xrfAAA2017高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics练习新人教版必修

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics新题型New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The researchcomes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University inMaryland .is the lead w

2、riter of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under fivedie inpoor countries each yearbecause ofhunger.He says more than two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth.Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early de

3、ath and the effects are not justphysical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the cycle of povertyand hunger often continues for their children.Doctor Black says hungry children are also more likely to have conditions like high blood pressureand heart disease as a

4、dults. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatestimportance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two.It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other usefulvitamins and

5、 minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchersunderestimate（低估 ） the number of child deaths due to hunger. Theresearchers say there are findings that support this treatment

6、but more studies are needed to compare itto hospital care.2TitleA new researchTheme(1)is children s biggest killer.The gen eral introducti on Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 perce nt (2)from hun ger. The childre n in poor or middle-i ncome coun tries in Africa,Asia and Latin America are

7、 (3)with such asituation. Each year hunger causes over 3.5 millionmothers and childrenun der 5 in poor coun tries to die.The (4)effects of hun geron childre n Over two milli on children die of huger before or after theyare(5). Milli ons of the survivors will be disabled all their livesor die at an e

8、arly(6). Hun ger can also result in childre n s bad men tal developme nt. Hun ger can bring childre n high blood pressure and hearttrouble, too.The (7)to save childre n Food programs must realize the period betwee n the birth andthe age of 2 is the most (8)for children s physicaldevelopme nt. Diets

9、should be improved. Diets should contain food with (9)vitam ins andmi nerals.Some criticism on theresearch Not (10)child deaths are paid atte ntion to by theresearchers.【参考答案】任务型阅读1. Hun ger 2. result3. faced4. n egative5. born36. age7. methods 8. importa nt9. rich、单句语法填空1.(2015 湖南，阅读 A)We are havin

10、g a debate_ this topic.2.(2015 新课标全国n,阅读 A)When neither of these methods_ (remove)thestatic noise , I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.3._ It is(evidence)that he is pretending to be ill.4.(2015 湖南，写作)ln _(select)a dictionary , check the features it offersbesides vocabulary defi

11、 niti ons.5.He does nt have eno ugh evide nee to decide whether _ (adopt)this schedulesystem.6.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _of coursemade all the others upset.7.(2014 福建，阅读 A)l was_ (amaze)that hed come up with such a sweetidea.8. Would you please make up a topicworth(di

12、scuss)i ntomorrows conference?9. Had they known what was comingnext , theymight(have)sec ond thoughts.10. Sorry , the work is moreI could do myself.答案1.about 2.removed 3.evide nt4.select ing5.to adopt6.which 7.amazed 8.discuss ing9.have had10.than二、完形填空完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项

13、。Suppose(假设)you are going to Bost on, and you 1 the citybefore. If some one 2 you about the in teresti ngplaces in the city, you 3 toget some ideas of what you will see. But don t have a 4 idea of where theseplaces are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the cityand 7_ you the mai

14、n roads and buildings, you may say,“Oh, now I see. I can find10. enough4myway with 8 _ trouble at all ” . Working in math is somewhat （有点儿） like trying to find your way 9a new city. Perhaps the words maytell you some information and you have 10it, but you can t seeany clear road_11 the answers.Maybe

15、 you 12 a ki nd of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find yourway.Explore （探究）what lies in maths, and 14 tofind the main roads. They will 15you to the answer. If you can find the “ map , the maths problems will be easily worked out.名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C) 1. A. are going

16、 to visitB. once visitedC. have n ever visitedD. have ever visit【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选 haven ever visited。(D) 2. A. an swersB. shows C. meetsD. tells【解析】Do show 意为带领某人参观某地”或向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于的情况。根据下文可知tell 为正确选项。(A) 3. A. beginB. likeC. lear nD. refuse【解析】A。文章表明：

17、听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begi n。(B) 4. A. cleverB. clearC. stra ngeD. wrong【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。(C) 5. A. someo neB. Bost on C. themD. it【解析】C。指代上文出现的 interesting places 应用 them。(A)6. A. ifB. thoughC. whether D. since【解析】A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if 引导。5【解析】Do s

18、how sb. sth. 意为把. 给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。(B)8. A. not B. noC. someD. much【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。(B)9. A. ofB. toC. inD around【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。(A)10. A. thought overB. heard about C. writte n dow nD talked with【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over(D)11. A. wit

19、hB. forC. ofD to【解析】Do the road to the answers意为解决问题的路径”，to 为正确选项。(A) 12. A. n eed to haveB. dont n eedC need ntD. in n eed of【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选 need to have。(B) 13. A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD help with【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。(A)14. A. try your bes

20、tB. take your place C. look up D walk on【解析】Aotry one s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。(C) 15. A. keepB. sendC. leadD. ask【解析】C“lead sb. to 某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。三、阅读理解A2016 高考训练（由 2014 湖南卷 A 改编）Want to improve your writi ng skills? New Writ ing South is direct ing the way! Towner Writer Squad （

21、班组）for kids aged 13-17（D）7. A.helpsB. givesC. passesD. shows6Led by comedy and TV writer,Marian Kilpatrick,Towner Writer Squad will meet oncea mon th at the con temporary art museum for 11 mon ths, starti ng 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessi ons will in elude in troduct ions to a wide range of w

22、riti ngstyles, from poetry to play writingand lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to supportthe developme nt of young writers.Applicati on & Select ionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of yourwriting (about 500 words), responding to the title

23、LUNCH, with your n ame, age, address and e-mailaddress to: debo n ewwrit in .Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Tow ner. This will be an in formal opport unity to meet the SquadLeader, Squad Associate and other young

24、people.You will also have a cha nee to get to know the fan tastic gallery space and geta taste of what s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further in formatio n go to: ner or tow .uk orn ewwriti Any questions feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate

25、:whametow .uk Begi nner Writ ing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular dema nd, a writi ng project will be started for eager begi nn ers.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday , 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一

26、as you have a year to go through theproject. Practise under the guidanee of some experieneed writers and teachers who can help you withbasic writing skills. Most importantly, build con fide nee and have fun while writ ing!No previous experie nee or special backgro und is required. Many others have b

27、ee n successful this way.If they can do it, why can t you?Fee: 1797For more in formati on go to: n ewtow .uk or gen .uk1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _ .A.to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promo

28、te the development of young writers2. To join the Writer Squad ， each applicant should first _ .A.provide a piece of their writing B.meet the Writer Squad LeaderC.offer their family information D.complete an application form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _.A. 6

29、 September, 2014 B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014 D. 12 October, 20144. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible. B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace. D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.5. More informatio

30、n about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _ .A. BC. .uk D. .uk 文章大意：本文叙述了两个想要提高写作技能的培训班以及这两个培训班的具体要求和收费 等其他的信息。1. D 。细节题。本题考察细节， A 项是对 Tower Writer Square 的错误理解。在第一行中只 是提及这个活动是有 comedy and TV writer 组织的，并不是说这个活动就是为了培养 comedy and TV writer。B 项只是这个活动的一个附加部分。C 项不是这个活动目的。根据

31、第一则广告第二段最后一句 to support the development of young writers。说明这个活动的目的是促进青年作家的发展。故D 正确。2. A。细节题。根据第一则广告第三段 2,3 行 please send a sample piece of your writing。可知要想参加这个活动，需要先提供自己的一个作品。BCD 三项都不是必须的条件。故 A 正确。3. B 。细节题。根据第一则广告中 Deadline for applicantions:8 September 2014可知申请时间 是 2014 年 9 月 8 日。可知申请者要申请不要晚于9 月

32、8 日。故 B 正确。4. B。细节题。根据第二则广告中 Most importa ntly, build con fide nee and have fun whilewriting 。可知作者认为对于刚刚开始的人来说，最重要的是要有信心和开心。85. C 。细节题。根据本广告最后一句For more information go to: .uk orgen .uk可知要想得到第二则广告的更多信息，请登录这个网站。故C 正确。B【2016 高考训练题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Babies don t

33、learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip-readers too. Ithappens during the stage when a baby s babbling （ 咿呀声 ） gradually changes from unclear voicesinto that first“mam”a or “dada” . The baby in order to do likeyou has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound t

34、hey are hearing, according todevelopmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesnt take them too long to absorb the movements that match basicsounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offe

35、rs moreevidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say,turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen-Tift tested nearly180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6,8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed v

36、ideosof a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They foundthat when the speaker used English, the 4-month-olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-months-oldsspent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-and 10-month-olds studied mostlythe mouth. At

37、 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker s eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The12-month-olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information torecognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with rese

38、arch intobilingualism（双语）that shows babies brains adjust themselves to distinguishingthesounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.9The continued lip-reading shows the 1-year-olds clearly still are fit for learning.Babies are so hard to study that this is“ a fairl

39、y heroic data set ” , says DukeUni versity cog nitive n euroscie ntist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research sofasci nat ing that he wants to know more.1.Accord ingto the first paragraph, babies_.A.mightget itsvoicea.mama bylip-read ingB.learnto talkjustfromheari ngthe soundsC.liketo figureouthow t

40、oshapetheirlipsD. com muni cate with pare nts through gestures2. What isnecessaryin developing babiesspeechaccordingto Lewkowicz?A.Playi ngbaby DVD nearby.B.Teach ingbabies to readEn glish.C.Speak ingwith babies face to face.D.Speak ingdiffere ntIan guages in frontof babies.3. Whic h of the followin

41、g shows the right change of babies the text?Eye gaze4812 MonthA.eye gaze accord ing to10Eye gaze48 12 Month4812 MonthB.AEye caze4812 Mon thD.4. What would be the best title of the text?A. Babies Have Different Methods to TalkB. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk11C. Babies Are Suitable to Le

42、arn Two LanguagesD. Babies Can Easily Accept Foreig n Lan guage 参考答案 14、ACAB四、七选五【2016 南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Lost Rules of EtiquetteEtiquette,or good mann ers, used to be the glue that held society together. 36_Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that havenow d