初中英语连词总结归纳

1、关于初中英语连词总结归纳现在学习的是第一页，共68页连连 词词 (Conjunction)一、连词定义一、连词定义: 用来用来连接连接词、短语或句子词、短语或句子的词。的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 现在学习的是第二页，共68页二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词连词：and, but, or, so, (for)连词词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onl

2、ybut also, bothand, (as well as)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等现在学习的是第三页，共68页1.并列连词的分类：现在学习的是第四页，共68页1.从属连词连词：现在学习的是第五页，共68页三、用法 1.并列连词 - 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。 常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也

3、，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but, however等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。现在学习的是第六页，共68页一、 并列连词1. Mary likes music_Tom is found of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B2. I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B. but C. so3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. soand : 表对

4、等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是”so: 表因果 “所以”and, or, but, so 基本用法现在学习的是第七页，共68页1. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or2. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列（肯定句用and）3.Christine, Aileen _ (和) I are good friends. Study hard, _ (否则)youll fall b

5、ehind. 4. Are you coming by bus _(或者) on foot? 现在学习的是第八页，共68页1. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or2. Dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. A. and B. so C. orand 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果;or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果. and, or, but, so 基本用法现在学习的是第九页，共68页1. Its getting warmer _ warmer.

6、 A. and B. but C. or2. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from4. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and, or, but, so 特殊用法现在学习的是第十页，共68页 考点一：考点一：1 1）判断改错：判断改错： They sat down and talk about

7、 something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)“and” 连接平行结构。 现在学习的是第十一页，共68页（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2）翻译： 我喜欢英语和数学。 我不喜欢英语和数学。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or现在学习的是第十二页，共68页= Stud

8、y hard, _ your math will be worse.3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。现在学习的是第十三页，共68页 表表转折转折的连词的连词butbut 和和howeverhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。他努力工作，但以失败告终。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.区别区别: : b

9、ut but 后后没有逗号，直接连接分句；没有逗号，直接连接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗号相隔，可放句首。有逗号相隔，可放句首。butHowever考点二 ：现在学习的是第十四页，共68页1. Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /and, or, but, so 特殊用法2.So的特殊用法现在学习的是第十五页，共68页观察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as o

10、thers.改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。 ?同样，此句错误， because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三 ：现在学习的是第十六页，共68页either A or B “或者A或者B”neither A nor B “既不

11、A也不B”not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” - 连词词组 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四 现在学习的是第十七页，共68页1. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am2.

12、 Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /3. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to4. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上结构做主语，除bothand 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。现在学习的是第十八页，共6

13、8页1、这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。The weather here is _too hot _too cold.2、她不但美丽而且聪明。She is _pretty _ clever.3、不是你对就是我对。_ you _ I _ correct (形容词：正确的).neithernornot onlybut alsoEitheroram连 词 练 习现在学习的是第十九页，共68页2. 从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状

14、语从句的if, unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。现在学习的是第二十页，共68页when，while，as连 词 用 法 比 较现在学习的是第二十一页，共68页 Mr. White was taking a showe

15、r _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考点一 “when” 和 “while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。现在学习的是第二十二页，共68页考点二 我会一直工作到你回来。 I will work till you come back.notuntil/ till 直到才till 直到为止翻译：我会到你回来

16、时才睡觉。 I wont go to bed until/ till you come back.现在学习的是第二十三页，共68页考点二 我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到才till 直到为止翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt现在学习的是第二十四页，共68页He took the MP3 p

17、layer with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考点三 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：为了； 所以，结果如此

18、以致现在学习的是第二十五页，共68页现在学习的是第二十六页，共68页1) sothat中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such.that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,不用such。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.sothat,

19、 such.that连 词 用 法 比 较现在学习的是第二十七页，共68页连接条件状语从句：1、Youll be late _(如果) you dont get up early tomorrow.2、Ill come to see you _(如果) Im free next Saturday. 3、Well have a picnic tomorrow _(如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow.* 注意状语从句的时态：“主将从现”。ififif连 词 练 习现在学习的是第二十八页，共68页连接时间状语从句现在学习的是第二十九页，共68页连接原因、结果状语从句 You sh

20、ould return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. A. tooto B. so that C. so that 3.He took off his coat _ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus _ he was late for school.

21、 A. because B. so C. or现在学习的是第三十页，共68页连接让步状语从句 Tom is still doing his homework _ it is very late. A. so that B. even though C. if 2. I never seem to put on any weight,_ hard I try. A. though B. no matter how 3. I enjoy learning English, _ it takes me a lot of time. A. unless B. although C. because 4

22、. I will never give up learning English _ (即使) it is difficult.even though现在学习的是第三十一页，共68页1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.-Why arent you going? -Because I dont want to.2) 如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点。as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开

23、头。例如：As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.3) for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。for引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：I decided to stop and have lunch，for I was feeling quite hungry.as, because, since , for连 词 用 法 比 较现在学习的是第三十二页，共68页when，while，as连 词 用 法 比 较现在学习的是第三十三页，共68页

24、if, whether连 词 用 法 比 较现在学习的是第三十四页，共68页1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tel

25、l you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out连 词 用 法 练 习现在学习的是第三十五页，共68页4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if6. Just because we are young, _ we s

26、hould work even harder. A. so B. / C. but7. It has been seven years since he _ here. A. left B. leaves C. leave连 词 用 法 练 习现在学习的是第三十六页，共68页8. The little boy _ when I came in. A. falls down B. fell down C. was fell down9. We were reading when the teacher _ in. A. came B. comes C. is coming 10. He beca

27、me a doctor when he _the university. A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for 现在学习的是第三十七页，共68页11. Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company. A. because B. until C. while12. While his mother was washing, he _ his homework. A. do B. did C. was doing 13. The little boy fell alseep while he _ the music. A. was listen B. was listening to C. listened to 表示对比，“然而，而” while表示“当的时候”。 两个动词同时发生。必须使用延续性动词。 现在学习的是第三十八页，共68页14. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or15. The mountain was _ steep(陡峭的）_ few p