2018版高考英语二轮(专用)训练题：概要写作

1、专题限时集训（二一）概要写作 训练 2 （对应学生用书第 197 页） A 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a mon th ago he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchas ing it，the salesgirl said, “ Oh，look，the game box has nt eve n bee n

2、 ope ned yet.That might be worth some money” Peter exam ined the box and sure eno ugh it was completely covered in factory -sealed plastic.A nd he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction（拍卖）on the Internet，and see what happe ns ” the salesgirl said. “Yes, youre

3、 right.People like something rare” Peter agreed.“I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later. “ Dont forget to tell me if you sell it，” the salesgirl smiled. “ No problem，” Peter said. After he got home， Peter went online to several auction websites l

4、ooking for his game.But he could nt find it.The n he typed in the n ame of the word game and hit search.The search result was 543 websites containing in formati on about the cha nges of the game.Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different

5、colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had. Two weeks late， Peter went back to the shop. “ Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game ” The salesgirl looked at him for a second then recognized him

6、and said “ Oh， hi! rve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1， OOO.Tha nk you for your suggesti on” He han ded her three $100 bills. “ Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “ Thank youn ever expected it. 【写作指导】 通读全文可知，本文属于记叙文。首先要点一应表明主人公 Peter 一个月前 买到了一款稀有的文字游戏；要点二要交代在售货员的建议下， Pet

7、er 将此款文 字游戏挂到网上拍卖；要点三讲的是故事的结果：文字游戏卖了 1 000 美元，Peter 拿出300 美元给售货员作为答谢。由于本篇短文为记叙文，只需按照故事的情节 发展进行写作即可。写作时要把握好要点，全面准确地呈现短文内容，并注意语 法结构和词汇的准确性。 【参考范文】 One month ago Peter bought a word game and found it was made about 40 years ago and had nt bee n ope ned yet which means it was rare and valuable.（要点 1） He

8、 followed the salesgirls suggestion and put it for auction on the Internet.（要点 2） The word game was sold at $1 000 and Peter gave the salesgirl $300 in return 要点 3） B【导学号：38144072】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Why do pare nts have such a difficult time to com muni cate ope nly and hon estly with the

9、ir tee ns? For this，there are many reas ons but most of them stem from not being able to properly un dersta nd their tee ns.lt is a dan gerous gap becausepare nts will have to com muni cate with their tee ns about a wide variety of issues duri ng the most importa nt years of their lives.Thus，pare nt

10、s must know how to com muni cate ope nly and hon estly with their tee ns. Here are a few tips to make com muni cati on easier betwee n pare nts and teen agers. As parents, you should listen to what children said carefully and pay much attention to it.Make them feel as if their views really matter ，w

11、hich not only helps your discussions with your teen but brings you closer to him.Meanwhile, try to remember some of the negative feelings you experieneed as a teenager and apply it to your tee ns situati on. Never make n egative remarks to your tee n about what he or she has said or done.Remember ho

12、w much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his or her pers on al issues.Soliste n respectfull y.lf your teen is unusually angry it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where it is coming from. It is, therefore, n

13、 ecessary for pare nts to strive to keep lines of com muni cati on open at all times with their teens.Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vuln erable（脆弱的）you felt.The n you will be well on your way to help ing your tee n com muni cate more ope nly and hon estly. 【写作指导】 本文首先提出问题

14、：很多家长不会和孩子公开、诚实地沟通。接着就该问题 提出几点建议：认真倾听孩子的心声；学会联想自己儿时的经历和孩子换位思考； 学会尊重地倾听。最后总结：学会倾听，和孩子好好交流。 【参考范文】 There are various reas ons for a difficult com muni cati on betwee n pare nts and their tee ns.要点 1）Here are some tips： Try not to talk dow n to your tee nsmagine what it would be like to be a teen.Liste

15、n respectfully to your teens.Dont ignore your teens feeli ngs.（要点 2）As long as you keep lines of com muni catio n ope n and remember what it was like to be a teenager, you will be well on the way to com muni cati ng with your tee ns.要点 3） C （2017 浙江湖州、衢州、丽水 4 月质检） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 While

16、many of us go to sleep before midnight some teenagers choose to stay up much later.They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher gradenstead they are busy playing online games.Known as young Internet addicts, they have long been a problem in China.A report rel

17、easedin 2010 by the Chi na Youth Associatio n for Network Developme nt showed that there were over 24 milli on young Internet addicts among Chin as young urba n Internet users.The report also said that over 18 millio n youth had a tendency to develop Internet addict ion. To deal with the problem of

18、Internet addict ion among tee nager;s the Cyberspace Adm ini stratio n of China released draft regulati ons in January which carried out a ban on online gaming.lf the regulations are adopted, under- 18s would be banned from play ing on li ne games betwee n midni ght and 8 am. As soon as the governme

19、nts draft law surfaced it drew great attention from the public.Some applauded the law as a way to better protect minors 未成年人）,saying that too much over ni ght gam ing is harmful to minors health and believ ing the period between midnight and 8 am to be vital to human physical functions.Howeve, other

20、s wondered whether it would be practicable if it came into effect, as minors could just borrow their parents IDs to register accounts to play online gamesGuangming Daily suggested that pare ntsshould help their tee nagers find a bala nee betwee n the cyber world and the real world. China is by no me

21、ans the only one trying to fight against teenage gaming addiction.Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop minors from playing online games from 10 pm to 6 am.Meanwhile the UK, the US and Australia have forced a rati ng system on computer games to make sure that tee nagers canno

22、t access “ adult ” ncoutiln as violenee sex and bad Ianguage. 【写作指导】 通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，第一段提出话题：中国许多青少年沉迷 网络游戏；第二段提出中国政府的应对措施：拟针对这一现象出台相关法规；第 三段论述人们对这一法规的看法：有人支持法规的实施，有人则怀疑法规的有效 性；第四段论述国外应对青少年沉迷网络的措施。 在遣词造句上，应当注意使用较复杂句型和高级词汇， 还应注意合理使用连 接成分。如 thus, while, actually 等以提高文章的逻辑性。此外，应注意词数, 不要少于 40 词或多于 80 词。

23、 【参考范文】 Many tee nagers in Chi na have become addicted to over ni ght on li ne game 要点 1） Thus, the government released a draft law to solve the Iong-lasting issue.（要点 2） Some people welcomed the law because it is beneficial to the teenagers health， while others doubted whether it would be effective

24、要点 3）Actually，many other countries have also been making laws against the youth online addictiorll 点 4） D【导学号：38144073】 （2017 浙江 9+ 1 联盟高三期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Tak ing a shower is relax in g.You can hum a song, daydream or thi nk about nothing, leaving the real world behind you.But did yo

25、u know that showering can also ben efit your mind? A piece of research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale Un iversity in the US in terviewed over 3 , 000 people around the world.It turned out that nearly two- thirds of the interviewees said they had experieneed new ideas in the shower

26、and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic powerScie nee can expla in it. Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine 侈巴胺）,a hormone（荷尔 蒙）closely related to our creativity. “ People vary in terms of their level of creativity accord

27、ing to the activity of dopamine, ” explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientistg申经系统科学家）.“ Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopam ine level rise and bring the Aha! mome nt to us” Besides the chemical changes showering may give you a break from what y

28、ou feel you have bee n stuck with.Especially whe n you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feeli ngs and memories .In this way , accord ing to America n psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Bra in , “ a showeri ng hour may turn into an incubation（孵化）period for your ideas Compared with sitting in front of a computer , taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily lives.When showering, we get a fresh experienee with the ehange of location, temperat