新概念英语第二册lesson28

1、Lesson 28 No parking ! No parking ! 禁止停车！禁止停车！ No smoking ! 禁止吸烟！禁止吸烟！ No fishing ! 禁止钓鱼！禁止钓鱼！之之rare/re/re/ancient/5eInFnt/5eInFnt/myth/mIW/mIW/trouble/5trQbl/5trQbl/effecteffect/I5fekt/I5fekt/Medusa/mI5dju:z/mI5dju:z/New wordsrare /re/ adj. 罕见的ancient /5eInFnt/ adj. 古代的，古老的myth /mIW/ n. 神话故事trouble

2、 /5trQbl/ n. 麻烦effect /I5fekt/ n. 结果，效果Medusa /mI5dju:z/ n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发一）Gorgon /5gC:gn / n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪之一 （凡见其貌者都会变成石头） rare adj.少见的、稀少的 稀有的动物 rare animals 疑难杂症 rare illness 稀有的人之一 one of the rare people 他是喜欢稀有动物的人之中的一个。 He is one of the people who likes rare animals.ancientadj.古老的、古代的古埃及anc

3、ient Egyptmythn.神话他是喜欢神话故事的比较罕见的人中的一个.He is one of the rare people who likes myths. TROUBLE在某事上有麻烦、困难/与某人相处有困难have trouble with sth./sb.做某事有麻烦、困难have trouble（ in ）doing sth.我做作业有困难。I have trouble with my homework.I have trouble （in）doing my homework.EFFECTeffect n.结果，效果influence n.影响 affect v.影响The

4、advice has no effect on me. have effect on 对有作用/效果 have no effect on 对没有作用/效果 take effect 生效The contract（合同） takes effect on October 1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who _ in ancient myths. He has just _ a new house in the city, but ever since he _ in, he has _ trouble with cars and their

5、 owners. When he _ home at night, he always _ that someone has _ a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to _ his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has _ up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not _ any effect. Now he has _ an ugly stone head over the gate

6、. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever _. I _ him what it _ and he _ me that it _ Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper _ that she will _ cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been _ to stone yet!believesboughtmovedhadreturnsfindsparkedgetputhadputseenaskedwastoldwashopesturnturnedFill in

7、the blanks 2 Jasper White is one _ those rare people who believes _ ancient myths. He has just bought a new house _ the city, but ever since he moved _, he has had trouble _ cars and their owners. When he returns home _ night, he always finds that someone has parked a car _ his gate. Because _ this,

8、 he has not been able _ get his own car _ his garage even once. Jasper has put _ No Parking signs _ his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head _ the gate. It is one _ the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, th

9、e Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners _ stone. But none _ them has been turned _ stone yet!ofinininwithatoutsideoftointoupoutsideoveroftooftoFill in the blanks 3Q1: What is Jaspers problem?Q2: What has he put up outside the gate?Q3: Why has he put the stone head of Medusa o

10、ver his gate?Look, listen and answer精讲课文Language Points 1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀怀特是为数不多的信奉古代神话的人之一。 语言点1 “one of+复数名词”的用法 1)当“one of+复数名词”在句子中充当主语时，实际主语是one, 紧跟其后的谓语动词一定用单数形式。 One of my students is a lawyer.我的一个学生是律师。 2)当“one of+复数名词”后加定语从句时，因为定语从

11、句的关系 代词所修饰的先行词不是one,而是of后面的复数名词，所以从句的谓语动词- 一定是复数形式。 Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.我们的组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地区提供救济的慈善组织之一。 3) 要注意，当one 前有the, the very, the only等修饰限制时，从句中的谓语动词一定要用单数。 She is the only one of the students who has already learnt Spanish

12、.她是这些学生中唯一一个曾学过西班牙语的人。 believe v. 相信，认为 believe in 信仰，相信的存在， eg: I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。 I believe in him. 我信赖他。 I believe him. 我相信他的话。 2.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. 他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从他搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。 语言点1

13、just常用于现在完成时态中 语言点2 in the city= in the downtown在市中心，在城里 语言点3 have trouble with sth. / sb.和某物/某人有摩擦、麻烦 语言点4 move in迁入 4.Jasper has put upNo Parking,signs outside his gate,but these have not had any ef fect. 贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在他的门外，但没有任何效果。 语言点1 put up意为“挂起，竖起” 语言点2 have not any effect = have no effec

14、t 没有任何效果 原句还可改为:Jasper has put upNo Parking signs outside his gate,but these have had no effect 本句的效果没有用have not had any effect好。) 5.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. 现在他把一个丑.陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边。 语言点1put sth.over somewhere把某物放、摘在某处的上面 语言点2 an ugly stone head一个丑陋的石雕头像一、基本结构：助动词一、基本结构：助动词have

15、/has+过去分词过去分词(done) 二、句型：二、句型：否定句：主语否定句：主语+have / has+not+过去分词过去分词+其他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他.简略答语简略答语: Yes, 主语主语 + have/has.(肯定肯定)No, 主语主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定否定)现在完成时讲解现在完成时讲解 三、用法三、用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so f

16、ar).Guo zijun has (just/already) come. （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表动词表示）常与示）常与for（+时间段）时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句时间点或过去时的句子）连用子）连用. for+时段时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）以来）since+时段时段+agosince+从句（过去时）从句（过去时）It is+时段时段+since+从句（过去时）从句（

17、过去时）Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 四、四、has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区的区别：别： have/Has gone (to) :去了去了(现在不在说话现场现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai. have/has be

18、en in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状、语连用。要表示一段时间的时时间状、语连用。要表示一段时间的时间状语和连用的、时候须用延续性动词。间状语和连用的、时候须用延续性动词。become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join/be in; borrow/keep; buy/ have; marry/ be married;

19、 start( begin)/be on; open/ be open;1. No parking ! 禁止停车！ No smoking ! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing ! 禁止钓鱼！2. one of + n.(pl.)/pron. 之一，谓语动词用单数 eg: One of your friends is waiting for you. 3. believe v. 相信，认为 believe in 信仰，相信的存在， eg: I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。 I believe in him. 我信赖他。 I believe him. 我相信他的话。Words an

20、d phrases4. because of + n./pron. because+句子5. turn to 把变成6. even once 甚至一次7. none of them /us：not any one of them 没人8. have trouble with sb/sth 与有摩擦 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 在做某事过程中遇到麻烦 (L56) eg: Do you have any trouble with your neighbours?Words and phrases9. have effect on 对有作用/效果 ha

21、ve no effect on 对没有作用/效果 take effect 生效 eg: This medicine has had effect on the patient. Coffee doesnt have any effect on me. The contract takes effect on October 1. Words and phrases 1. I have already read this book. 2. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim . 3. I have not seen Tim sin

22、ce last January. 4. I have not seen Tim since 1990. 5. I have not seen Tim for three years. 6. Tim has been abroad for three years . 7. Up till now he has won five prizes. 8. Up till now I have been to New York three times. 9. Have you ever been to New York ?10. He has already gone to Beijing.Focus

23、on grammar The man you met yesterday is an actor. The man whom you met yesterday is an actor. The book you lent me is not very interesting. The book which you lent me is not very interesting The flowers I love best are roses. The flowers that I love best are roses.结论：在whom, which,that 引导的定语从中如果关系代词w

24、hom,which,that 充当从句中的宾语时，关系代词可以省略。Focus on grammar Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. This is the hotel which was built last year. This is the island that was bought by a millionaire. (百万富翁）. The pilot whose plane landed a field was not hurt.结论：如果who,which,that,w

25、hose 等关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或定语时不能省略。Focus on grammar一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空1. He has written several novels _.( 迄今为止)2. This medicine has an _ on your body.(作用)3. In _ China, myths were very popular.(古代的)4. I _ he is a good man!(相信)5. My father is very busy with his work, so he stays_ at home. (稀少地） 6. If I am

26、able, I want to _ all the bad men into stones.(变成) effect ancient believe rarely so far turnExercise二、用关系代词连接下列各句1.Is that the man? His son is a pilot. (whose) _2.He is my best friend, I lent my car to him. (whom)_ 3.I have seen this film already. It is wonderful. (which/that)_ 4.This is the ship. W

27、e will travel on it. (which)_ 5.Mr.Smith lives next to me. He believes in ancient myths. (who)_ Is that the man whose son is a pilot? He whom I lent my car to is my best friend. I have already seen this film which is wonderful. This is the ship which we will travel on. Mr.Smith who believes in ancient myths lives next to me. Exercise三、单项选择1. I have some Jims