关系副词引导的定语从句趣讲

1、By Song Move 2017.11.11精选pptAttributive clause ExerciseSummary Homework1234精选pptI wont forget the days when we studied and played together.精选pptThats the place where they spent their childhood with each other.精选pptDo you know the reason why Lazy Goat gets so heavy?精选ppt关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhyw

2、hy 介词介词+ which互换在定语从句中在定语从句中，先行，先行词词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或或原因原因的名词的名词, ,从句从句中缺中缺状语状语, ,要用要用关系关系副词副词精选pptI still remember the day when I first came here. 此句此句中中 when=on which先行词引导词作时间状语精选pptThis is the city where I worked last year.此句此句中中 where = in which先行词引导词作地点状语精选pptThere are many reasons why people li

3、ke traveling. why=for which先行词引导词作原因状语精选ppt1)先行先行词词-表示时间的名词表示时间的名词（如：如： time, day, year等）等）2)从句从句中缺中缺时间状语时间状语 when1.关系副词关系副词when的用法的用法 Childhood is a time when we can live without sorrow and anxiety. Childhood is a time. We can live without sorrow and anxiety at the time.精选ppt3) 关系关系副词副词 when=“介词介词+

4、 which” Ill never forget the day which (=when) I lived in the mountains. That was a happy year which (=when) I worked with you. on in精选ppt4) 不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when要要看看从句缺什么成分从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/which精选p

5、pt1)先行先行词词-表示表示地点地点的名词的名词（如如 school, place, house，city等等）2)从句从句中中缺缺地点状语地点状语 where2.关系副词关系副词where的的用法用法 This is the place where we used to play when we were young. This is the place. we used to play in the place when we were young.精选ppt3) 关系副词关系副词where =“介词介词+which” I work in a company _ almost every

6、one wants to work.Thats the mountain we spent the holiday. where/in which where/on which 精选ppt4)不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which精选ppt5)先行词是先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity等

7、，在等，在定语从句中作定语从句中作状语用关系副词状语用关系副词where引导引导Lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used.The couple reached a stage they always quarreled with each other. where where精选ppt1)先行词是先行词是reason;2)从句从句中中缺缺原因原因状语状语 why3.关系副词关系副词why的的用法用法 Do you know the reason why he is so upset? Do you know th

8、e reason? He is so upset for the reason.=for which精选ppt3)不能看到不能看到reason, 就用就用why. 看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分This is the reason he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late. why that/which精选ppt1)定语定语从句中缺从句中缺 主，宾，表，主，宾，表， 定定 2)定语定语从句缺从句缺 状语状语关系代词关系代词关系副词4.4.如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词& &关系副词关系副词精选

9、ppt1.There was a time women were not allowed to work.2.The Greens live in a city there are many cultural relics.3.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.4.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?5.Is it the reason you gave him for your comin

10、g late.6.I cant find the page I stopped reading yesterday.7.Do you remember the factory is in front of a big tree? when where when where that where which精选ppt小结小结：关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy充当充当时间状语时间状语,=,=介词介词+which+which充当充当地点状语地点状语,=,=介词介词+which+which充当充当原因状语原因状语,=for+which,=for+which都相当于都相当于介词介词+ + whichwhich精选ppt关系词关系词及其用法小结及其用法小结关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主语语不省不省人人作作宾宾语语可省可省人的人的/物物的的作作定定语语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语 作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词关系代词在在限制性定语限制性定语从句中从句中作宾作宾语语时时可以可以省省略略 that 关系副词关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why介词介词