高考定语从句详解加练习(含答案)

1、1 .AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2 .CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.which3 .Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000

2、)A.whoB.whichC.this4 .isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What5 .ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where6 .ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.(1994上海卷

3、)A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegothome.（1995上海卷）A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthoseintheforest.（1997上海卷）A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,o

4、fgreatimportancetoscience.（1998上海卷）A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.I think is10 .HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.（1999上海卷）A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which11 .RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.（2000上海卷）A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.

5、thepriceofwhose12.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.（2001上海卷）A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why1.1 IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.（2003上海卷）A.whyB.whichC.asD.where1.2 Thegentlemanyoutoldmeyesterdayproved

6、tobeathief.（2000上海春）A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom1.3 Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.（2000北京春）A.thatB.whileD.when16 .Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,wehadntexpect.（2000北京春）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what17 .HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,le

7、adingactorisworldfamous?（2001上海春）A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which18 .Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.（2001北京春）A.heB.thisC.whichD.who19 .Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?（2002上海春）A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained20 .Thefamousbasketballer,t

8、riedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.（2002北京春）A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who21 .Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.（2003北京春）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when22 .Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.（2002北京）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when23 .York,lasty

9、ear,isaniceoldcity.（2003北京）A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited24 .Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwewouldhavelostourway.（2004北京春）A.itB.thatC.thisD.which25 .Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.（2004广西卷）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fro

10、mwhichD.forwhich26 .Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.（2004辽宁卷）A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat27 .Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（2004湖北卷）A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich28 .TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNew

11、Yearspartywasagreatsuccess.（2004全国卷）A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich【1995-2008年97套高考英语单项填空分类详解定语从句】1 .C。先行词是地点名词,且定语从句中缺地点状语,用关系副词where。2 .D。关系代词which代替Carol所说的话。句意为:Carol说这工作将在十月完成,我本人对此表示怀疑。3.B。关系代词which代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。ofcourse为插入语,做题时可略去不看。4.B。关系代词as代表整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。5.C。先行词是表示时间的词thehours

12、,并在定语从句中作状语,因此选关系副词when。定语从句与先行词被backtome分开。1 .B。as在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如”，它引导的定语从何既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which也可以代表主句，意为“这/那件事”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。7 .D。on不表钟点;by指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里,我似乎直到下午5:30才有空,那时,许多人都已回到家。”8 .C。先行词是those(指thoseflowers)。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。副词once要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。9

13、.A。答案中的“Ithink”是插入语,如果将其去掉,便可清楚地看出答案。另外,which在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。10 .D。考点与是在第20小题相同，题干的句子结构也几乎一样。11 .B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的”用whose或theofwhich=ofwhich。因此，表示“花瓶的价格”可说thepriceofwhich或ofwhichtheprice或whoseprice。另外,若在itsprice前加and也对。12.A。先行词是situation,指地点位置,用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。13.D。先行词是manycases,定语从句

14、中缺状语(inmanycases在许多情况下),用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。14.B。tellsbabout把有关的情况告诉某人。15 .D。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是moment关系词在从句中作状语，用when。16 .C。which代表整个主句,在定语从句中作hadntexpected的宾语。17 .C。用whose作定语。18 .C。关系代词which,代表John所说之事,在定语从句中作主语。which=andthat/this/it。19 .A。thereason后接定语从句。因为代表先行词thereason的关系代词that/which作explained的宾

15、语,所以被省略了。注意与thereasonwhy?不同:Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan'tcome?（why在定语从句中作状语）20 .D。先行词是人Thefamousbasketballer（著名的篮球明星）,用who引导定语从句。21 .D。先行词是表时间的age（时代），并在定语从句中作状语，用when=22 .C。先行词是地点名词places,并在定语从句中作状语,用where（）。23 .B。先行词虽然是表地点的York,但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语,排除C和D;又因that不可引导非限制性定语从句,排除A。24 .D。此题不仅考查定语从句，同时考查虚拟语气。其中的withoutwhich为介词加关系代词结构,介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。25 .A。这是考查非限制性定语从句。因为thesailingtime与ninemonths是部分与整体的关系,所以选A:ofwhichthesailingtime=thesailingtimeofwhich=andthesailingtimeoftheninemonths。句意是:这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间,其中海上航行时间有226天。26 .A。因为前后是何子，而又没有连词连接,