况情况)1) My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.
23、 A. so am B. nor do C. neither do D. nor am3) Mr. Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did heADBSuch an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. . 在在 so / such that 的结构中的结构中, 若若so/such 置于句首置于句首, 则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装.1) It is such a
24、n interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 6. 由由as 或或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用引导的让步状语从句有时也用 倒装句倒装句, 即把表语或部分谓语提前。即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子他虽然是个孩子, 但已经熟但已经熟知英语。知英语。Child as / though he was, h
25、e had a good command of English.他虽有耐心他虽有耐心, 但也不愿意等三个小时。但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.7. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China! I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.You will find the answer to th
26、is question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句引出主从复合句, 主句倒装主句倒装, 从句不倒装。从句不倒装。 这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here. 只有当只有当Not onlyb
27、ut also连接两个分句时连接两个分句时, 才在第一个才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also仅连接两个并列词语仅连接两个并列词语, 不可用倒装结构。不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.Only after being askedthree times did he cometo the meetingO
28、nly by practicing everydaycan you learn English well.1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套练习配套练习B 2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villag
29、ers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized A 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive C A 5. Only when cl
30、ass began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made C A 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; s
31、urrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near C 8. At the foot of the mountain _. A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lie9. I finally got the job. Never in all
32、 life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I feltC D 10. _ the plane.A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down11. -She plays the piano very well. - _. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of usC C 12. T
33、he door opened and there _. A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man enteredB 2 Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.1. I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he. Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder.2. Only then did I begin my
34、 work on designing a new bridge. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then.3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer. Hu
35、 Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography.6. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before have I read such an exciti
36、ng report.7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.Homework1. Summarize the rules of inversion in your own way.2. Finish the exercises Using Structures in workbook on Page 64.Using la
37、nguagearticleheadlineFront pageAs a reporter, Zhou Yang was eager to get a scoop. Now comes the chance. Lets go to the text “ Getting the Scoop”Read the text and try to get the main idea of it. The passage tells us the process of writing and printing for a newspaper article. Skimming1.What is a scoo
38、p?2.What is the scoop about?3.What should be a good scoop like?Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What is a scoop? It means an important story which your newspaper gets ahead of all the other newspapers.The scoop tells about a famous film star, who has done something wrong but has b
39、een lying.2. What is the scoop about?And how did Zhou Yang deal with the affair?Although he had realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he mustnt accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate. Concise too!3. What should a good scoop like?Be accurate, concise with nowasted words or phrase
40、s.How many people read his article before it was ready to be processed into the film negative (底片底片)? Who were they?Five people:a senior editor from his departmentthe copy-editorthe native speakerthe chief editor the news desk editor资深的编辑资深的编辑技术编辑技术编辑母语为英语的编辑母语为英语的编辑主编主编新闻文字编辑新闻文字编辑Careful reading 1
41、. You go to an interview to get the information for your story.2. You do some research to see if the story is true or not.3. You begin to write the story using notes from the interview.4. You give the article to a senior editor to check and copy editor to do editing.Work out the process of writing a
42、nd printing an article. 5. The article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style.6. The article is checked/approved by the chief editor. 7. All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made ready.8. The first edition of the news
43、paper is made.In pairs make a list of things that the film star might have done. He took money but act badly in a film.He lied about getting drunk at a restaurant.He stole something from a shop and lied about it.He said some rude remarks about his ex-girlfriend to a journalist.Listening and writing1
44、. he is too busy2. he doesnt want to be interviewed for a newspaper3. he is away4. he will be awayListening1. Before you listen, discuss with a partner what difficulties you might have interviewing somebody famous. Listen to Parts 1 and 2 of the tape and see how far you were right. 2 Read the three
45、possible summaries of the interview. Listen again and circle the correct one. Explain why the others are wrong. A. This is about a young man who is refused an interview with Liu May.B. This is about a young man who is trying to arrange an interview with Liu Mei.C. This is about a young man who want
46、to ask Liu Ming about how to work abroad.1. Why does Zhou Yang want to interview Liu Ming? He wants to interview him about his decision to go abroad to work.2. When does Liu Ming plan to leave Beijing? He plans to leave Beijing at the end of this week.3 Listen to Part 1 again and answer the following questions. 3. What is Liu Ming doing on Wednesday? He is going to talk to some students in the morning;
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