2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit3Traveljournal(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、Unit 3 Travel journal李仕才【短文语法填空】Felicity Miller , a 32-year - old British woman 1. has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 2.(excite) when she first learned to use theredpacket ” function on WeChatin 2O15.She sent and grabbed somered packets in her Chinese familysgroup.The rule in her family was

2、that the pers on who grabbed the 3._(high) amount sent the n ext.Attracted by the unique way of com muni cati ng, many foreig ners 4._(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packetis random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large)depends on his orher luck

3、 , from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6.Chinese culture through red packets ”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuanred packets , she had no clue about the 7._(hide) meanings.Now , she has not only known about them , but also has sent a f

4、ew.However, the popularity of virtual red packets does nt stop people sending paper red packets 8.(contain) real cash duri ng the Spring Festival.It 9._(call) lucky money.ln Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as10.blessi ng.【语篇解读】 许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩

5、子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1.who 考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为 a 32-year-old British woman，故用who 引导该定语从句。2.excitement 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the 可知，空处用名词形式。3.highest考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级。4.have joined考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“ so far ”，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可2知，本句用现在完

6、成时。5.largely考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“ depends on ，故用副词形式。6.with 考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。7. hidden 考查形容词。Felicity Miller 不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词 the 和空后的名词 meanings 可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。3& co ntai ning考查现在分词。paper red packets 和动词 con tai n 之间是主谓关系且 con tain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在

7、分词短语作名词pap er red packets的后置定语。9. is called 考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语 It 和动词 call 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10.a 考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。核心考点探究重点单词prefer sth.to sth. 与 preferdoin g.to doing sth.prefer to do.rather tha n do.宁可.也不.would rather do sth.tha n do sth.=

8、would do.rather tha n do. 宁可.也不.（4）have a prefere nee for 偏爱，喜爱give prefere nee to给.以优惠；优待1（教材原句 ）Which kind of transport do you prefer to use你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？2He preferredswimming(swim)to skating (skate)他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。3My parents preferred me to go (go) to college.父母非常想让我上大学。4I prefer to_stay (stay) h

9、ome rather tha n go (go) out on such a rainy day.在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。点津prefer 本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做相比更喜欢宁愿.也不愿bus or train?45单句语法填空（2017 江苏卷）What s the author s preferred （prefer） solution to globalwarm ing?persuade vt. 说服；劝说5(1) persuade s

10、b.to do sth.= persuade/talk sb.i nto doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth. = persuade/talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2) persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信.(3) try to persuade sb.to do sth.= advise sb.to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)1(教材原句 )Two years ago she bought an expensive moun

11、tain bike and then she persuaded meto buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。2The other day， my husband persuaded (persuade) menot to buy a coat as he thoughtit was too Iong.However，the assistant tried hard to_persuade (persuade) me of thegood quality and fashi on ablestyle of it.Therefore ， I could n t

12、 help bein g_persuaded(persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woma n to_buy/into_buying(buy)things that aren t suitable for her.几天前，丈夫说服我不要买一件大衣因为他认为太长。然而，店员尽力让我相信它的优良品质和时尚风格。 所以， 我忍不住被说服买下它。 由此你看说服一个女人买下不适合她的东西 是多么容易。3单句语法填空(2017 北京卷)She would try to persuade local bus

13、iness leaders to_con tribute(con tribute) to the cause.-r-i1persuade/advise/c onvincepersuade说服；劝服；使相信advise劝说（不一定成功）try to persuade=adviseconvince使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convincesb.of sth. 或 convince sb.that. I ve persuaded him to_stop (stop) smoking by advising (advise) him many times.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。决定；确定

14、；（使）下定决心决定决定做某事（表示动作）使某人决定做某事determ ine +从句，决定.determ ine vt.& vi.(1)determ ine on/up ondeterm ine to do sth.determ ine sb.to do sth.6determi ned adj. 坚决的；有决心的7(3)determ in atio n n.决心1(教材原句)She gave mea determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神一一这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意

15、的。2(2016 天津卷)Applying my own rule ， I determined (determine) to write them inalphabetical (按字母顺序 )，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.应用我自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序写，不让自己漏掉任何一个难以解决的想法。3My sister Lily has_determi ned/is_determi ned (determ ine) to go to Beiji ngUniversity.Sheis a determined (determine) g

16、irl , so we know that once she has determinedon/upon doing something， she will make her dream come true with greatdetermin atio n(determi ne)我的姐姐莉莉决定要上北京大学。她是一位意志坚决的女孩，所以我们知道一旦她决定做某事，她将下定决心使梦想变为现实。点津determi ne to do sth.在词义上等于 be determi ned to do sth.但前者强调动作，后者强调状态，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared f

17、or; worry about/be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。如：4Determined (determine) never to come back，he rushed out without looking back. 决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。5单句语法填空(2017 江苏卷)When considering a merger( 兼并),for example, they have tradition ally used size to_determine (determ ine) whe n to step in.【七选五】Tradi

18、ti onal Chin ese CultureChin ese culture is over 5000 years old.1The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu er have long been worldfamous. 2 The spirit of the Chin ese tea cere mony captures the Chin ese attitudetowards life and spirituality. These are the th

19、ings that people all over the worldbe determ ined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态）8can ben efit from.9A han dful of good tea leaves with some boil ing water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spe nd a sunnyafter noon and gain some in sight into the wisdom of this ancient civilizati on.3During t

20、he 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuis in es（烹饪） have developedbased on traditi onal philosophy and culture. Thisancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries,such as Japan, Mongolia,South Korea, Thailand,and Singapore. It has benefited billi

21、ons of people around theworld through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramictableware, and the use of soybea ns in the diet.Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China s 5,000 -yearhistory.4 This school of thought has had t

22、he most profo und and long last ingin flue nee in China s history. Seven ty -four Nobel Prize winners and many other highlyrespected scholars have stated that for the ben efit of mankind s livelihood anddevelopme nt into the n ext cen tury, these teachi ngs should be promoted and adopted worldwide.

23、5A. Chin ese cuis ineB. Traditi onal Chin ese cultureC. It has bee n the main stay of this ancient civilizati on.D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.E. The followingthree items of traditionalChinese culture have had a worldwideimpact.10F.This wonderfully rich food cultu

24、re has also had an impact on Europe, America and Ocea nia.G. This would provide long lastingbenefits for man, helping to ensure a peacefuland happy life.【备注】文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。1. E【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5000 多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面， 所以“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用。故选 E。2. D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻

25、辑推理。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。故选Db3. A【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。所以，A 是段落主题。故选A4. C【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理&儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明它一直是中国古代文明的支柱 J 故选5. G【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的内容可知，七十位四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。故选G重点短语(1) care for照管，关

26、心，喜爱，想要care to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事(2) take care注意，当心take care of照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细地1(教材原句)0f course she hadn t; my sister doesn tcare about details.care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎11当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。2(2015 湖北卷)If we don t takecare (careful) of the earth，no one will.如果我们不照顾好我们的地球，没有人会爱惜它。3(2016 江苏卷)Chimps

27、seldom care about others interests.黑猩猩很少在乎别人的兴趣。- ：i care about/care forcare“关心，在乎”，用来表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句about或否定句care for意为“喜欢”时，常用于疑问句或否定句；意为“照顾， 的用语照料”，是较正式change one s mind改变主意make up one s mind(to do)下定决心 (去做)read one s mind 看出某人的心思be out of one s mind 神志不清；发疯bear/keep.i n mi nd记住.have.on o

28、ne s mind 把.挂在心上abse nee of mi nd 心不在焉mind(one s)doing 介意干.mi nd sth. 当心.；注意.1(教材原句)She gave mea determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的表情一一那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。2Yesterday I could n t fix my mi nd on/upon my study because Li Pi ng s letterbrought(bri ng)the happy days we

29、 spe nt together to my mind.昨天我不能把注意力集中于学习上因为李平的信让我回忆起那些我们一起度过的美好日 子。点津make up one s mi nd 要根据具体人称来确定mind 的单复数形式。如： After graduati on ,coun tryside.they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交12give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off发出（光、热、声音、气味等）give out分

30、发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止give way to 给. 让路； 对.让步1（教材原句）Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。2It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.这个世界似乎总是在你需要它的时候回报于你。3His eyes , blue as the summer sky , gave （give） away his fierce devotion to his frien ds.他的眼眸蓝如夏日晴空，泄露了他对朋友们的深情厚谊。填一填用适当的介词或副

31、词填空1He has give n inmy views.2He gave away immense amounts of money to the people in the quake-hit area.3I have give nup expect ing him to cha nge.4When water is heated , it can give off a lot of heat.5（2017 全国卷n）Scientistshave found that all kinds of plants give_out VOCs whe n beingattacked.图解释义Dea

32、r Chris ,rm Li Mi ng, mon itor of Class One, SeniorOn e.Imglad to hear that you willcometo our school as excha nge stude nt n ext term .I feel it anhonor of us to study withyou.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly, with the climate changing, youshould prepared eno ugh clothes.The n there a

33、rediffere ntkind of foods and sn ackswhichwill give you a cha nee to experie ncing rich Chin ese food culture .In additi on, everystudent is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy for you to get alonggood with them.,we can do what we can to help you , and you must get preparedgive out分发

34、发出【短文改错】0ClLast but not least13to meet trouble.During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about Americanculture .Only by un dersta nding and lear n from each other can we spe nd these days together happily.Yours ,Li Mi ng.文章大意：短文为李明写给交换生Chris 的一封信，表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境，以及互相学习。答案：Dear Chris ，rm

35、 Li Mi ng, mon itor of Class One, Senior On e.Im glad to hear that you willcometo our school asAexcha nge stude nt n ext term .Ifeel it an honor of us to study withanforyou.Now I have someth ing to tell you about.Firstyyou should prepared eno ugh clothes.The n there are differe nt preparesn acks whi

36、ch will give you a cha nee to experienci _rich Chin ese food culture .Inexperie neeaddition , every student is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy forwhichyou to get along good with them.Last but not least , we can do what wecan to help you, welland you must get prepared to meet trou

37、ble.Duri ng your stay buT解析：考查动词，should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用prepare。?解析：考查名词的复数形式，kind “种类”是可数名词，表示“不同的种类”，differe nt后接其复数形式。?解析：考查动词的用法，a chanee to do sth. “做某事的机会”，to 为动词不定式,后接动词原形，因此使用experienee。? 解析：考查定语从句引导词，考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，使用which。? 解析：考查固定搭配，表达“与某人相处融洽”使用动词短语get alo ng well with sb.，因此good 改为 wel

38、l。, withthekind of foods andhere , I hope you can tellusmoreby un derstandingand learncfrom each other canlearningwe spe nd these days together happily.? 解析：考查冠词，student 是可数名词，前需加冠词,单词，因此使用不定冠词an。? 解析：考查固定搭配，表达“对于某人而言”使用介词exchange 是以元音音素开头的for。解析：考查固定搭配，此处是“告诉某人”，使用tell sb.，多了介词 about。14? 解析：考查连词的用法

39、，前后句子为转折的关系，and 为并列的关系，因此改为but。解析：考查动名词形式，此处and 连接两个并列的结构，by 后接动名词，因此 learn使用其动名词形式 learni ng。句型咅IJ析一she orga nize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。in sist 意为“坚持要求做；坚决主张做”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚 拟语气，即谓语结构为should +动词原形，should 可以省略。(1) 当 insist 其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚 拟语气，而是

40、要用陈述语气。(2) i nsist o n doi ng sth. 坚持做某事1He in sisted onwalking (walk) me to the stati on to see me off.他坚持陪我到车站为我送行。2He i nsisted that the problem (should)_be_discussed (discuss) at the meeting.他执意要求会上讨论这个问题。had_stolen (steal) the money and in sisted that he (should)leave (leave) the company at onc

41、e.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold she said it would bean interesting experienee.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是 “主语+ be+ adj. +不定式”结构，其中 the air是 breathe 的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义

42、有如下几种情形：(1) 主语+ be + adj. +不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy, hard , difficult , interesting, heavy, pleasant ,comfortable , safe , dangerous , impossible , strange 等。(2) 不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不 定式的主动形式表示被动意义。在短语 be to blame , be to let 中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。she didn t know the best way of gettingto pla

43、ces， she insistedthat The boss in sisted that the manAlthough15(4) 不定式在 too.to 和 enough.to结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。(5) 在“There be+主语+不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但在口语中往往用主动式。1This dictionary is cheap to_buy (buy)这部词典很便宜，能买得起。2This mach ine is very easy to_operate (operate)这部机器很容易操作。3The armchair looks

44、rather hard , but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit (sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。4All his colleagues found him difficult to_cooperate (cooperate) with, so theygradually avoided work ing with him.他的同事都发现他很难合作，所以他们逐渐地避免和他在一起工作。【阅读理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious pers on. She n eeds to warm up situat

45、i ons, and ishesita nt to try new thin gs. When with close frien ds, she becomes a leader who laughsloudly and chants.“Girls rule, boys drool. ” But when that comfort zone is not aroundher, she is shy and n ervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever b

46、een used todescribe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of con fide nee.This year she moved to lap lane in swim ming whereshe was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And thisyear she completed her

47、first kids triathlon(三项全能)On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son s birthday party laterin the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate inher first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, wegot all the equipment she d nee

48、d, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours forthe older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a littleharder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into th

49、e water, myheart soared.16My daughter tran sformed into the most con fide nt huma n being I had ever see n. She17dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn t because she did a sport oranything like that. It was because she was afraidof something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She mi