英语选修7_Unit_3上课

1、1._ v. shout loudly.2._ vt. frighten sb.3._ vt.遗弃；放弃遗弃；放弃4._ vt.目击；证明目击；证明5._ vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee6._vt.拖拉；拖累拖拉；拖累7._ adj.年度的；每年的年度的；每年的8._ adj. 知道的知道的9._ vt. try to persuade10._ n. 奇闻；轶事奇闻；轶事dragannual awareurgeanecdote11.beauty n. _12.depth n. _13.accommodation n._ 14.pau

2、se vi. & n. _15.reflect vi. & vt. _美；美景美；美景深度；深处深度；深处住所；住宿住所；住宿暂停；中止暂停；中止思考；映射；反射思考；映射；反射16.shallow adj. _17.narrow adj. _18.tasty adj. _19.neat adj. _20.sharp adj. _锐利的；敏捷的锐利的；敏捷的浅的；肤浅的浅的；肤浅的狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的好吃的；可口的整齐的；均匀的整齐的；均匀的1.accommodation n. 住所住所 住宿住宿 膳宿膳宿_v. 留宿留宿 提供住宿提供住宿

3、 _n.调解者调解者 调解人调解人 _adj. 乐于助人的乐于助人的_搭配搭配给某人给某人提供方便提供方便 accommodate sb.(with) sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodatingmake accommodations for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处给某人安排住处accommodate/adapt to 使使适应适应accommodate oneself toadapt oneself to

4、 适应适应，顺应顺应accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便向某人提供方便即学即练即学即练2(1)The house will _ two families.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)The bank will _ you _ a loan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)You will have to _ yourself _ the situation. 你必须使自己适应形势你必须使自己适应形势。accommodateaccommodatewithaccommodateto The boss has _ (给

5、了报社给了报社很多方便很多方便)，giving them numerous interviews. accommodated the newspaper office a great deal With the development of tourism，more and more travelers are looking for better_ surroundings in private homes.accommodation You are really _ (accommodate) because you always help those in need.accommodat

6、ing 2.depth n. 深度深度_adj. 深的深的 深奥的深奥的 adv._adv. 深深地深深地 _v. 加深加深deependeepdeeply Nowadays，young people prefer to find a job that doesnt require any great _ (deep) of knowledge. She is often so _ in books that he forgets to eat.depthdeep _adj.急迫的急迫的_n.敦促；催促，急迫性敦促；催促，急迫性_搭配搭配催促催促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事_ 句型句型催促催

7、促/力力劝某人做某事劝某人做某事3.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策urge that sb.(should) do sth.urgenturgencyurge sb.to do sth.3urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求催促，力劝，强烈要求 n强烈的欲望，迫切要求强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge on/upon sb.向某人极力陈述某事向某人极力陈述某事urge against.极力反对极力反对urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should)

8、do sth.主张主张；力劝；力劝It is/was urged that.有人主张有人主张have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事即学即练即学即练3(1)He _ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We _ her _ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。(3)My friends urged that I _ for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份

9、工作朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(4)It was urged that he _.有人极力主张他应受到处罚有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urged onurgedto open(should) apply(should) be punished Since I had a big family to support，my wife _ (力劝我去力劝我去申请那份工作申请那份工作) as soon as possible. urged me to apply for the job/urged that I should apply for the job The report urged that

10、 all children _ (give) the chance to receive education.(should)be given I dont think you have realized the _ (urge) of the matter because you look quite innocent.urgency 4.abandon vt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃遗弃，放弃，抛弃 _ adj. 被抛弃的被抛弃的,自暴自弃的自暴自弃的 _ n. 放弃放弃 抛弃抛弃_ 同义同义 v. 抛弃抛弃 离弃离弃 遗弃遗弃abandonedabandonmentdesert_ 搭配搭配沉湎于

11、沉湎于/陷入某事陷入某事 We had to _ (放放弃我们的土地弃我们的土地) because we feared further attacks.abandon oneself to sth.abandon our lands A man _ (抛妻弃子抛妻弃子) when becoming rich will feel guilty about what he has done. He abandoned _ to despair.himself who abandons his wife and children5.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的_n. 知道，

12、晓得知道，晓得 _adj.不知道的，不注意的不知道的，不注意的 _ 搭配搭配知道知道，意识到意识到be/become aware of . awarenessunaware It is high time that we should be aware _ the importance of self-protection. As is known to us all，health officials all over the world have tried to make people raise _raised about AIDS.awareness of1.在此期间，与此同时在此期间

13、，与此同时 _2.分类，整理分类，整理 _3.在在前前 _4.亲眼看到亲眼看到 _5.大声叫喊大声叫喊 _in the meantime = meanwhilesort outahead of .witness . with ones own eyesyell out6.逃离到某个地方项逃离到某个地方项 _7.一群一群 _8.hear of _9.be aware of _10.in the distance _11.be terrified of _flee out to somewherea pack of听说听说意识到，明白意识到，明白在远处在远处害怕害怕12.hold up _13.b

14、e scared to death _14.help sb.out _15.reflect on _16.upside down _上下翻转上下翻转 倒挂倒挂高高举起高高举起被吓得半死被吓得半死帮助某人摆脱困境或危难帮助某人摆脱困境或危难思考思考1.去年国庆节，我在火车站亲眼目睹了感人去年国庆节，我在火车站亲眼目睹了感人场面。场面。(witness sth.with ones own eyes)2.当时，一名妇女正在整理她的行李。当时，一名妇女正在整理她的行李。(sort out)1.On National Day last year，at the railway station，I witn

15、essed a moving scene with my own eyes.2.At that time，a woman was sorting out her luggage.3.突然，一个高个子男人跑到她前面。突然，一个高个子男人跑到她前面。(ahead of)4.这个男人扯下妇女的手提包，快速地逃离这个男人扯下妇女的手提包，快速地逃离到了另一个地方。到了另一个地方。(flee out to)3.Suddenly，a tall man ran ahead of her.4.The man tore off her handbag and fled out to another place.

16、5.妇女吓得半死。妇女吓得半死。(be scared to death)6.过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。(it took sb.some time to do sth.，be aware of)5.The woman was scared to death.6.It took the woman a long time to be aware of what happened.7.妇女周围的人因为害怕受连累，没有过去妇女周围的人因为害怕受连累，没有过去帮忙。帮忙。(be terrified of)7.The people around the woman

17、 were terrified of getting into trouble and they didnt give a hand.8.这时，在远处我看到一个矮个子男子正与这时，在远处我看到一个矮个子男子正与抢包男人在搏斗；周围的人一起帮忙抓住了抢包男人在搏斗；周围的人一起帮忙抓住了抢包男人。抢包男人。(in the distance，see sb.doing sth.)8.In the distance，I saw a short man fighting with the man and the other people helped to catch the tall man toge

18、ther.9.由此，我懂得了，在别人危难之时援救非由此，我懂得了，在别人危难之时援救非常重要。常重要。(it is +adj.+ to do sth.，help sb.out)9.At that time I realized that it was very important to help others out when they were in need.参考范文参考范文(One possible version)： I witnessed a moving scene with my own eyes at the railway station on National Day la

19、st year.At that time，a woman was sorting out her luggage when a tall man suddenly ran ahead of her and tore off her handbag，fleeing out to another place. The woman was scared to death so it took her a long time to be aware of what happened.Unfortunately，the people around her didnt give her a hand be

20、cause they were terrified of getting into trouble. To my comfort，in the distance I saw a short man fighting with the tall man who was finally caught with the help of the other people，which made me realize that it is very important to help others out when they are in need. I was 16 when I began worki

21、ng at the whaling station.I was told the story 1 _ every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales.After I worked there，I witnessed it with 2 _ own eyes many times.One afternoon，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming 3_ the bay. thatmy fromThen I experienced how th

22、e killers，especially Old Tom，helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale.To begin with，I saw 4 _ whale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers，who were stopping the whale fleeing out to the sea. aThen the whalers aimed the harpoon 5_ the whale，then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot

23、. Later，the whales body 6 _ _ (drag) swiftly by the killers down into the 7 _ (deep) of the sea after it died.atdragged wasdepths 8_ the killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people. On the contrary，they protected people. For example，one day，the sea was rough and 9 _ was difficul

24、t to handle the boat.The waves were carrying James further away from us.James was terrified of 10 _(abandon) by us. Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James.being abandoned Although it1._ (fire) by her boss was a shame to her.2.I still remember _ (take) to my hometown when I wa

25、s young.being taken Being fired3.While shopping，women always cant help _ (persuade) into buying something that they dont really need.4.The managers suggestion is worth _ (consider).being persuaded considering 5.The boy didnt pass the final exam and he was worried about _ (punish) by his father，so he

26、 came back home late.6.The building _ (build) is our new office building.being punished being built 7.This is one of the experiences_ (make) now in our school laboratory.8._ (convince) guilty，the man was arrested by the police.being made Having been convinced 9.Yesterday，I saw a woman _ (rob) of wal

27、let by a man.10.Mary was very unhappy for _ _(not invite) to the party. not having been invited being robbed1. witness vt.当场见到当场见到(某事发生某事发生)，目击，目击 n. 目击者；证人目击者；证人(=eyewitness)谚语：谚语：There is a witness everywhere.若要若要人不知，除非己莫为。人不知，除非己莫为。witness to(doing)sth.作证，证实作证，证实a witness to sth.是是的目击证人的目击证人/见证人见

28、证人运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 许多人看到这场车祸。许多人看到这场车祸。Many people _. 他作证曾看到被告杀了那男孩。他作证曾看到被告杀了那男孩。He witnessed to_ (have) seen the accused kill the boy. witnessed the car accident having 他所做的证实了他的能力。他所做的证实了他的能力。What he has done witnesses_ his ability. 他是这次事故的目击者。他是这次事故的目击者。He was a witness_ the acci

29、dent. toto2. flee vt. 逃离逃离 vi.逃跑；迅速离开逃跑；迅速离开(from)flee to +某地逃到某地逃到去，逃往去，逃往flee(from)+某地某地 从从逃出来，逃离逃出来，逃离运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。He _ after an argument with his family. 他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国。他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国。He killed his enemy and _. fled (from) the country fled to London 3. con

30、servation n.保存；保护保存；保护派生：派生：conserve vt.保存；保护保存；保护 conservative adj. 保守的保守的翻译：面对水危机，我们应当重视节约翻译：面对水危机，我们应当重视节约用水。用水。In face of the water crisis，we should pay much attention to_ . conserving water/water conservation4. target n.目标；靶；受批评的对象目标；靶；受批评的对象 vt.把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标/批评对象批评对象set(sb.)a target for(给某人给某

31、人)设定设定的目标的目标The darkest hour is nearest the dawn. 黎明黎明前的黑暗。前的黑暗。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我国已制定了一个降低二氧化碳排放的我国已制定了一个降低二氧化碳排放的目标。目标。Our country _ reducing the emission of carbon dioxide. 他的建议成了批评的目标。他的建议成了批评的目标。His proposal became _ criticism.the target ofhas set a target for 这是一本以单身汉为读者群的新杂志。这

32、是一本以单身汉为读者群的新杂志。This is a new magazine_ single men. targeting/that targets5. reflect vt. 反射，反映反射，反映;vi.思考思考(on)reflect on/upon sth.考虑；反思考虑；反思(think carefully about)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 她忧愁的面容反映出她内心的思想。她忧愁的面容反映出她内心的思想。Her sad looks_ passing through her mind.reflects the thought 他考虑这个问题几个月

33、了。他考虑这个问题几个月了。He _ this issue for several months. has reflected on6. scare vt. 恐吓恐吓 害怕害怕;vi. 受惊吓受惊吓(be)scared to death 吓死吓死be scared of 害怕害怕be scared to do 害怕做害怕做scare . away/off 把把吓走吓走scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scared adj. 害怕的；担心的害怕的；担心的scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑把某人吓跑/吓退吓退scare sb. i

34、nto doing sth. 威胁威胁/恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事害怕发生某事be scared to do sth. 害怕害怕、恐惧做某事恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕害怕(be) scared to death 吓得要死吓得要死运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他们设法把熊吓走了。他们设法把熊吓走了。They managed to _. 人们害怕深夜乘坐公共汽车。人们害怕深夜乘坐公共汽车。People _ the

35、buses late at night.scare the bear awayare scared to take/are scared of taking 一提到惊悚电影，我就害怕得要死。一提到惊悚电影，我就害怕得要死。At the mere mention of thrillers，I_. am scared to death1. help(sb.)out 帮助帮助(某人某人)摆脱困境或危难摆脱困境或危难help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth.随便吃点什么随便吃点什么cant help doing sth.情不自禁情不自禁/忍不

36、住做某事忍不住做某事cant help(to)do sth.无法帮忙做某事无法帮忙做某事cant help but do sth.不得不不得不运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。形式填空。 His parents helped him_ when he lost his job. Let me help you_ the heavy bags. He couldnt help _ (look) up when a pretty lady went by. out withlooking Im too busy.I couldnt help _ (l

37、ook) up useful information. Kate caught a bad cold；so she couldnt help but _ (ask) for leave. ask (to)look2. upside down adv倒置地，颠倒地倒置地，颠倒地 upside-down adj.乱七八糟的，颠倒的乱七八糟的，颠倒的运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 你把那图片给弄颠倒了。你把那图片给弄颠倒了。You have got that picture_ .upside down 办公室在装修，因此所有东西都乱七八办公室在装修，因此所有东西都乱

38、七八糟。糟。The office is being decorated, so everything is_ . upside-down3. bring in “收收(庄稼庄稼);引进引进;挣得挣得(钱钱)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术. Our country has brought in a lot of advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about 使使(意义等意义等)明白表示出来明白表示出来,生产生产吐出吐出(

39、vt); 抚养抚养,养育养育带来带来,造成造成bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about What _ his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage . 3) Henry _ by his uncle . 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him _1) a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 4. Being badly wo

40、unded, the whale soon died. 辨析辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm与与damage wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口 His brother was wounded in that battle. 5. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个

41、看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面庞大的动物猛力跃出水面, 然后又坠然后又坠落到水面。落到水面。 opposite 是介词，是介词， 在在对面。对面。如：如：He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。opposite也可以作形容词，表示也可以作形容词，表示“相对相对的；相反的的；相反的”，如：如：on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面在街的对面driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行驶朝相反的方

42、向行驶6.与与throw相关的短语：相关的短语： throw cold water on 泼冷水泼冷水 throw off 抛弃，摆脱抛弃，摆脱 throw over 回棋，变换回棋，变换 throw away 浪费，拒绝浪费，拒绝 throw down 打倒，推翻打倒，推翻 throw up 呕吐呕吐throw off , throw out , throw away, throw down, throw up The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother . 2) Tom cant _his cold . 3) He drank a lot ,

43、 and he _ on his way home . 4) As a young man , he _ much money .1)5) He _ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off threw up threw awaythrew down 1.原句：原句：We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸

44、边，看我们及时赶到岸边，看到在我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，到在我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。然后又坠落到水里。(L14，P20)句型：句型：see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。看见某人正在干某事。说明：说明：感官动词感官动词see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟动词等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，动词形式作宾语补足语，动词ing与宾语构与宾语构成主动关系，强调动作正在进行。成主动关系，强调动作正在进行。仿写：根据中文意思，完成英语句子。仿写：根据中文意思，完成英语句子。 In the

45、distance，I could see a pack of wolves _ (attack) a tiger. Can you_ (听见有人正在弹钢琴听见有人正在弹钢琴) next door？attackinghear someone playing the piano When I came back home，I _ _ (闻到有东西正闻到有东西正在燃烧的味道在燃烧的味道) in the kitchen. smelled something burning2.原句：原句：Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。鲸因

46、为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。(L17，P20)句型：句型：being +done，sb./sth.(作原因、时间作原因、时间等状语等状语)仿写仿写 ：根据中文意思，完成英语句子。：根据中文意思，完成英语句子。 当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。 _ who stole the money，the young man kept silent.Being asked 由于正受到很好的照顾，这些树长由于正受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。得越来越壮。_，the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care of 约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。 _ in prison for many years，John had recently been set free.Having been kept3.原句：原句：The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.那天风高浪那天风高浪大，很难操作船只。大，很难操作船只。(L39，P21)句型：句型：It + be + adj.(for