难点与常考考点

1、Module 1 Unit1 School life重点、难点与常考考点高考对撞Unit1 常见的考点有：被动语态的进行时、doing 动名词做主语、it 的用法、 so that 引导的结果状语从句以及定语从句，这些内容在湖南以及全国各地高考试卷中均有出现。例 1.（ 2008.浙江 7） -What s that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested答案：选 C解释：根据一对一的问答可知，“机

2、器正在被修理” ，故选 C.命题立意：考查被动语态的进行时。是课本原句The paintings that David donated to theschool are being displayed in the assembly hall(P9)的变形。例 2.（ 2007 湖南 34） “ Things _never come again! ” I couldn thelp talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost答案：选A解释： .句意为“错过的事情不会再来”。lost 为过去分词转化而来的形容词，做things

3、的定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost.（ 2008 湖南 26） The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down答案：选B 。解释：句意“在暴风中被吹倒的树已经从道路上被移走了” 。trees 后面缺少定语， 因为 blow down 与 trees 之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语做定语。这两道高考题的命题立意：考查非谓语动词过去分词的用法，是课本原句When parent

4、scome to visit the school and talk to the teachers in the evening, we always play songs sung by students（ P18）的变形。例 3 (2001 全国春 )-Why haven tyou bought any butter?-I _to, but I forgot about it.A likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected答案：选 C解释：I meant to 意为“我本想买（但忘了）”（ 2002 全国春） - You are so lucky.- What d

5、o you mean _ that?A. forB. inC. ofD. by答案：选 D.解释： What do you mean by .?是固定搭配，意为“你那样说是什么意思？”这两道题的命题立意：考查mean 的用法。是课本原句This means I could get up an hourlater than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 中动词 mean 的其它用法。例 4.（ 2008 上海 35） Something as simple as _some old water may clear your mind

6、andrelieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk答案：选 B.解释：句意“简单得如同喝点凉水这样的事情会使你头脑清醒并释放压力”。主语是something，其后的 as simple as _ some cold water 是对主语起进一步说明的作用，故此处应1为主语的修饰，此时用动名词，表示名词的特征。命题立意：考查的是主语的附加修饰成分，动名词的用法。课本相应句子是Going to aBritish high school for one year was a very enjoyable and ex

7、citing experience for me. 中动名词做主语的相关用法。例 5.（ 2007 山东 30.） -Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked .A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where答案：选D.解释： where 在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中做地点状语。命题立意：考查定语从句关系副词的用法。是课本句子In 1988, he went to Oxford Universitywhere he got interested in Chinese culture.(P9)

8、的变形。例 6.（ 2007 天津） He didn tmake _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these答案：选 C.解释： it 做形式宾语，代替后面的宾语从句。(2007 全国 II 7) _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That答案：选 C.解释： it 做形式主语，代替真正的主语watching myself on TV.命题立意：这两道题考查it 的用法，尤其在句中做形式主语和形式宾语。是课本

9、句子We alsohad different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.(P2)的变形。考点清单一、热点词汇考点 1 attend“参加（会议、集会、婚礼等），也指上学、听讲座等”，attend a celebration 参加庆祝 ,attenda lecture/a church/ a school. 听讲座 /做礼拜 / 去上学attend 为正式书面用语,因此不能表达成attend a party /a ball.attend （ on/upon）

10、sb. /sth.伺候、照顾某人attend to sb./sth.处理 ;照料；注意，倾听；专心干You must attend carefully to these instructions. 你必须仔细注意这些指示。He offered to go and attend to the matter. 他主动提出了处理这件事情。join, take part in, attend的用法比较join有两个用法：（1）指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其中的成员之一。 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军？(2) 和某人一道做某事， 其结构

11、是 join sb. in (doing)sth. 根据上下文， in (doing)sth. 也可以省去。Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。attend 是正式用语， 及物动词， 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、 典礼； 去上课， 上学；听报告等。2句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。I at

12、tended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。考点 2 informvt.;vi 通知；报告；告诉；控告；告密inform sb. of sth.(sb. be informed of sth.)inform +n./pron.They decided to inform the police immediately . 他们决定立即报告公安局。be well informed精通某事，对某事消息灵通 .inform ab. + 疑问词（ what/where/when/how ） +to do. 通知某人。inform+ 从句 Can you inform me what else

13、 I should do before going abroad?你能告诉我出国前我还要做什么？He informed them of his arrival. 他告诉他们他到了。Keep me informed of fresh development. 随时告诉我新的发展。考点 3 require需要 ;命令，指示 ； 要求，规定require sth. of sb. 对。要求We require co-operation of you.require +that- 从句时，从句的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气require that sb. (should )do sth.It is /was

14、required that从句rquire +n/pron. + to dorequire 是“要求，命令”指要求某人做某事。表示比较正式而有礼貌的“请求”可用request.require doing sth./=require to be done.My mobilephone requires repairs.= My mobilephone requires repairing. =My mobilephone requires to be repaired.All living beings required food. 一切生物都需要食物。She required that I s

15、hould finish the work before April.她要求我在 4 月份以前完成此项工作。It is required that I give evidence. 要求我提供证据。They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。考点 4. regretn ; vt. 后悔，遗憾（much） to one sregret 令人（可惜）可惜的是feel regret for对 表示遗憾regret that . 遗憾 regret to do 很遗憾去做 regret doing后悔做了 区别 I m afraid与 I regret:在有些

16、句子里，意思上和语气上没有差别，可以互换。但一般情况下，I am afraid. 表示说话人多少有些不情愿的情绪，而 I regret 则重在表示说话人达感到遗憾的心理。I am afraidshe didnttell the truth. 我恐怕她没有说实话。I regret that she didn ttell the truth. 很遗憾她没有说实话。I regret to tell you that Im leaving here tomorrow.我很抱歉地告诉你我明天要走了。Tom regretted wasting too much time watching TV.汤姆后悔看

17、电视浪费了许多时间。考点 5. prepare准备，为 做准备make preparations for为 做准备prepare sb. sth. 给谁准备 prepare to do sth.准备做什么prepare sb. to do sth.使 有做某事的准备be prepared 做了准备区别 prepare 与 prepare for:prepare “准备或筹划某事 ”prepare for “为某事的到来做准备 ”prepare an attack 准备进攻prepare for an attack 为打退进攻而做准备He prepared himself to accept d

18、efeat. 他做好接受失败的准备。考点 6. mean vt.意思是 ；意味着；打算，意欲；3用法：（ 1）What do you mean by ?你 是什么意思？What do you mean by waking me up at such time? 你在这时把我弄醒是什么意思？（2） mean to do sth. “意欲、打算”Im sorry if I hurt your feelings; I didntmean to.很抱歉， 假如我伤害了你的感情，我不是故意的。 有时用过去完成时，表示“本来打算” I hadmeant to leave on Monday, but ha

19、d stayed on.be meant for为（某人或某物）准备(3)mean doing. 意味着Reforming means developing.adj.卑劣的，卑鄙的；吝啬的，小气的；They said some mean words to each other.值得注意的是：means n.方法；工具；手段（单复数同形）考点演练1 The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on . (2009 长沙市一中月考 )A. to be informedB. on informingC. inform

20、edD. informing解释： 选 C. keep 后面接的是复合宾语，因为宾语me 和动词 inform 之间是动宾关系，用过去分词 informed表示被动关系，做宾语补足语。是inform sb. of sth.的不同形式。2.-Robert is indeed a wise man. 。-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!（ 2007 安徽 30）A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking解释：选 D. regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同

21、时又表示否定,在 taking 前面加否定词not,答案 A 指“遗憾的要做某事” 。3.The boys were playing football on the ground. Sandy didntwant to _ them.（ 2006 年南京市调考）A. take part inB. joinC. join inD. attend.解释：选B. join sb.表示“加入某人的活动”。4.In many places in China, _bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. (2008重庆)A. a; theB./

22、; aC. the ; aD. the ; the解释：选 C。 means 在这里做名词，表示“方式、方法” 。 a popular means of transportation 意为“一种受欢迎的交通方式” 。5. _is impossible _ the work on time.A. It; for us to finishB. It; of us to finishC. That ; for us finishD. It; for us finishing解释：选 B 。 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to finish 。6._ in the regulation that

23、 you should not tell other people the password of your e-mailaccount.A.What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires解释：选 C。 it 做形式主语， that 为主语从句。 require 做“要求”使用时，其相关的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气 :主语 +（ should） +谓语动词 +其它。热点词汇演练用所给的词语的恰当形式填空regret; mean ; it ; attend; inform; prepare1. They are _fo

24、od and clothes _their trip.2. Our schools broadcast station often _ students or teachers _ some important events.3 He has been _ not having followed his teacher s advice on how to deal with that matter.4. These new orders for our manufacturers _working overtime.45.The Foreign Minister said, is our h

25、ope that the two sides will work towards peace.6.Mr. Smith had a traffic accident, so he couldn t_ the meeting in time.三热点句型句型 1： not as as 或 not so as. 不如 ;没 ; 比不上 （回归课本）I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my oldschool,（ P2）高考点击 ：（ 2008 陕西 16） Ten years ago the population

26、 of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as解释： 选 B 。由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序是： 倍数词 +as +形容词 /副词原级 +as +其它。英语中常见倍数句型有：（ 1）主语 +倍数词 +形容词 /副词的比较级 +than + 其它；（2）主语 +倍数词 +as +形容词 /副词原级 +as+其它；（ 3）主语 +倍数词 +the +度量名词 +of + 其它句型 2： do

27、/does/did + 动词原形，由于肯定句表示强调，强调句子的谓语部分。（回归课本） I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.(P5)解释：助动词do/does/did 放在谓语动词前面起强调谓语的作用，用来加强语气。例如：He did clean the classroom after school yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午放学后确实打扫了教室。句型 3： .Upon/On doing sth.一做完 就 (回归课本 )Upon finishing his st

28、udies, he started travelling in China.(P9)On/Upon +n/doing sth.用来引导时间状语， 表示“一 就 ”，相当于 as soon as ;hardlywhen ;no sooner than 引导的时间状语从句。例如： Upon his arrival at Beijing, he called his mother about it.他一到达北京就给他妈妈打电话，告知了此事。句型 4.so that “如此 以至于 ”(回归课本 )It was a little scary at first, but everyone was so

29、nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(P18)解释： so that 和 such that 都可以用来引导结果状语从句。例如： The maths problem was so difficult that it took him nearly an hour to work it out.那道数学题是如此之难以至于他花了近一个小时才计算出来。例 5. When +done/doing, .状语从句的省略。（回归课本）When comparing ,you must read all the information carefully

30、 before youmake any decisions. (P14)“连词 +done/doing/to do, ”是状语从句的省略，省略的条件是： 一、主语与从句的主语相同。二、从句的谓语动词主要为be+doing/done. 有时省略的还可以是it is , there is等。例如：When (he was )asked why he was late for school ,he just didn tmake any response.当被问到他为什么上学迟到了，他没有做出任何回应。If（ it is） necessary, I can go there by myself . 如果有必要，我可以亲自去那里。例 6. not until 直到 才 （回归课本） I didn t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in