基础模块下册+Unit+2+Shopping

1、Unit 2 ShoppingWarming up and Fast reading Where do you usually shop？supermarketGreen groceryShopping mallShopping plazaDepartment store1.Read the dialogue on Page 12, and then fill in the blanks of Reading comprehension in five minutes.2. Check the answers with group members.Requirements Read the t

2、ext for at least three times and preview“language study” on page 14.Read the dialog aloud then underline the following phrases.1. do (some) shopping 购物 go shopping 购物Lets go shopping together.Mon and I did some shopping yesterday.2. leave for 动身前往Well leave for Paris tomorrow morning.3. be in style

3、时髦，时尚，流行The glasses are in style now.4. How do you like? 你看（认为、觉得）怎么样？What do you think of? 你看（认为、觉得）怎么样？How do you like this T-shirt ? What do you think of this T-shirt ?5. Why dont you 为什么不 ? Why not为什么不 ?Why dont you write another article ?Why not write another article ?6. by taxi 乘出租车“乘坐交通工具”，表示

4、“去某处”，常用 by+交通工具by plane, by air, by train, by taxi, by ship, by boat7. be sure that = be sure to do 肯定会 保证Im not sure what I have to do.Im sure that I run faster than you.Language StudyFinish the exercises of Language Study on Page 14, turn to the dictionary if theres any problem and difficulty.Gra

5、mmar FocusThe Infinitive动词不定式动词不定式Grammar Focus 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，在句中不能单独用作谓语，可用作其他句子成分。 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，它可以带有自己的宾语、状语及其逻辑主语等，并且它前面可直接使用疑问词，可直接加 not 进行否定。这些结构称为动词不定式短语(infinitive phrase)。动词不定式或动词不定式短语在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。Grammar Focus1. 动词不定式用作主语动词不定式用作主语 To say is one thing. To do is another.

6、说是一回事，做又是另一回事。 To learn English well is important.学好英语是非常重要的。 当作主语的不定式短语较长时，常用It 作形式主语，放在谓语之前的主语位置，而将真正的主语（不定式短语）放在谓语之后。 It is important to learn English well.学好英语是非常重要的。 It is necessary for you to get there on time. 你按时到达那里是必要的。 It took me seven months to give up smoking. 戒烟用了我七个月时间。 动词不定式作主语时，常见的I

7、t 作形式主语的句型有： It is easy / hard / difficult / important / possible / necessary / good / bad to do如： It is difficult to get there in one hour.用一个小时到达那里是很困难的。Grammar Focus2. 动词不定式用作表语动词不定式用作表语 My duty is to clean the classroom.我的职责是清扫教室。 My mistake is to trust him.我的错误是信任他了。3. 不定式用作宾语不定式用作宾语 We wanted

8、to buy another book. 我们打算买另一本书。 I dont know what to do. 我不知道该干什么。 They dont know how to use the dictionary. 他们不知道如何使用字典。一些动词后面常常跟动词不定式作宾语，其中有： want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, decide, agree, plan, learn, manage等。Grammar Focus有些动词后面跟有复合宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把作真实宾语的不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有find（发现） thi

9、nk ，（认为） consider（认为） feel（觉得） make（使得)等。如： The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space. 大气中的尘埃使人难以获取太空的清晰图象。 He found it important to study the situation in Russia. 他觉得研究俄罗斯形势很重要。4. 用作宾语补足语用作宾语补足语 有些谓语动词后常跟由“名词/代词+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语，其中动词不定式用作宾语补足语。用动词不定式作其宾语补足语的常见动词有allow, ask, expe

10、ct, tell, teach, want 等。 The teacher asked us to do exercise on the play after class. 老师要求我们课后作练习。 She told me to go with him. 她让我和他一起去。 在感观动词see, notice, look at, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel 等以及在使役动词make, let, have 等后面作宾语补足语时，动词不定式带to。 I saw him go up stairs. 我看见他上楼了。 We felt the house sh

11、ake. 我感觉房屋颤动了。 The teacher made the boy clean the window again. 老师迫使男孩再擦一遍窗户。 但这些动词变为被动语态时，动词不定式则成为主语补足语，to 不能省略。如： The boy was made to clean the window again. 这个男孩被迫又擦了一遍窗户。Grammar FocusGrammar Focus5. 动词不定式用作定语动词不定式用作定语 动词不定式作定语要置于被修饰的名词之后。 She was the first person to find out the way. 她是第一个找到这条路的

12、人。 He has got a lot of questions to ask. 他有好多问题要问。 She has recently become very active in a campaign to educate young people to stop smoking. 她在当前教育年轻人禁烟的一场活动中表现十分积极。Grammar Focus6. 动词不定式用作状语动词不定式用作状语 动词不定式（短语）用作状语，常表示目的、结果、原因等。 In China, many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas.（目的） 在中国许多城市通过了法规来禁止在公共场所抽烟。 We turned the lights off in order not to waste electricity.（目的） 为了不浪费电，我们把这些灯关了。 Im very sorry to hear th