常用逻辑关系词 (1)

1、常用逻辑关系词 (1)1因果关系过渡词语：（因果）and so; another important factor/reason; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; adv.因此，所以；今后，从此 for this reason; in consequence; in that; in view of; owing to; since; so;

2、so that; the reason seems obvious; there are about; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2并列关系过渡词语：（并列）and; also; as well as; bothand; eitheror; neithernor; not onlybut also; in the same way; too3序列关系过渡词语：first, second, third, and so forth; A, B, C, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the s

3、ame time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon4递进关系过渡词语：（递进）accordingly; as a popular saying goes; as far asis concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore

4、; in addition; in order to; in other words; in the first place, in the second place; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only, but also; notbut; lastly; for one thing, for another5时间关系过渡词语：afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a st

5、art; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; notuntil; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then6转折关系过渡词语：（对立）yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even tho

6、ugh; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of7条件关系过渡词语：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless8重复关系过渡词语：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentione

7、d above9比较关系过渡词语：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact10举例关系过渡词语：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on

8、this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; takeas an example; you may say11对比关系过渡词语：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; v

9、is a vis; where; conversely; on the one handon the other hand; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while12强调关系过渡词语：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; for

10、ever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention; what is more im

11、portant; notably; that is13总结关系过渡词语：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; a

12、s I have said; all in all考研写作常见单词替代公务书信尾段内容 ） 表示感谢：A My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.B Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint.C I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appr

13、eciation for your generous assistance you rendered me 2) 期待回信： A i am looking forward to your reply. B I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. C your prompt attention to my . Would be highly appreciated. 私人书信写法第一段 客套话+写作目的 It is great to hear from you again. Nothing could h

14、ave given me greater pleasure than to get news of you. You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter. As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards ,引出写作目的第三段 问候语+期待回信 I look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience. Please bring my best wished to your family. I wish yo

15、u good health and lots of happiness. I wish every success for your career/study in the future. 私人书信写法第一段 客套话+写作目的 It is great to hear from you again. Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you. You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter. As to/with reference to

16、 /with regard to/as regards ,引出写作目的第三段 问候语+期待回信 I look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience. Please bring my best wished to your family. I wish you good health and lots of happiness. I wish every success for your career/study in the future.1. important=crucial,critical significant

17、 essential vital2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all the time-continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a resultconsequently、8. before-prior to9. begincommence10. bettersuperior11. big-m

18、ajor, significant, substantial12. have-be equipped with, possess13. if-in the event of, in case(of)14. in the end-eventually, finally, ultimately15. know-be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16. less and less-decreasing(ly)17. more and more increasingly18. money-funding, funds, resources19.

19、 more and moreincreasingly20. need-demand, require21. now-at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22. often-frequent(ly)23. quick(ly)-rapid(ly),prompt(ly)24. right-appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp-abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show-demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small-m

20、inor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(不重要的，微小的)28. too many-an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much-excessive(ly)30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a

21、 nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adv

22、erse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army

23、 of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold t

24、he view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popul