2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、Un it 1 Frie ndship李仕才考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Is “sorry ” the hardest word?Not for the British Education Secretary MichaelGove,1.has apologisedrece ntlyto his former French teacher2.his bad behaviour in class .It took him 30 years to express regret. Ina letter 3._ (publish) in a magazine,Mr.Gove s

2、ays, “ It may be too lateto say I m sorry.But,as my mom told me,it s never too late to set the record straight. ”Researchers argue that people have too high expectationsof the power of sayingsorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4._ (receive) an apologyisn t as 5._(help) as people think.Never

3、theless,apologies might bean important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定 )the 6.(exist)of rules that n eed to be observed.The Educati on Secretary s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.in to trouble.Accord ingto Daily Mail,Mr.Gove smother didn tknow her son was cau

4、sing troubleat school and she 8.(say), “ He would have bee n puni shed 9._ I had known he was being sonaughty. ” Later,Gove said, “I can never express my apology to him face to face these days it justgoes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10. (even tual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”【

5、解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国教育部秘书长给曾经的法语老师道歉的故事。1. who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词 MichaelGove,指人，故用 who=2. for考查介词。apologise to sb. for sth. 意为因为某事向某人道歉”，为固定搭配，故用介词 for。3. published考查非谓语动词。publish 和句子谓语 says 之间没有连词，故空处用非谓语2动词,且 publish 和 a letter 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词做后置定语。4.receiving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据谓语isnt可知，此处是动

6、词-ing 形式做主语。5. helpful考查形容词。由 isnt可知,此处用形容词做表语,且 as.as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故用helpful。6. existenee考查名词。根据定冠词 the 和空格后的介词 of 可知，此处应用 existenee。7. himself考查代词。由句子主语he 可知，此处应用反身代词himself,表示他自己”，符合语境。8. said考查动词时态。根据and 可知,前后时态应一致，由 didnt可知，应用一般过去时said。9.if 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故用连词 if。10.eventually考查副词。修饰动

7、词应用副词，故用副词 eventually,在句子中做状语。I.阅读理解A（2016 沈阳第一次质量监测）Whengoing through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whomIspent the most time.We ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed graduation,movingto a new city,gettinga new job,joininga ne

8、w club,etc .I don t think I n eed to convince you just how much in flue nee otherpeople can have over your identity.If you ve ever experieneed a majo r switch inyour people en viro nmen t,the n you know that you cha nge as well.Most people don t make these choices consciously（有意识地 ）though.You mightc

9、on sciously decide to spe nd more time with a certa in frien d,or you may ask some one out on a date tobegin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing frien dships deliberately.There s no “getting rid of people ”. People are always dropping into and outof each other s lives.Association

10、s grow into friendships,andfriendshipsfade into3associations.You don t get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make roomfor new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing conn ecti ons.What about loyalty（ 忠诚）?Shouldn t you always be loyal to your friends?Oncey

11、ou have a close friend, even if his in flue neeon you is slightlyharmful,should n tyou stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means hav ing to let go.lt means being loyal to his highest and bestself as well .If some one is destro ying his health by smok in g,for example,you aren t showing loyalt

12、y bysmoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damagi ng connection s,getyourself back on solid gro un d,a nd the n decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell some one “ I m sorry,but I can t have you in mylife anymore. ”Bu

13、t even though this might seemlike a selfishact at times,it softe n the best thing for the other pers on too.If a relati on shipis holdi ng you backin some way,understand that it s also hurting the othe r person.For example,if you work for a violentboss,your acceptanee of that situationis considered

14、to be silentapproval,e ncouragi ng your boss to continue to behave viole ntly.1. Whe n experie ncing major life cha nges,people may_ .A. jo in a new social com mun ityB. i nflue nee their friends aroundC. choose their frien dships purposelyD. have their people environment cha nged2. What does the un

15、 derl ined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Every one has at least one friend.B. It is unn ecessary to make new frien ds.C. Frie ndship still exists though there are fewer connections.D. You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.3. What is the author s opinion on the loyalty to friends?A. N

16、ever betray your close friends whatever happe ns.B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their good ness.C. Stick by your friends eve n though they do harm to you.4D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4. How should we behave whe n employed by a viole nt boss?A.We should accept w

17、hat we are told to do.B. We should stay sile nt and be in favor of him.C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.D. We should give our boss courage to continue.BIf you have a chanee to go to Finland , you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish ” theFinnish people are.Take the taxi dri

18、 vers for example.Taxis in Fin la nd are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two USdollars a kilometer.You can go any where in one, tell the driver todrop you at any place , say that you have some bus in ess to atte nd to, and the n walkoff without pay ing your fare.The driver would not show the l

19、east sig ns of an xiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serveoutside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the freedining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave theirregistrationcards

20、to the waiter.With such a loose check, you can easilyuse any old registrati on card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they haveagreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say how many hou

21、rs they have worked and theywill be paid accord in gly.With so many loopholes（ 漏洞） in everyday life, surely Fin la nd must be a heave nto those who love to take“ petty advantages ”. But the strange thing is that all thetaxi passe ngers would always come back to pay their fares after they have atte n

22、ded to their bus in essand that not a sin gle outsider has ever bee n found in the free hotel dining rooms.A nd workers alwaysgive an hon est acco unt of the exact hours they putin.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has tur ned everyone into a real“

23、 gen tlema n ”.1.The underlined words in Paragraph 5 meansto “_ .A. be ready to help othersB. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of othersD. gain something at others expense52.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland , you can get o

24、ff without first paying your fare.B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in thehotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their work ing hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.3.We can learn from the pass

25、age that_.A. the Finnish society is of very high moral（道德的）levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC.in Finland , most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD.every one in Fi nland is like a gen tlema n,for they have faith in themselves4.Which of the following is the best titl

26、e of the passage?A. Life in FinlandB.A Society with Foolish ” PeopleC. What a LifeD. Honest accounts of the Finns【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。【难句分析】 You can go any where in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place ， say that youhave some bus in ess to atte nd to， and the

27、n walk off without pay ing yourfare.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that you have some bus in ess to atte nd to为 that引导的宾语从句，作 say 的宾语。译文：你可以乘一辆出租车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，告诉（司机）你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就可以离开。1.D 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句“ With somany loopholes（ 漏洞）in everyday life , surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take

28、 petty advantages ” 可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些就是“漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰确实是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故D 项正确。62.C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“From then on they just sayhow many hours they have worked and they will be paid accord ingly

29、”可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长， 所以 C 项与文意不符，故选 C 项。根据第五段第二句可知，你可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费，故A 项与文意相符；根据第三段最后两句可知，如果你在芬兰大宾馆入住，你可以凭登记卡享受免费大7餐， 故 B 项与文意相符； 根据最后一段倒数第二句And workers always give an honest account of the exacthours they put in”可知，芬兰工人总是诚实地汇报自己实际的工作时长，故 D 项与文意相符。3. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文

30、内容可知，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开， 等处理完事情后再付车费； 没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享 受免费大餐；工人可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚实地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会里，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故 A 项正确。根据第五段第一句可知，在日常生活中，芬兰社会有很多可以让贪小便宜的人钻的“漏洞”，这是文章所叙述的事实，而不是推论出来的内容，故B项不符合题意；根据第五段第二句可知，乘客会在办完事后支付车费，故 C 项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，芬兰人总是诚实地做一切事情，故他们都像绅士，并不是说芬

31、兰人信任自己， 故 D 项错误。4.B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章先通过人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话 题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况，最后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B 项最适合做文章标题。n.完形填空（2017 山东潍坊 1 月期末检测）I met my best friend Jayce whe n we were 11 years old .1 was adopted andby my gran dpare nts and was new to the city.We immediately knew we we

32、re bestorphanage. ”10_ I knew it,Jayce in vited me to live with her and her family .I was ableto finish high school and con ti nue my 11 at our local uni versit y.Itwas a dreamthat 12and the kin dest thing I have13 experie nced.Not only did I get toin 6th grade and we spe nt every sin gle3_ together

33、:play ing dress up,go ing toschool dances,doing gymnastics,thenormal things 4 you arethat age.When I was16 years old,my family was put in a5situati on.Mygra ndfathergot into the habitof 6 drugs,we losteveryth ing;welost our house,ourcar,everythi ng.Mygrandmother7 me to be able to make thechoice of w

34、here I would8 to live.Shetold me “Krisi,I love you,now you cancome with me or youcan 9 in an8spe nd every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truely14915people .1 was like one of their own.lfelt a sense of 16 .What her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.Theytaught meabout

35、life,what to do and what not to do,very special 18 that I alwaystreasure.They saved my life!I am 19 every single day for her and her family!I am truly 20 with the compa ny of a friend like Jayce in my life.1.A.calmed dow nB.cheered upC.watched overD.brought up2.A.stude ntsB.frie ndsC.n eighboursD.ac

36、tresses3.A.coinB.classC.mome ntD.vacatio n4.A.whe nB.as ifC.i n caseD.si nee5.A.peacefulB.a ngryC.badD.pleasa nt6.A.usi ngB.n eedi ngC.selli ngD.study ing7.A.forcedB.forbadeC.wa ntedD.frighte ned8.A.refuseB.con ti nueC.happe nD.wait9.A.stayB.workC.vo lun teerD.play10.A. Un itlB.AsC.AfterD.Before11.A

37、.taskB.educati onC.careerD.hobby12.A.turned upB.made a differe neeC.came trueD.came into being13.A.everB.thenC.neverD.even14.A.i ncludesB.prese ntsC.lacksD.mea ns15.A.challe ngingB.accepti ngC.dema ndingD.dari ng16.A.directio nB.shameC.belo ngingD.dig nityI have n ever met more lovi ng and1017.A.aff

38、ectedB.praisedC.changedD.blamed川.短文改错（2017 合肥第一次质检）I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new tome,what mademerealize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several goodfriend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teac

39、her,Maggie.She let meknow theimportant of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first,but with thehelp of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will,there is away. ”考点规范练 （ 必修 1 Unit 1）I阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生

40、会经历很多的改变，进而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 When going through major life cha nges. .1would change the people with whomI spent the most time.you ve ever experieneed a major switch inyour people environment.”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D 项正确。18.A.lecturesB.lessonsC.opinionsD.concepts19

41、.A.movedB.stubbornC.excitedD.grateful20.A.concernedB.burdenedC.connectedD.blessed112.C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的“ People are always dropping into and out of each项。12grow into friendships,and friendships fade intoassociations.You don t get ridof anyone.you may need toloosen up some of yourexisting connections. ”

42、可知 , 尽管人们之间的联系少了 , 但友谊依然存在。故选 C 项。3.B 推理判断题。 根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知 ,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是 纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点，即 B 项正确。4.C 推理判 断题。根据最后 一段中的 “ .your acceptance of that situationisconsidered to be silent approval，encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently. ”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即 C 项正确。Bn.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者被

43、祖父母收养，在 11 岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝，后来因为家庭变故，祖父染上了毒品，作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很 有爱，她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响，教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做，使作者 受益终生。1. D 根据上下文可知，我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calm down “使平静，镇静”；cheerup 使振作起来”；watch over 看守,看管”；bring up 养育”,故选 D 项。2. B 根据文章第一句可知，杰丝是我的好朋友。 因此，此处表示“在六年级的时候，我们很快 就认识了，并且成为了最好的朋友 (friends) ”。3. C 根据下文可知，我们一

44、起玩化妆游戏，一起去学校跳舞、 做体操等等，这些都是我们单独 在一起度过的时刻 (moment)，故选 C 项。4. A 根据下文的 you are that age 可知，此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句。而as if 似乎,好像” ,in case 万一”，since 自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选A 项。5. C 根据下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故，陷入困难的 (bad) 境地，故选 C 项。6. A 根据下文我们倾家荡产可知，祖父是吸(using)毒,而不是贩卖或学习毒品，故选 A 项。7. C我”的祖母让(wa nted)我”做出决定，并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思，故forc e 强迫”，forbid禁止”，frighten使惊恐”，均不符合句意，故选 C 项。8. B 祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续 (continue) 生活的地方。故选 Bother s lives.Associations139. A 根据上下文可知,祖母让我”选择与她生活在一起,或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work 工作”，volunteer 自愿”，paly 玩”均不符合句意，故选 A 项。10. D 根据下文可知，杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选 D 项。11. B 根