2022年云南省中考英语试卷参照.docx

1、2017年云南省中考英语试卷一、第一局部听力（共四节，总分值5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试完 毕后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍.共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）1 分 J .2.CBBBCC5.1 分）5.1 分）BC第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子 听两遍.共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）6. 1 分）A. Yes, he does.B. Yes, he did.C. Yes» he has.7. 1 分）

2、A. That's all right.B. It doesn't matter.C. I stayed up late.8. 1 分）A. Congratulations.B. Thank you!C. Here you are.9. 1 分）A. He is working.B. He is friendly.C. He is a policeman.10. 1 分）A. I don't like it.B. Help yourself.C. It's very kind of you.第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能答复以下问题的正确选

3、项，每段对话听两 遍.共2小题，每题4分，总分值10分）（4分）听第一段对话,答复第11、12小题.11. When do they meet?A. In the morning.although 虽然，尽管：so 因此;if 如果:unless 除非.根据 You'll get good gradesyou work hard,可知如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的.这里用if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时.应选C.29. 1 分）-I saw Susan in the library just now.-No, it_be her. She went to

4、 Shanghai this morning.（）must B. can't C. may D. needn't【解答】答案：B.结合She went to Shanghai this morning知表达的是否认猜测,表示不可能是,故用can't be （must be肯定猜测，may可能，needn't没必要）,应选B.30. （1 分）-Don't throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized :文明的）city is our duty.-.（ ）A. OK, I will B. Yo

5、u are jokingC. Take it easy D. Sorry, I won't【解答】答案：D.考察常用日常交际用语.句意：-请不要到处丢垃圾.建立一个文明城市是我 们的责任.-对不起，我不会这样了. OK, Iwill,好的，我会的.You are joking你在说笑；Take it easy 别紧张;Sorry, I won't 对不起，我不会这样了.根据题干 Don't throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized文明的）city is our duty.-请不要到处丢垃圾.建立一个文明

6、城市是 我们的责任.可知应说对不起，我不会这样了.应选D.31. （1 分）There aresharing bikes in many cities. So there will bepollution.（less and less； more and moreA. less and less； fewer and fewermore and more； less and lessB. fewer and fewer： less and less【解答】答案：C.根据"sharing bikes in many cities"以及"pollution"

7、因此可知共享单车与污染的关系是：共享单车越来越 多了，污染将会越来越少.结合给出的选项，四个选项的构造都是比较级+and+比较级，这个构造表 示”越来越.“所以整个句子的意思是"在许多城市里，共享单车越来越多了，所以污染将会越来越少.' 综上所述，应选C.32. (1 分)-What do you think of your hometown, Kate?-Ita lot. It's more beautiful than before.()has changed B. changes C. will change D. change【解答】答案：A.结合上下文可知动

8、作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语it故has,故答案是A.33. 1 分)My father has made athat he will buy a camera for me.()suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision【解答】答案：D.考察名词词义辨析.句意：我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机.suggestion 建议：secret 秘密:problem 问题:decision 决定.根据题干 My father has made athat he will buya camera f

9、or me.可知make a decision做决定，即我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机.应选D.34. 14) - It's a little cold. Would you mind closing the window?-( )Forget it B. No, you can't C. Not at allD. Of course【解答】答案：C.考察常用日常交际用语.句意：-有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？- 一点也 不.Forgetit 算了吧：No, you can't 不，你不能：Not at all 点也不：Of course 当然：根据题 | - I

10、t's a little cold. Would you mind closing the window?有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？可知应说一点也不.应 选C.35. 1 分)-Could you tell me?-The movie Fast and Furious (激情)()where you saw the movieA. which movie you like bestwhere did you see the movieB. which movie do you like best【解答】答案：B. tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C, D.结合下文The

11、 movie Fast and Furious激情)8,表示告诉我你最喜欢的电影，应选B.三、完形填空(共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.36. 15 分)Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He36) many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a

12、 lot of money for them. They said. "This boy is going to be (37) _ C when he grows up» and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot more (38) D 11Jim's pictures were different (39) B other people's works, because he40) C painted on all of the paper. He painted on half

13、of it. and the other half was always empty."That's very clever, "everybody said, "Nobody else does that like (41) A !"One day, somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then said to him» "Please (42) A me, Jim Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, (

14、43) B not on the top half?""Because I'm small, "Jim said, "and my brushes don't 44 D very high. That's (45) C I only paint on the bottom half of the paper."【解答】36.答案:A.考察动词.A画.B买.C找到.D丧失.根据上句Jim started painting when he was three years old吉姆三岁的时候就开场画画了.可知，这里应该是&q

15、uot;画"很多美丽有趣的画，用 painted,选 A.36. A. painted B.boughtC. foundD.lost37. A. prettyB.funnyC. famousD.lucky38. A. housesB.giftsC. foodD.money39. A. ofB.fromC. inD.with40. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD.with41. A. himB.usC. herD.them42. A. tellB.adviseC. promiseD.believe43. A. andB.butC. orD.because44. A

16、. lieB.standC. climbD.reach45. A. whenB.whereC. whyD.what37. 答案：C.考察形容词.A漂亮的.B有趣的.C有名的.D幸运的.根据上句He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them.他画了许多美丽有趣的图画，人们 为它们付出了很多钱.可知，应该是长大后将会"有名的"，用famous,选C.38. 答案：D.考察名词.A房子.B礼物.C食物.D钱.根据前面we're going

17、 to sell these pictures 我们要卖了这些画.可知，应该是获得很多”钱"，用money,选D.39. 答案：B.考察介词.A属于.B从.C在.里.D和.be different from与.不同,固定搭配.选B.40. 答案：C.考察副词.A曾经.B已经.C从不.D和.根据下句He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的.可知，应该是"从不”画在全部的 纸上.用never,选C.41. 答案:A.考察代词.A他.B我们.C她.D他们.根据上句H

18、e painted on half of it» and the other half was always empty.他在纸上画了一半,另一半总是空的.可知,应该是没有其他人像"他”那样, 用he的宾格him,选A.42. 答案：A.考察动词.A告诉.B建议.C承诺.D相信.根据下句Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半局部画画呢？可知,应该是请"告诉"我,用tell,选A.43. 答案:B.考察连词.A和.B但是.C或者.D因为.根据上句Why do you paint

19、 on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半局部画画呢?及下句not on the top half?不是上半局部？，可 知表示转折，用but但是、而是，选B.44. 答案：D. A躺.B站立.C爬.D到达.考察动词.根据上句Because I'm small因为我很小.可 知，应该是刷子不能"到达“非常高的地方.用reach,选D.45. 答案:C.考察疑问词.A当.的时候.B哪.C为什么.D什么.根据倒数第二段Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半局部

20、画画呢？可知，应该是这就是"为什么" 我只在纸的下半局部作画的原因.用why.选C.四、阅读理解（共三节，总分值7.5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填“T",错误 的填“F”,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）7.5 分）Shopping used to mean going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your home. Just sit in front of your computer, click （点击）your

21、mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want. Nov. 11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day» many stores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao. com and T

22、mall. com.Goods （商品）online are often much cheaper. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time. And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers. Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries.Whi

23、le enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. They often buy things that they don't need. "Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time, "said teachers.46

24、. Nowadays, shopping becomes easier than before. TMany people like shopping online on November 11. T47. Shopping online can't save time and money. FTeacher think middle school students should pay more attention to their study. T48. This article is about disadvantages of shopping online. F .【解答 J

25、 46. T,推理判断题，文中提到"Just sit in front of your computer, click （点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days"现在你只需要在家里的电脑上浏览,点击以下，过 儿天就会有商品送到您家，由此推测现在购物不需要出门，很方便，由此推测此题正确.46. T,细节理解题，文中提到"Nov.ll was a big day for many people who like shopping online"双 11

26、对 于很多喜欢购物的人是一个很重要的日子，由此推测此题正确F,细节理解题,文中提到"Goods （商品）online areoften much cheaper. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time11网购的东西更廉价，能够节省时间，由此推测网购能省时省力，此题错误.47. T,细节理解题,文中提到"Middle school students should pay more attention to their study"教师说 学生应该将注意力转移到学习上去，由此推测此题正确.48. F,推理判断题，文中

27、前半局部提到了购物的好处，包括省时省力，比较方便，但是最后一段提 到 While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries 彳艮多人担忧网购这件事,这里提到了 他的缺点，由此判断此题错误.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相应位置上.（共2小题；每题10分，总分值20分）（10 分）"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. "This is an

28、 old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts （专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Tee

29、nagers need nine to ten hours. And school - aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all

30、 exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition营养）from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!49. If we get up early and go

31、 to bed early, we'll C .A. become weakhave more timeB. be healthyhave more work to do50. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy? DAdultsA. TeenagersExpertsB. School - aged childrenA child A when he does not have enough sleep.A. can't study wellwill be wiseB. will be wealthywill be act

32、ive in class51. A person needs exercise because B .A. he is strong enoughit helps make him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doIt can bring him much blood52. Which of the following is Not TRUE? CExercise helps the blood to move.A. Exercise is good for a person's head.B. If we have enough blo

33、od, well be wise.C. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.【解答】51 - 55： CDABC51题答案:C考察细节理解题,根据文中的第一段Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise."可知 早睡早起更安康，故答案是C.52题答案：D考察细节理解题，根据文中的第二段And school - aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.可知学

34、生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案是D.53题答案:A考察细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well可知学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案是A.54题答案：B考察细节理解题，根据文中的第四段So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better可知运动便我们更安康，故答案是B.55题答案：C考察细节理解题，根据文中的最后二段We also need exercise. Walking,ru

35、nning,swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition （营养）from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us

36、 think better!可知运动使我 们更强壮，我们身体各局部需要血液，但没有说有足够的血液，我们更聪明，所以C错误，故答案 是C.53. （10 分）Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good tooiHow can

37、you help?Charities慈善机构）are organizations that help others> for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.Volunteering.Volunteering is when you give your time to he

38、lp others. It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are：visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.（避难所）cleaning up a park.Fund raisingFund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some

39、 ways of fund raising are：making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored （赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are：giving your old toys or clothes to a c

40、harity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?56. You'll C when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortablehave a great jobB. feel goodhave a hard time57. How many ways of volunteering are menti

41、oned in the article? BTwoA. ThreeFourB. FiveThe underlined word"fund raising"means"_A_"in Chinese.A. 募款活动慰问活动B. 志愿活动捐物活动58. Which of the following is a way of donating? BCleaning up a park.A. Giving your old computer to a charity.B. Taking care of sick people in hospital.C. Makin

42、g pancakes or sandwiches to sell.59. What is the best title for the passage? DCharitiesA. Ways of VolunteeringA Great Thing to DoB. Helping Others.解答】56.答案：C.细节理解题.根据第-段第二行 You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too!你可以帮助别人、动物或环境，它也能让你感觉良好！可知,选C.54. 答案：B.细节理解题.根据第

43、七、八、九行visiting old people to talk to them or help them拜访 老人与他们交谈或帮助他们.walking dogs at an animal shelter.动物收容所遛狗.cleaning up a park.清 扫公园.可知，是三种，选B.55. 答案:A.词语猜测题.根据后面when you collect money to help others.当你募集钱帮助别人 的时候.可知，应该是"募款活动"，选A.56. 答案：B.细节理解题.根据倒数第五行 Donating is when you give your th

44、ings or money to help others.捐赠是当你拿出你的东西或钱去帮助别人时.可知，"把你的11电脑捐给慈善机构.”属于捐 赠.选B.57. 答案:D.标题猜测题.根据全文内容及第一段 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun.帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心，可知，短文主 要介绍帮助别人，选D.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上共1小题；每题1

45、.5分，总分值7.5分）（7.5 分）There is a seed （种子）.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. （61） GOne day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, "Thank you for this. （62）D

46、 ."What are you talking about? "the seed asks. 63） F No one speaks to him like that."Who is this? "the man asks."It's me. I'm a seed.""A seed? "the man looks at the big tree. "64： B You are a tree, a big tree!""Really?""YeslPeo

47、ple come here to have a rest under your shade （树荫）."Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. "OhlThat means I'm not a small seed anymore.（65）AWow'Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!"A. I can help people.B. You are not a seed.C. The man fee

48、ls unhappy.D. I really need some rest.E. The seed is planted in a field.F. He thinks the man is laughing at him.G. So the seed doesn't think he is important.【解答】答案:61. G细节推理题.根据上文There is a seed （种子）.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.有一个种子.他是如此之小，谁也不想看它.可知说的是种子不重要，结合选项，应 说所以种子并不认为它

49、是很重要的.应选G.58. D 细节推理题.根据上文 Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says,"Thank you for this.四 年后，一个男人坐在它的下面.那个男人说，“谢谢你，可知说的是它帮助了男人，结合选项，应说 我真的需要休息.应选D.59. F细节推理题.根据上文What are you talking about? "the seed asks"你说什么？”种子问.和V 文No one speaks to him like that.没有人那样对他说话，可知这是种子第一次听到这样

50、的话，结合选 项，应说他认为男人嘲笑它.应选F.60. B 细节推理题.根据上文 I'm a seed. ""A seed? "the man looks at the big tree.我是一粒种子. 一粒种子吗？"他看着大树"和下文You are a tree, a big tree!"你是一棵树，一棵大树！"可知说的是它 己经是大树了.结合选项，应说你不是一个种子.应选B.61. A细节推理题.根据上文OhiThat means I'm not a small seed anymore.哦！这意味着我不

51、再是小 的种子了.和卜文 Wow （Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!"哇!现在大 家都来到我的阴影下，因为我是棵大树了！可知结合选项，应说我可以帮助人们.应选A.五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.共5小题， 每题1分，总分值5分）（1 分）It's noisy outside. I can't hear you clearly （clear）【解答】答案：clearly.根据It's noisy outside. I can&

52、#39;t hear you - - （clear）可知外面很吵,我听不清你说的话.这里修饰动 词hear应该用副词形式.故填clearly.62. 1 分)The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by herself without help, (she)【解答】答案：herself.根据 The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by - - without help, (she)可知这个小女孩很聪明， 她可以自己动手做蛋糕.句子考察by oneself表示单独，单独，这里应该

53、和she保持-致，用herself.故 填 herself.63. (1 分)All the people in the word wish to enjoy a beautiful and peaceful life, (peace)【解答】答案:peaceful.根据 All the people in the word wish to enjoy a beautiful and - - life, (peace)可知世界上所有的人都 希望过一种美丽而平静的生活.这里life是个名词，修饰名词应该用形容词形式，所以这里用名词 peace的形容词形式peaceful.故填peaceful.6

54、4. 1 分)As a book lover , Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. (love) 【解答】答案：lover.根据 As a book - Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school, (love)可知作为一 个读书爱好者，海伦自愿在学校给孩子们诵读书.这里a是个不定冠词，后面跟名词单数形式，love 的名词形式lover,表示爱好者.故填lover.65. (1 分)The Thirteenth Games

55、of China will be held in Tianjing from August 27th to September 8th. (thirteen)【解答】答案：Thirteenth.根据 The Games of China will be held in Tianjing from August 27th to September 8th. (thirteen),可知第 十三届全运会将在8月27日到9月8日在天津举行.这里表示哪一届应该用序数词.故填Thirteenth.六、将以下句子中的汉语局部译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 上.共5小题，每题1分，

56、总分值5分)(1 分)Kevin's birthday is coming. His parents are planning to make a biq meal/dinner for him.( 一 顿大餐)【解答】答案：a big meal/dinner由中文可知用big meal或big dinner表示大餐，顿要用不定冠词 a修饰，所以用a big meal或a big dinner表示一顿大餐，此处表示为他做一顿大餐.66. 1 分）Many children use Internet to get useful information and to relax in th

57、eir free time .（空 闲时间）【解答】答案：free time由中文可知用free表示空闲的，time表示时间free time表示空闲时间，即 此题的答案.67. （1 分）Sally is my best friend. We often help each other with schoolwork.（相互）【解答】答案：each other由中文可知用each other表示相互,通常放在动词后，表示相互.help each other表示相互帮助68. 1 分）Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass. It&

58、#39;s about learning to dance in the rain.（等 候）【解答】答案：waiting for由中文可知用wait for表示等待，about是介词，后面的动词要用动名词 形式,所以wait要用动名词形式waiting.69. （1 分）The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries.丝绸之 路）【解答】答案：Silk Road由中文可知缺丝绸之路的表达，silk表示丝绸，road表示路，旦丝绸之路是 专有名词,故首字母大写.用The Silk Road

59、即可.七、书面表达（总分值15分）15 分）A Special Day提示：在每个人的生活中，总会有些特别的日子.请根据所给题目"ASpecial Day"写-篇英语短文， 记叙你特别的一天.要求：语言流畅、书写标准、卷而整洁，词数不少于60个；文中不能使用你的氏实姓名和校名，否那么以零分计.请将短文写在答题卡上.写在本试题卷上无效.【解答】A Special DayI had a very special day on June 11th. 2012.（特别的一天）It was a sunny day. On the way to school, my friend did something rude to me. It made me sad. What's worse, I got a"C"in my favorite subject【高分句型一】.After schooL I went home unhappily. It was dark in the room. Suddenly the lights were on, and I heard the song"Happy birthday". I was surpris