四川省绵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

1、四川省绵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空完形填空2019第二节：完形填空(共2小题，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19. (10 分)When I was a child I always wanted to beimportant . I wanted to make my parents(1) by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world . Iwanted

2、 to make myself (2) beyond my wildest dreams . I wanted to be the (3) _ of attention . I wanted to stand out in a (4) . In short, I wanted to conquer ( 征 服) the world! Naturally , in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble(5) . Finally , I figured engineers were cool because my idol is a

3、n excellent engineer.(1)A.angryB.upsetC.proudD.satisfied(2)A.richB.healthyC.smartD.cool(3)A.cornerB.centerC.siceD.middle(4)A.classB.clubC.familyD.crowdA.universitiesB.jobsC.companiesD.cities20. (20 分)As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents - the ones who (1) _ all the difficulti

4、es and make it smooth sailing for their kids . Sometimes watching kids (2) without jumping in to fix it for them is the(3) thing parents can do. I appreciatesomeone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little(4) thats real life andMom (or Dad) wont always be there to give help . So, let

5、kids (5)real life andgrow up by failing , keeping on trying , never giving up and sometimes (6) learning from making mistakes .(7) other words, parents have to be comfortable with theidea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning (8) . What matters in learning ?It isnt about whether or not it

6、 is perfect or correct . It matters whether or not kids have (9) _ to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on . That is what I think (10) should do for kids : give them time to be kids : give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves .(1) A. take awayB.bring inC. put

7、offD.give out(2)A. succeedB.studyC. failD.piay(3)A. happiestB.hardestC. easiestD.luckiest(4)A. becauseB.butC. soD.andA. knowB.learnC. getD.experience(6)A. actuallyB.simplyC. hardlyD.gradullyA. FromB.WithC. ByD.In(8)A. resultB.processC. goalD.cost(9)A. abilitiesB.moneyC. chancesD.energy(10)A. parent

8、trainersB.adultsC. teachersD.parents第二节：完形填空（共2小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19【解答】(1) C.考查形容词.句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲.angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的.根据by doing somenotable achievements.做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲.故选； C.(2) D.考查形容词.句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想.rich富裕的；h

9、ealthy健康的；smart 聪明的； cool 酷的. 根据上文 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷.故选：D.(3) B.考查名词.句意：我想成为人们注意的中心.corner角落；center中心；middle中间的.根据下文I wanted to stand out.我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故选：B.(4) D.考查名词.句意：我想在人群中引人注目.class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crow

10、d人群.根据I wanted to stand out.我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众.故选：D.(5) B.考查名词.句意：自然地.为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作.universities 大学；jobs 工作；companies 公司；cities 城市. 根据下文 I figured engineers were cool.我认为工程师是很酷的.工程师是指工作的.故选： B.20.【解答】1. A.考查动词词组及语境的理解，take away带走，摆脱，bring in带进来，put off 脱下，give out 用完，结合后面 make it smooth saili

11、ng for their kids 可知：让孩子顺 利航行.由此可以推断出这里指直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母.故选：A.2. C.考查动词及语境的理解，succeed成功，study学习，fail失败，play玩耍，根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them 可知：父母不插手为他们解决问题，结合句意：有 时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最艰难的事情.故选：C.3. B.考查形容词及语境的理解，happiest最快乐的，hardest最难的，easiest最容易的，luckiest 最幸运的， 根据上文 As a

12、 parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents 一 the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids .可知:直 升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母.也就是说这些父母不顾一 切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子 的意愿相违背的.由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问 题是父母能做的最难的事情.故选： B.4. A.考查连词及语境的理

13、解，because因为，but但是，so因此，and和，又，根据I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little thats real life and Mom (or Dad) wont always be there to give help .可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣 扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助.这里表示因果关 系，故选：A.5. D.考查动词及语境的理解，know知道，learn学习，get得到，experience体验，经历， 根据

14、后面 grow up by failing , keeping on trying , never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes .可知：从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有 时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训.由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活.故选：D.6. D .考查副词及语境的理解， actually实际上，simply简单地，hardly几乎不，gradually 逐渐地， 根据 So, let kids experience real life and grow up by failing

15、 , keeping on trying ,never giving up and sometimes learning from making mistakes . 可知： 让孩子体验现实生 活，并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训.故选：D.7. D.考查固定词组in other words换句话说，故选： D.8. C.考查名词及语境的理解，result结果，process过程，goal目标，cost成本，根据In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids

16、to fail as part of the learning可知：换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分.故选：C.9. C.考查名词及语境的理解，abilities能力，money钱，chances机会，energy精力，根据 It matters whether or not kids have to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on.可知：重要的是孩子们是否有机会去别的地方、看东西、玩耍，问问题等等.故选：C.10. D.考查名词及语境的理解，parent trainers家长培训师

17、，adults成年人，teachers教师，parents 父母，根据下文 give them time to be kids : give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves .可知：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，体验自己的生 活.由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事.故选：D.2018第二节：完形填空（共 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a girl calle

18、d Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 41 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others.She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 42 .They wanted to play with her.One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Rob

19、ert 43 his exam using Anna sname. So when the teacher 44 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 45.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.C. carefulD. hardworkingC. classmateD. teacherC. offeredD. wroteC. returnedD. exchanged

20、C. shockedD. scared41. () A. outgoingB. beautiful42. () A. neighborB. friend43. () A. signedB. sent44. () A. markedB. finished45. () A. pleasedB. movedA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 46. Just then he suddenlyfound a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and swee

21、t for a man who had 47 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 48 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day 49, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink,smiled warmly and 50

22、 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was_51The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher,“ Master, the

23、 water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you52 to him that you liked it?”The teacher replied,“ You only tasted the water I tasted the gift. The waterwhich has been put in loving and kindness is not 54 water.”Nothing could be 55 than love.46.()A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry47.()A. avoidedB. pro

24、cessedC. expectedD. checked48.()A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried49.()A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip50.()A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught51.()A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous52.()A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain53.()A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while54.()A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostl

25、yD. nearly55.()A. sweeterB. heavier .C. dearerD. cleaner【完形A篇短文大意】Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是，在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在 自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他们成了好朋友。41. D【解析】outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述可推断，Anna是学校里最勤奋的学生，故所缺的词是 hardworking o42. B【解析】neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classm

26、ate同班同学；teacher老师。根据上下文的描述可推断，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友，故所缺的词是fiendo14 / 1443. A【解析】Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字，表示签名要用Sign,故答案为A。44. C【解析】mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。老师归还所有的试卷 时，Ana发现她考试没及格，故所缺的词是 returned o45. C【解析】pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；sard害怕的。结合上文的描述可推断，其他的孩子都很震惊，故所缺的词是shocked o【完形B篇短文大意】一个年轻人在沙

27、漠中取了一瓶水，经 过四天的长途跋涉，他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师。尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老师却觉得它无比甘甜。46. A【解析】thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。结合上下文可推 断，他在沙漠里走路，觉得很 渴，故所缺的词是thirty o47. C【解析】对于已经期待”了很长时间的他而言，这水又凉又甜，故所缺的词是expectedo48. B【解析】他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子装满”了水，故所缺的词是 filled。49. D【解析】四天的旅行（结束）后，他把水送给了他的老师，故所缺的词是trip。50. A【解析】老师感谢学生给他带来的甘

28、甜的水，故所缺的词是thankedo51. B【解析】wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dageou危险的。此处是说，那 位老师的另一个学生说那瓶水很难喝，即很糟糕，故所缺的词是 awful。52. C【解析】学生问老师为什么对赠予他水的学生撒谎说自己喜欢那瓶水，lie意为说谎”,故答案为Co53. D【解析】after在.之后；before在.之前；when当时;while但是，而。老师的回答是 你品尝的只是水，而我品尝的却是礼物，故所缺的词是while 。54. B【解析】水中被放进了爱和善良后，水就不 仅仅是水 了。simply意为仅仅，故答案为B。55. A【

29、解析】结合上文的描述可推断，没有什么能比爱更甘甜，故所缺的词是 sweeter。2017第二节：完形填空。A10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big door is41. Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the 42. They are all locked.Then she sees a window. It is open. She 43 inside. She walks along the

30、hallway betweenthe classrooms. She can t put Socks inside a classroom.Under the classrooms, Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesn t have the44. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him.“Come here, she says. Socks is not5 . He runs into t

31、he girls changing room.41 .A. lockedB. closedC. openD. broken【答案】A【解释】考查形容词及语境的理解。A locked锁着的；B closed关闭的；C open开着白D broken坏的。根据They are all locked可知，这里的门都是锁着的，故选 A。42 . A. bottomB. topC. backD. front【答案】C【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A. bottom底部；B. top顶部；C. back后面；D. front前面。句意：后面有门。根据Penny walks around the schoo

32、l Penny围着学校转了一圈，可知，这里指的是后门，故选Co43 . A. walksB. climbsC. jumpsD. looks【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. walks步行；B. climbs爬；C. jumps跳；D. 100ks看。根据Thenshe sees a window. It is open.然后她看到了一个开着的窗户，可知，窗户不能走或跳进去，应 该是爬进去的，故选 Bo44 .A. interestB. timeC. keyD. courage【答案】C【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A. interest有趣；B. time时间；C. key钥匙；D

33、. courage勇气。句意：她没有钥匙。根据 Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, Penny 发现了一个贮藏室， 还是锁着的。可知，这里指的是她没有钥匙，故选 Co45 .A. hearingB. listeningC. watchingD. answering【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. hearing听见；B. listening听；C. watching 看；D. answering回答。下文根据 He runs into the girls changingjoW.进了女生更衣室，可知，它没有听 Penny的叫唤，

34、故选 B。BMy great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（ 采矿）town out West. But her 46 didn t come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.In the early 1900 W/inifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the

35、little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 47 all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 48. Theminers 49 that Winifred was a great cook, 50 they ate in her restaurant every day.One time, Winifred had a smal

36、l accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 51 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. Winifred, “ he said. What are you cooking backbtbdys? 52. ” EvIn 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 53

37、day in Sliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 54 says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. _55 YOUR BOYS.46 . A. wealth B. skillC. familyD. health【答案】

38、A【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。 A wealth财富；B skill技巧；C family 家庭；D health健康。根 据 didn t come from gld or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.可知， 这里指 的是她的财富不是来自金银，而是食物饮料，故选 Ao47 .A. costB. entertainC. warmD. feed【答案】D【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A cost花费；B entertain娱乐；C warm温暖的；D feed喂养。根据，all the hungry miners in town.城镇里饥饿的工人，可知，这里是说她开餐馆为饥饿的矿 工提供食物，故选 D。48 A sometimesB. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere【答案】B【解释】考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时； B. anyway不管怎样；C. somewhere某个地方； D. anywhere 任何地方。据前文 The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good餐馆仅仅用木质的