新概念第二册76课讲解课件

1、单词学习单词学习 fool n. 傻瓜傻瓜 bulletin n. 新闻简报新闻简报 announcer n. （电视、电台）播音员（电视、电台）播音员 macaroni n. 通心面，空心面条通心面，空心面条 leading adj. 主要的主要的 grower n. 种植者种植者 splendid adj. 极好的极好的 stalk n. 梗梗 gather v. 收庄稼收庄稼 thresh v. 打（庄稼）打（庄稼） process v. 加工加工 Signor n. （意大利语）先生（意大利语）先生 present adj. 目前的目前的fool n. 傻瓜傻瓜v.愚弄愚弄例:Only

2、 a fool will believe he can turn paper to money.只有傻瓜才相信他能把纸变成钱。 April Fools day愚人节make a fool of someone愚弄某人，让某人出丑Any fool can see he is drunk. 傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。相关表达： foolish adj.傻的谚语： A fool always rushes to the fore.谚愚人总喜强出头。A fool and his money are soon parted.谚愚人有钱留不住。A fool may ask more questions in

3、 an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.谚聪明人也会被傻瓜难倒。 Bulletin n. 1）（电台或电视台的）新闻简报）（电台或电视台的）新闻简报 News bulletin专题新闻专题新闻 bulletin n. 新闻演示文稿新闻演示文稿词组拓展：词组拓展： bulletin board system（BBS）电子布告栏系统电子布告栏系统记忆记忆点拨：点拨： bullet（子弹）（子弹）-in 2）公告，布告）公告，布告 关于总统健康状况的医疗报告关于总统健康状况的医疗报告 A medical bulletin on the P

4、residents health The library bulletin is a good place to put up your tutor ad. Announcer n. 主持人；（机场车站）广播员主持人；（机场车站）广播员 announcer n.（电视、电台）播音员（电视、电台）播音员The announcer said that the contestants had been chosen at random.播音员说参赛选手是随播音员说参赛选手是随机选出来的。机选出来的。相关表达：相关表达： announce v.宣布宣布记忆记忆点拨：点拨： announc-er Pre

5、senter ; host 那个广播播音员告诉我他之所以得到那份工作是那个广播播音员告诉我他之所以得到那份工作是因为老板非常喜欢他那有磁性的嗓音。因为老板非常喜欢他那有磁性的嗓音。 The radio announcer told me that he got his job because his boss really liked his strong voice.leading adj. 主要的；领先的主要的；领先的A.这个公司在彩电行业的发展方面起着主要作用。这个公司在彩电行业的发展方面起着主要作用。 This company plays a leading role in the d

6、evelopment of colortelevision industry. B.三十出头的时候她已经成这个国家最重要的基因工三十出头的时候她已经成这个国家最重要的基因工程学专家了。程学专家了。By her early 30s, she had become a leading expert on the countrys genetic engineeringC.世界领先的医疗器械制造商世界领先的医疗器械制造商the worlds leading manufacturer of meidical instruments 1)一流的一流的,卓越的卓越的 a leading universit

7、y一流大学一流大学 the leading countries of Europe (在经济、军事方在经济、军事方面面) 欧洲一些先进国家欧洲一些先进国家 2) 主要的主要的; 主角的主角的,主演的主演的 play the leading part role 担任主角担任主角 由于选择不健康食品，在北美心脏病是主要死亡原由于选择不健康食品，在北美心脏病是主要死亡原因。因。 Due to unhealthy food choices, the leading cause of death in North America is heart .splendid adj. excellent or

8、very fine极好的beautiful and impressive壮丽的，辉煌的辉煌的A.The scenery of the Xihu Lake is so splendid that it attracts tourists from all part of the country.西湖的风景很美，吸引了各地的游客。B.I hope you have a splendid future.我希望你有一个美好的前程。C.I have got a splendid suggestion.我有一个很棒的建议。相关表达：A. excellent adj.极好的，卓越的B. outstandin

9、g adj.突出的, 显著的C. magnificent adj.华丽的, 高尚的, 宏伟的 gather 1）gather sth (together/up) 收拢，归拢收拢，归拢 2）认为，猜想；推断；理解）认为，猜想；推断；理解 我从心中了解到你并不喜欢你的工作我从心中了解到你并不喜欢你的工作 I gather from your letter that youre not enjoying your jobgrand adj. adj.盛大的盛大的, 豪华的豪华的, 重大的重大的, 主要的主要的ordinary adj.普通的，平常的可普通的，平常的可记忆记忆点拨：点拨： splend

10、（发光，照耀）（发光，照耀）-id（形容词（形容词后缀）后缀）stalk n. 梗梗习语：习语： somebodys eyes are out on stalks非非常惊讶或震惊常惊讶或震惊present adj. 目前的目前的The present situation is very dangerous.目前的状况目前的状况非常危险。非常危险。The present trend is losing weight.现在的潮流是减肥。现在的潮流是减肥。Present n.for the present 目前目前; 眼前眼前,暂且暂且up to the present至今至今,到目前为止到目前为止

11、at present = new现在现在,目前目前champion n. 冠军冠军实际应用：实际应用： 世界拳击冠军世界拳击冠军world boxing champion词义辨析：词义辨析： champagne n.香槟香槟 Process n. & v. 1) n. 过程；进程过程；进程 Were in the process of selling our house. 我们正在出售自家的住宅我们正在出售自家的住宅 2) n. 工艺流程；工序工艺流程；工序 Manufacturing processes 3) v. 加工；处理加工；处理 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。我们买的

12、大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。 Most of the food we buy is processed in some way 实际应用：实际应用： 加工奶酪、肉加工奶酪、肉 、小麦、小麦process cheese/meat/wheatstudion. 播音室实际应用：电影工作室film studio舞蹈房a dance studio画家的工作室a painters studio the voice of 声音go over to表示“往走过去”，暗示中间原有一段距离 。Q:go的短语知道多少？ 例：例：Many people are busy harvesting in the rice

13、 fields. 稻田里稻田里许多人正忙着收割。许多人正忙着收割。 （2）field指指“（一块）田（一块）田”、“块块”，为可数，为可数名词，常用复数：名词，常用复数： Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields. 稻田里许多人正稻田里许多人正忙着收割。忙着收割。 To end our special news bulletin,said the voice of the television announcer,were going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. field (活动

14、、研究的活动、研究的) 领域领域,范围范围of the field of medicine 医学的领域医学的领域,医学界医学界 be outside out of ones field 在某人的本行外在某人的本行外 Many scientists are working in this . 许多科学家正从事这领域许多科学家正从事这领域方面方面的研究的研究Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. over=more thanTwo of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldov

15、a and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. two of 其中两个 leading:表示某个人/事情处于最重要的/最负责任的位置;表电视/电影中的主角 Usual and Usually的区别 earlier than usual 比往常早usual与与usually（1）usual通常为形容词，表示通常的、平常的、惯常的等：It was warm last Sunday,

16、 so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.上星期日天气暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。（as usual表示像平常一样、照例，它有时可放在句首）One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual.有一个星期一，这家商场里的人比往常少。It is usual with him to get up late.他常起床起得晚。I parked the car at the usual place.我在往常那个地方停了车。（usual既可以作定语，又可以作表语）（2）usually

17、为频度副词，表示平常、通常：He usually gets up late.他通常起得晚。When do you usually have supper?你平常几点吃晚饭？Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. between them:两者共享/共有.; between and 在两者之间 between作介词时含义之一是“作为共同努力的结果”例：Between them they ki

18、lled the snake. 他们一起杀死了那条蛇。 Finish doing 完成 a cartload of 一满车 Between and Among（1）介词between表示在（两者）之间：I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.我用两根黏糊糊的手指拿起了话筒。Can you tell the difference between Indian music and jazz?你能分辨出印度音乐和爵士乐吗？Between them they finished cutting three carloads of macaro

19、ni stalks.他们协力割下了3车通心粉秸。当表示两两之间的相互关系时，between可用于3个（或3个以上）的名词前：The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.这个村子位于一条河、一座山和一条马路之间。（2）among表示在中间或被环绕，指3者以上：The church lies among mountains.这教堂位于群山之中。Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.那些男孩中丹最高。 between作介词时含义之一是作介词时含义之一是“作为作为共同努共同努力的结果，协力力的结果，

20、协力”： 他们一起杀死了那条蛇。他们一起杀死了那条蛇。 Between them they killed the snake. 我们协力把树拉倒了。我们协力把树拉倒了。 Between us we pulled down the tree. 2）among prep. 在在中间，被中间，被环绕环绕（指三者以上）（指三者以上） 教堂位于群山之中。教堂位于群山之中。 The church lies among mountains. Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.The whole village has been working day and nigh

21、t gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains. the whole=all the day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 the September rains 9月雨季月雨季 rain 当当rain指指“雨季雨季”、“季节性的雨季节性的雨”，尤其，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式。是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式。 例：例：Sometimes spring rains are really annoying. 有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。 On the righ

22、t, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Herself 反身代词反身代词 On the right 在晚上在晚上 Have been doingMrs .Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. the manager of 的经理的经理 manager,director与与headmaster的区别的区别这三个都是表示职务

23、的词，这三个都是表示职务的词， manager通常译为通常译为经理经理， director 可表示可表示主任主任、董事董事等，等，headmaster则指则指（中学）校长（中学）校长“例：例：I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. 我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。Before he retired, Frank was the director of a very large company. 弗兰克退休前是一家非常大的公司的主管。弗兰克退休前是一家非常大的公司的主管。I havent met th

24、e headmaster of this school yet. 我没见过这个学校的校长。我没见过这个学校的校长。This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. Happen to sb 发生 at the end of 在.的结束 at present 此时此

25、刻 every year since 自从.年来的每一年都And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. Were now going back to the studio. go back to 回去 harvesting has begun earlier than usual 1）usual通常为形容词，表示通常为形容词，表示“通常的通常的”、“平平常的常的”、“惯常的惯常的”等：等： It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. as usual“像平常一样像平常一样”、“照例照例” 既可以作定语，又可以作表语既可以作定语，又可以作表语 It is usual for him to sit up late at night.他经常他经常熬夜熬夜 I parked the car at the usual place. 我在往常那个地方停了车。我在往常那个地方停了车。 2）usually 频率副词，表示频率副词，表示“平常平常”、“通通常常”：