(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units1-2习题 (含答案)

1、八年级（下）Units 1-2. 单项填空1. ( 安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for more nations to communicate.A. chance B. habit C. question D. price2. (泰州) Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; taking B. for; takingC. of

2、; take D. for; to take3. (昆明盘龙二模)We'd better _ the sports day because of the bad weather.I think so.A. clean off B. get off C. take off D. put off4. I have _ in getting along well with others and I'm so worried. Any good suggestions?You should be more confident.A. trouble B. funC. confidence

3、 D. question5. Technology has become an important part of our life. But what will happen if we lose _ of it?A. pride B. resultC. control D. progress6. I like the kind of music that has strong beat and encouraging lyric. It can make me in high _.A. wish B. pride C. quality D. spirit7. She has such a

4、_ love for animals that she always works as a volunteer to help those homeless animals.A. weak B. strange C. strong D. fair8. I want to be a(an)_because it's an honor to help other people without any reward.A. performer B. interviewerC. patient D. volunteer9. Jim _ Mr. Brown.Don't you know?

5、Mr. Brown is his father.A. takes up B. looks afterC. takes after D. looks out10. It is not surprising that the _ boy skipped(跳过) the fifth grade in primary school.A. sky B. stupid C. friendly D. clever11. Will you go to London next week?Yes. I'm making preparations for the _ these days.A. compet

6、ition B. journey C. show D. sign12. Why are you in such a hurry?The teacher gave me a _ just now, so I have to put it up at once.A. bookB. noticeC. questionD. problem13. Many old people often feel _ because their children don't live with them.A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy. 完形填空April 7 i

7、s the World Heath Day. It started _1_ the founding (成立) of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1848. The day calls on people to _2_ their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no _3_， am I healthy?Health is about _4_ our bodies and our emotions (情感). We all know how to get _5_. We ca

8、n exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of foods. We can go to bed _6_ before 10：00 pm. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes.But that's not enough. There is a famous saying “Laughter (笑) is the _7_ medicine.” The mental(精神的) side of things are also very important. _8_

9、try not to keep yourself studying and working all the time. Try different sports and find your own _9_. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can _10_ your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More importantly, they make you a healthy

10、 person.1. A. with B. without C. through D. among2. A. care about B. talk about C. write about D. argue about3. A. illness B. pain C. trouble D. worry4. A. neither B. either C. both D. all5. A. thin B. happy C. fit D. sad6. A. late B. early C. hard D. pretty7. A. best B. most C. worst D. least8. A.

11、But B. And C. So D. Or9. A. place B. interest C. habit D. address10. A. relax B. offer C. provide D. leave. 阅读理解(呼和浩特)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious mat

12、ter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save our life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of

13、leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke

14、 and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping on

15、to hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1. It's important to know how to escape from a fire.2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.3. Windows of any floor can't be used when you are waiting for help.4. Doors must be open so that you can get fresh

16、 air in a fire.5. The passage may help save our life in a fire. 书面表达(内江改编)Helping Others某英语报社专栏“Helping Others”向中学生征稿，假设你叫李华，请你根据自己经历及此话题用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新的丝绸之路将会为各个国家的交流提供一个好的_。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。从语境知这里指的

17、是提供一个好的机会。故选A。2. D【解析】考查固定句型。句意“对于约翰来说在帮助那位老人之前拍一些照片是必要的吗？”“我认为有必要。这样，之后他可以保护他自己。”本句考查句型：It's 形容词 for /of sb. to do sth.，排除A、B项。若形容词描述人物的性格特征、品德等，用介词of；若形容词描述事物的特征的，用介词for根据语境可知此处表示帮助老人的特征。故选D。3. D【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意“我们最好_运动日，因为天气很差。”“我也这么认为。”clean off擦去；get off下车； take off离开，起飞；put off推迟，根据句意天气很

18、差可知应建议推迟运动日，故选D。4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在和别人相处方面有_，并且我很为此担忧。有什么好的建议吗？”“你应该更自信。”trouble 麻烦；fun乐趣；confidence信心；question问题。分析语境可知trouble符合语境，故选A。 5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。但是如果我们失去对它的_，会发生什么呢？pride 骄傲，自豪；result 结果；control 控制；progress 进步。分析语境可知lose control of sth.失去对的控制符合题意，故选C。6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨

19、析。句意：我喜欢那种有强烈节拍和歌词振奋人心的音乐。它可以使我处于高的_。wish 希望；pride 骄傲，自豪；quality 质量；spirit精神。分析语境可知spirit 符合题意，意为使我精神高度振奋，故选D。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对于动物有如此_爱的以至于她总以志愿者的身份帮助那些无家可归的动物。 weak 虚弱的；strange 陌生的，奇怪的；strong 强壮的，强烈的；fair 公平的。分析语境可知设空处作love的定语，修饰love，根据后半句可知她很爱小动物，strong love符合语境。故选C。 8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为

20、一名_，因为帮助他人不求回报是一件很荣幸的事。performer表演者；interviewer采访者，面试者；patient病人；volunteer志愿者。由不求回报可知volunteer符合。故选D。9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“吉姆_布朗先生。”“你不知道吗？布朗先生是他的父亲。”take up参与；look after照顾；take after像；look out小心。根据答语可知此处表示长得像。故选C。 10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个_小男孩跳过了小学五年级，这一点也不令人惊讶。shy羞涩的，害羞的；stupid 愚蠢的，笨的；friendly友好的；cl

21、ever聪明的，机灵的。根据句意可知此处表示聪明的，故选D。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“下周你要去伦敦吗？”“是的。这些天我正在为_做准备。”competition比赛；journey行程，旅行；show表演；sign标志。根据语境可知是“行程”。故选B。12. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你为什么这么着急？”“老师刚才给了我一个_，因此我必须马上把它张贴起来。”book书籍；notice通知，布告；question问题；problem问题，难题。联系下文“put up”，可知此处指张贴布告，故选B。13. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老人时常感到_因为他们的孩

22、子不跟他们一起住。crazy疯狂的；lonely 孤独的，孤单的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。由后句句意可知，许多老人会感到孤单。故选B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“世界健康日”引出健康的话题，介绍了什么是健康，以及如何保持健康。1. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它从世界卫生组织在1848年在建立开始。start with 从开始。故选A。2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天号召人们 _他们的健康。care about关心，在意；talk about 谈论；write about写到，写关于；argue about为争论。由语境可知是号召人们关注健康。故

23、选A。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是首先，什么是健康？如果我没有_，我健康吗？illness疾病；pain疼痛，痛苦；trouble麻烦；worriy担心。由常识可知，大多数人都认为没有疾病就是健康的，故选A。4. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：健康_有关身体，也与情感相关。neither两者都不；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。由下文的陈述可知健康既关乎身体，又关乎情感。bothand既又符合语境。故选C。5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道如何变得_。thin瘦的；happy开心的；fit健康的；sad难过的。由空后内容可

24、知本段是关于如何让身体健康的一些建议。本句是本段的主题句。fit符合语境。故选C。6. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以_睡觉。late迟地；early早地；hard努力地；pretty相当。结合语境可知这里表示早睡觉，故选B。7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一句很著名的谚语，“笑是_的药。”best最好的；most最多的；worst最坏的；least最少的。根据句意可知此处表示“笑是最好的药。”故选A。8. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：精神方面的事情地很重要。_尽量不要让你自己一直学习或者工作。But但是；And并且，和；So因此，所以；Or或者。分析前后两句的逻

25、辑关系，可知后句是前句的结果，So符合语境。故选C。9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你自己的_。place地方；interest兴趣；habit习惯；address地址。由后一句“比如，做完作业后弹吉他是一个放松的好方法”可知本句表示找到自己的兴趣所在，interest符合句意。故选B。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数的爱好能让你的身体_，让你心境安逸。relax放松；offer提供；provide提供；leave离开。由句意可知此处表示“让你的身体放松。”故选A。 .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对遇到火灾的逃生办法提供了一系列建议。1. T

26、【解析】题干意为：知道如何从火灾中逃生很重要。根据第二段第一句可知从火灾中逃离是相当重要的。表述与文章一致，故正确。2. F【解析】题干意为：在火灾中，我们可以坐电梯下来。根据第二段最后一句可知发生火灾不可以坐电梯。表述与文章不一致，故错误。3F【解析】题干意为：当你在等待求助的时候，任何楼层的窗户都不可以使用。根据第三段可知可以利用窗户进行逃跑，前提是要考虑楼层。表述与文章不一致，故错误。4. F【解析】题干意为：门要开着，这样你能在火灾中获得新鲜空气。根据第四段第二句可知发生火灾要关紧门，否则烟和火会进入房间。表述与文章不一致，故错误。5. T【解析】题干意为：这篇文章可以帮助我们在火灾中逃生。分析文章，告诉我们怎样在火灾中逃生，这对我们是有帮助的。表述与文章一致，故正确。. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1. 从题目“Helping Others”可知本文是一篇记叙文；2. 要求写自己的经历，时态应为一般过去时；3. 要求写自己的经历，可知人称为第一人称；4. 词数：不少