雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇-短语互译)

1、精品文档核心动词：1. 想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2 深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3. 培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4. 加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5. 显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,ref

2、lect6. 确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7. 断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8. 支持，维护 , 拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9. 反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to。1欢迎下载精品文档10. 解决 ( 问题，麻烦 )solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11. 导致，引发，引起giveriseto,

3、trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,12. 建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13. 阻止，阻碍 , 限制prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit14. 影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15. 增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance

4、,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16. 下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17. 实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18. 提供，给予supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield。2欢迎下载精品文档19. 占。（百分比）take up,amount to,account for,reach20适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21. 谴责，责怪cond

5、emn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with22. 监管，监督，指导supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23. 颁布，实施，执行implement,issue,carry out,apply to24. 反驳，驳斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose核心名词 ：1. 观点，主张 , 提议idea,belief,assertion,pr

6、oposition,suggestion,recommendation2. 假设。3欢迎下载精品文档hypothesis,assumption,presumption3. 方法，理论，措施way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4. 政策 , 制度，条例policy,regulation,rule,law5. 比率rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6. 平衡，均衡，和谐banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7. 问题，麻烦，争端，冲突issue,problem,

7、conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy8. 竞争petition,contention,contest9. 处境，状况，现状circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10. 事件，现象incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11. 后果，结果consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关系 ),side/after-effect(副作用 )。4欢迎下载精

8、品文档12. 争论，不和，差异difference,dispute,debate,distinction13. 优势，好处advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14. 劣势，不利，阻碍disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15. 青少年 , 青年teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16. 媒体media,the print media(印刷媒体 ),the electronicmedia( 电子媒体 )

9、,the press(新闻界 ),media hype(媒体炒作 )17. 控制control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)18. 保存，储藏conservation,reserve,preservation19. 花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20. 改革，改良。5欢迎下载精品文档reform,improvement,evolution21. 威胁，危机crisis,threat,menace核心形容词

10、：1. 惊人的staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2. 非凡的，卓越的，显著的remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3. 重要的，重大的 , 决定性的important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotaldecisive,vital4. 破坏性的devas

11、tating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5. 许多的，很多的，大量的numerous,various,myriad,a great manyof, agreat dealof6. 不同的，多样的，有分歧的。6欢迎下载精品文档divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7. 强大的，强有力的powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理：绝不： by no means under no circumstancesin no case on no occasion考虑： take ?into consideration

12、account think aboutmake allowance(s) for sth由于 / 因为： insomuch as?because for the reason /occasion thatresultfromas? sincenow thatin thatbe owed tobeattributed tobeascribed toarise from/out of?by occasionof sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am concernedas far as my kn

13、owledge is concerned就?而言： As far as ?is concernedIn terms of?In case of?别无选择我，只能? ： have no alternative but?众所周知： It is universally acknowledged that?Itiswell-known to allthat?As is well-known to all,?只有?才能? ： Only by doing?could sb do?大： bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说： （

14、just ） as the saying/proverb goes .一定会： be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do掌握： have a grasp /command of sth正在： be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说： hear of sth变得惊慌： get into a panic取得进展： make progress in doing sth advance instep forwards课程： compulsary

15、/selective subject必修课 / 选修课婉转的说： to put it mildly对?的瘾： addiction to接触 : reach out to / have access tobe exposed toexpose sb to.树立?的榜样： cultivate the?example for sb即? ： namely有/ 承担?的义务： assume the responsibility ofshoulderberesponsiblefor阻止： hold backprevent sb from doing sthkeepsbawayfromdoingsthhin

16、derput a check on sthdeflect sb from doing sthavertsthintercept sth在内心深处： in one s heart of heartsin the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1. 少数几个： a few +n(c,pl)。7欢迎下载精品文档2. 没几个，否定含义： few +n(c,pl)3. 少量： a little + n(u)4. 没多少，表否定： little +n(u)5. 很多 much +n(u)6. 很多 many +n(c,pl)7. 很多 a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/

17、u)8. 大量： a great /good deal of +n(u)9. 少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10. 大量： an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11. 大量： an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13. 大量 : a great many of冠词 / 物主代词 / 所有格 +n(c,pl)14. 大量 : a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量： a large number of + n(c,pl)16. 许多：

18、many a+n(c,sing.)17. 足够的： ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18. 无数的： numerous +n.(c,pl)19. 足够的： sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20. 无数的： countless +n(c,pl)21. a variety of +n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23. 天文数字的花费： astronomical cost24. 过量的 / 多余的： excesssuperfluousredundant25. 额外的： extraaddedadditional大多数情况下：in most caseson most o

19、ccasionsin the normal course of?事情并非如此： It is not the case that一?就?, 刚?就?： 1.as soon as,时态无所谓2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sbhadnosoonerdonethandid5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did7.themoment8.on+n( 如 hisarrival他 的 到来),常识： co

20、mmon sense为了： in order to/so as to/for the sake of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝： with the passage of time,随着 的积累： as begin to accumulate反对 / 打击： be opposed to do=object to dodisagreedisputethatremonstrate with sb about sthProtest that/aginstsh

21、ow disapproving attituderaiseonesvoiceaginstdisapprove ofdissent fromfrownin =oppose(doing)sth/fight aginst。8欢迎下载精品文档实现： realize =bring about(带来 )=lead up to显而易见的 / 明显的： obviousapparentevident manifestdoubtlesstransparent distinct深入理解： have (further) insight into.丰富阅历 / 开阔视野： enrich one s experience

22、widen one s horizonexpand one s outlook昂贵的： costlyexpensivedearluxurious机会垂青有准备的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起 / 导致： bring about/forthgive rise toraisecauselead up topromptincur(招致 ) be to blame forResult inarouse( 唤起人的?)=evoke=call forth=awakeoccasioncompel one s attention(引起关

23、注 )恰恰相反： on the contray,but it is just opposite that相比之下： by /in contrast ,by comparision,compare to/with科学发展观： view of scientific development可持续发展 sustainable/sustained development广告： commercialadvertisement迫切的： urgentpressinginsistent戏剧的： theatrical生活质量： quality of life=life quality 的原因是 （表语从句）:Th

24、e reason whyis that在 的背景下 :under the background of纳税人： taxpayer孝心： filial piety /obedience诚信： credit and honest误入歧途： go astraystray into sth金钱至上： mony-oriented毫无： haven t the slightest+n.遭到 / 面临 ： meet with+abstract n.confront(面临 )face sthbeface within the face of sth encounter( 遇到困难，邂逅某人 )run into

25、sb(巧遇 )come across(遇到 )袖手旁观： turn a blind eye tostand by and受. 引诱： be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by.Be interested infall into temptationbe intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引： appealto./attract/tempt /fascinate/lure/capture onesheart/drawone s attention /magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于 : b

26、e addicted to/abandon oneself to/be hooked on/be intoxicated by/beindulged in/revel in与 有关： beassociatedto/relatedto/connectedwith/involvedin/concernedwith/link up with/bound up withConcerning A: 关于 A，考虑到 A。A concerning （ prep ）B:名词性质，关于 B 的 A/与 B 有关的 A。9欢迎下载精品文档在于： lie inrest with/onbe determined b

27、ydepend on.壮丽、壮观： majesticsplendidmagnificentgrandawesome spectaculargorgeousprodigiousresplendent对. 无意见： have no ideal about have no voice withneutral=impartial(中立的 )有利的： advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable拒绝： decline(婉言谢绝 ) rejectrefuse超过： surpassovertake transcendexceedoutweighexcel ateclipseo

28、verwhelm克服： overcomesurmountbridge thegap不言而喻 :It goes without saying that是 的时候了： It s hight time that sb did审查（员）： censor(n./v.)censorship审查制强调： accentuateemphasizelay emphasis onhighlightstresspunctuate作总结： toconclude/summarize/sum upInconclusion/summary/ a word,.all in all,To draw a conclusionwec

29、an draw/come toa conclusionthat交通堵塞：traffic jamone child policy(oral)增加 / 促进 / 加强 / 提高： enhanceimprove raiseincreaseelevatepromotestrengthen( 加强 )reinforceascendintensify(加强 ) boostpromptpropelstimulate consolidate（加强）上升： go upincreasesoar( 骤升 )boom(价值骤升 )ascendrisegrowescalaterocket(骤升 )下降： decline

30、decrease(drastically/steeply)go down dropsinkfalldescend dipdwindle plunge(骤降 )Plummet( 骤降 )on the downwards trendabate。10欢迎下载精品文档减少 / 降低： decreasedescend diplowerlessen保持平稳 : level out/off atreach a plateau of(上升到 . 后平稳 )remainsteady/stable到达最高点： reach the peak/highest point ofpeak atscale the当事人：

31、partyparties in actionlitigantclient与事情相关的人person/party concernedinterested parties目击人： witnessperson on the spot偏见 / 歧视： n.biasprejudicefavoritismadj.biasedprejudiced歧视： point a contempt finger ondefydespise scornpour/heapscorn onlook down uponDisregarddiscriminateaginst(反义词： in favour of)忽视： overl

32、ookignoreneglectlose the sight ofturna blindeye to笔记本电脑： laptopportable computer以防 :in case.lestfor fear that认为 / 表示： considerassumepoint out thatindicate(暗示 )imply(暗示)reckonclaimsuggest(暗示 )register(暗示 )affirm（断言）assert （断言）arguebelieve inavow( 声明 )Thinkcling to(坚信 )persist in(坚信 )insist on(坚信 ) st

33、ickto( 坚信 )persevere to/with（坚信）Maintain(坚信 )proclaim(显示 )depict(描绘 )illustrate(显示)manifest(明示 )be of the opinion of方式方法： manneravenue pattern way meansapproachaccess tomethodsolutionresolutionAs a last resort(最后的解决方案 )风俗习惯： manners and customsconvention习惯于 / 适应： be/get used to doingbe adapted tobe

34、adjusted tobe accustomed to (doing) sthbe orientedtosbadjust/accustom/adapt oneself to和睦相处： get on (well) with sb get alongwith sb very well调解，协调 :coordinatereconcile执行 / 贯彻： implementenforce carry outexecute measure be taken byconduct perform fullfil(l)不可避免的 / 坚定不移的： inescapable( 不免 ) unshakeable （

35、不移）inevitable(不免 )ineluctable(不免 )inextricable(不免 )irreplaceable（不可替换）Unavoidable (不免)imperative(不免 )irresistible(不免 )因此： henceso thatas a result/consequenceconsequentlythereforethusgranted(that)舒适的： agreeableenjoyablecomfortable cozy跨国公司： multi-national/transnational firm既然： saying thatnow thatsinc

36、e然而 / 却： neverthelesswhereas buthowever while。11欢迎下载精品文档determine to dodecide to domake up one s mind to doaccount for(.)contribute todo good tobebeneficial tobe knee onbe interested inbe fond ofbe a fansof (oral)fancywould rather doPrefer to doprefer doing to doingbe into(oral)bepassionatetake an a

37、vid interest in.favour/do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrimental topose threatto inflict harm on sbEndangerjeopardizeruindestroy damageinjuredemolish()shatter ()underminecounteractWorsendevastatespare no effort to dostrike a blow forstruggle formakegreat/every/concerted effort/endeavour to doTake pa

38、ins to dostrain every nerve to dodo one s utmost to do:annoying irritatingmaddeningoutrageousprovoking:speak highly ofheap praise on sb/sthpraise sb/sth/situate/locate sth in somewheresthbesituated/locatedinsomewhereput offdelaydeferpostponerefer to sb asview sth asregard sb asconsider sbto bedeem s

39、th asrevealillustrateunfoldindicatedescribedisplay depictpresentregistershow proclaimtrend tendencytimes folds%1one out of one hundredone in (every) one hundred10002not two out of one thousandadv. Roughlyaboutaroundapproximatelynearlyintheneighborhoodofmore or lesssome+figure(just) overabove more th

40、an(just)underbelowless/fewer thanfrom+onwardsfrom then onthereafterafterwardsaccount foroccupytake up cover/self-interestedselfish be stingy/mean withnarrow-mindedmean/attend totake care oflook afterkeep an eye on()concerning,takingtotaketakeintoconsideration/accountConsidering,make allowance(s) for

41、 sthcogitateabout/onthink aboutcontemplatemeditatebe lost in thought/lose oneself in thoughtmuseponder (over)deliberateappeal toresort .tosb attribute/ascribe/owe sth1 to sth2sth1 be/ / to。12欢迎下载精品文档sth2sth2 account for sth1owe sth1 to sth2经得起推敲： hold waterbear much analysisconvictiveforciblecogent代表： on behalf ofrepresentsymbolizestand forexemplify形象 :imagefeatures