六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练（ 1） 阅读理解阅读理解The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want

2、 to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house i

3、s near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（ 1 ） Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（ 2） How is Sherry going there?（ 3） What is Sherry going to do there?（ 4

4、） How long is Tina going to stay in London?【答案】（ 1 ） Tina is going to London.（ 2） By car.（ 3） Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4） Six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（ 1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London

5、 with the schooldancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为Tina is going to London.（ 2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They aregoing there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为By car.（ 3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Her grandparents' house is near the White House,so Sherry and her family are going to go t

6、here, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为Six days.【点评】本题考查

7、了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。2 阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears a whistle （ 哨子声）， so he s

8、tops by the side of the road. A policeman walksto him and says, “ You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign.The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（ 1 ） Mr Black is a careful driver.（ 2） Mr Bla

9、ck stops his car at the crossing.（ 3） There is a stop sign at the crossing.（ 4） Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.（ 5） The policeman is in the right street.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停

10、下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。（ 1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slowsign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.So he slows

11、down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答

12、案。A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into

13、his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out

14、. But someone else came in, and they hid again."Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.(1) Who lived

15、 in a poor house and grew food by himself?A. Country mouse.B. Town mouse.C. A and BD. We don't know.(2) How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?A. Not happy.B. Happy and excited.C. Sad.D. Angry.(3) Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?A. Yes, he envied him a lot.B

16、. Yes, he envied him a little.C. No, he didn't.D. We don't know.(4) Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?A. We don't know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country. At last, the country mouse left, because .A. He didn't like the food.B. He didn't want to

17、 live with town mouse.C. He thought the life in town is dangerous. D. He didn't like the house.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) DC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew(乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。)可知 A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(2) 根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor int

18、o his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.(城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那 样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。)可知 B选项 兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：Bo(3) 根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at al

19、l.(最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(4) 根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.(最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知是回家了，用否定回答， D选项正确。故答案为：Do(5) 根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there isso much

20、 danger.(我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。)可知 C 选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter（ 角 落）.She is waiting for （等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking a

21、t Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course（ 当然）you can help me. That's your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "

22、It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer（顾客）.I'm not the one in the shop."（1） Mrs. Jenkins goes to.A. look at the shop windowB. see her friend in the shopC. do some shopping（买东西）（2） Who is standing at the counter?A. Mrs. Jenkins.B. A fat woman.C. The woman in the shop.（3） The

23、fat woman.A. knows Mrs. JenkinsB. doesn't know Mrs. JenkinsC. wants to talk（谈话）to Mrs. Jenkins（4） The fat woman thinks（认为）.A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker （工人）in the shop B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice womanC. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy（不高兴）to help her who is the boss （老板）in the shop?A. Mrs. Jenkins.B. A fa

24、t woman.C. Sorry, we don't know.【答案】（1） CA（3） B（4） AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹 金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat.可知詹金斯太太去买东 西。故答案为C.（2） 根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the

25、 counter.可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.（4）根据 The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat."可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太 是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.(5)通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项 对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。5 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。When we walk on th

26、e road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules: Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road. When the light is red, we must stop. When the light is yellow, we must wait. When the light is green, we can cross.（ 1 ） We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.（ 2

27、） I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.（ 3） We must walk on the left side of the road in China.（ 4） When the light is yellow, we can cross.（ 5） When the light is red, we can't cross.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。（ 1）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子We mu

28、st obey thetraffic rules （我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述We must obeythe traffic rules （我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述Drive, ride or walk on theright side of the road. （驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。）可知是右侧。题目叙述错 误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根

29、据短文叙述When the light is yellow,we must wait. （当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。题目叙述错误。故答 案为：错误。（ 5）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is red, wemust stop. （当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。（ 6） 理解阅读理解。Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very

30、 excited. Here is a plan （计划）for myChildren's Day.I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on

31、 Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.

32、At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.阅读短文，判断正误。11) Jack usually gets up at eight.(2) Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.(3) Jack is going shopping at 9:40.(4) Jack likes playing games with his friends. Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.【答案】(1)10(5) 0(6) 10【解析】【分析】(

33、1)根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。(2)根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty 得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。(3)根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。(4)根据第二段内容 Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩 游戏。故选正确。(7) 根据第二段最后句 At seven twenty in the ev

34、ening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。7 .阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by

35、 plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.(11) Where does Sally live?A. She lives

36、in America.B. She lives in Canada.C. She lives in China.(12) How does Sally go?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.(13) Where does Sally want to go in China?A. Beijing.B. Hangzhou and Xi'an.C. B and C.(14) What is the capital of China?A. Hangzhou.B. Beijing.C. Xi'an. Where is the terracotta a

37、rmy?A. Xi'an.B. Beijing.C. Hangzhou.【答案】(1) BA(15) C(16) BA【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。(1)根据 Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada.可知主人公 Sally住在加拿大。故选 B。(2)根据 I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. 可知主人公 Sally 坐 飞机去那里。故选 Ao(3)根据 I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou

38、 and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选 Co(4)根据Beijing is the capital of China.可知北京是中国白首都。故选B。(17) 根据 I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知 terracotta在陕西西安。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。8 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It'

39、;s Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in t

40、he evening. Everyone is having a good time.(1) I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.(2) We get to the park by bike.(3) Some boys are flying kites.(4) I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的

41、事情。(1)句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据 My friends and I are going to the park. 可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据 We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据 Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放风筝。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据 I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is

42、fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据 We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。9 .阅读理解阅读理解A Sports FestivalToday is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many

43、 students and players.Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing vo

44、lleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.(1) How is the weather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.(2) Where are students and players ?A. In the classroom .B. In the office building .C. On the playground .(3) What can we see near

45、 the field ?A. Some football players are playing football .B. The boys are playing basketball .C. Some girls are playing table tennis .(4) Where is the big tree ?A. In front of the office building .B. Near the office building .C. Behind the office building . Who are playing volleyball beside the tre

46、e ?A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。(1)根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。(2)根据 On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为Co(3)根据Near the field, the boys are playing basketball

47、.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球， 故答案为B。(4)根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。(5) 根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. 知安妮、 苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。10.阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a

48、clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place.C. NancyC. Clean.C. A river.C. A house.C. We don't know.(1) What'

49、;s the author's name?A. JulieB. Sally(2) How does the place she lives?A. Busy.B. Noisy.(3) What is it between a mountain and a forest?A. Trees.B. Flowers.(4) What does the forest have?A. Many animals.B. A mountain. Does Sally love the place?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.【答案】(1) BC(3) C

50、(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。(1) B细节理解题。根据文章第一句(2) C细节理解题。根据文章第二句非常干净。故选Co(3) C细节理解题。根据文章第五句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。I live in a nice and a clean place. 可知 Sally 居住的地方A river is between a mountain and a forest.可知在山和森林中间是一条河

51、。故选 Co(4) A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals.可知在森林里有很多动物。故选Ao(5) B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。11 阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.There are many work

52、ers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are different trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of peopl

53、e go there to have a picnic at the weekend.Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.Changchun is very great. It&

54、#39;s a park city.（ 1 ） Changchun was not poor many years ago.（ 2） Changchun is a beautiful city now.（ 3） People do many different jobs.（ 4） North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.（ 5） A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中

55、几大公园。（ 1 ）根据 Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor 不符。故选错误。（ 2）根据 Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 3）根据 There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, te

56、achers and students. 可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs 不同的工作符合。故选正确。（ 4）根据 Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。（ 5）根据 Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people g

57、o there to have a picnic at the weekend. 可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息Jingyue park 不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。12 .阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves an

58、d so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies.I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.(1)每个人都有不同的爱好Everyone has hobbies.(2)有的人喜欢收集邮票Someone likes(3)阅读是很好的业余爱好 is a good hobby.(4)也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手Maybe I will be a singer in the future.【答案】(1) different(2) collecting stamps(3) Reading(4) f