高中英语BookOneModuleone练习外研版必修1

1、Book One Module 4. A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(6) house+holdhousehold1change 力口前缀 “ex- “ 表相互” employ+-ment-employment通过 “发现”、“讨论”、“总结”，学生不难发现、是由两个词合成一个新词；、是加不同后缀构成一个新词；是加前缀构成一个新词；则是既加后缀又加前缀构成一个新词。3.The usage of some words:pretty can also be used as adv.meaning“very ” sound mainly used as a link

2、verb;there are some other such link verbs:This scenic spot is rather_tourists.拓展 attract vt.句型： 主语 + + sb. + to some place.汉译英：夏季将游客吸引到乡村 fortun ate adj.拓展 fortunate n. make one s 发财；发迹。try one s-碰运气。con tact vt.的读音是（_ _ ） n.的读音是（_ _）注意：课本的读音是错误的。taste,feel,smell,seem. occupati on 职业； compared with

3、employme nt 就业； 工作； 职业。二、重点短语1.修建2.到目前为止3.到目前为止4.到目前为止5.摆脫6.许多、大量7.许多、大量8.上升三、课文及文化角重点句子2.词的构成 The formation of some words(1) neighbour+hood-neighbouehoodhome+townhometow n注意：It 为形式主语；真正的主语是to see you aga in.翻译的时候，不要把形式主语给翻译出tour+-isttourist)organise 去掉 e+ation-organisation来。employ 前加“un-”前缀表否定，后加 “

4、-ed”构成过去分词-unemployed2. It s been six years since we lastsaw each other,you know.（注意：句型与时态。）、词汇1.重点单词survey (_) n.调查；俯瞰；vt.(_)(向，)调查1They carried out a_ to find out how many stude nts prefer cycli ng.2Almost 90% of those_said that they agreed with what the chairma n said.attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 句

5、型：主语 + be + + to sb.汉译英：这一风景胜地(scenic spot )点非常吸引游客。1.It s great to see you again,John.2表达“从某人做某事已有多长的时间了”这一概念，英语有两个句型可用：即It is + 一段时间+ since 从句 It has bee n +一段时间 +since 从句3. 这是我访问你家乡的第一次。This is the first time I ve visited your hometown.（注意：句型与时态）句型：是某人做某事的第几次。注意主句与从句的动词形式。4. 这是我到（去）过的最吸引人的地方之一。Th

6、is is one of the most attractive places I句，省略了关系代词 that 而不是 which.5.生活在这里，我感到非常幸运。ve been to.请问为什么？另外，其中你还能想出I ve been to 是个定语从出其它类似的情况吗？I feel very fortun ate livi ng here.（注意：be/feel+todo/in doing/doing“做某事很幸运”。）6.（这儿的）气候怎么样？What s the climate like?7. 在我听来这挺好的。这听起来太棒了。（It） Sounds OK to me. That so

7、unds great.8. 夏季（这里）相当炎热、潮湿，但冬季有时会是相当冷。.Pretty hot and wet i n the summer,but it can be quite cold in the win ter.（注意：pretty 修饰 hot and wet can be 有时会是。）9. （这里）到处都有游客。10. 那里公寓楼的租金是非常昂贵的。The rent for an apartme nt there is very high.11. 最近他们建起了好多高楼大厦。They ve put up a lot of high-rise buildi ngs rece

8、ntly.12. 一位朋友告诉我这儿附近有一家非常好的小型的海鲜餐馆。A friend s told me about a nice little fish restaura nt n ear here.（注意： 时态； 形容词排序）13. 我快饿死了！I m starving!14. 为此有好多理由。There are a nu mber of reas ons for this.15. 其二，人们迁到城市里去找工作，由于乡下常常是几乎没有工作。Secon dly,people move to the cities to find work,as there are ofte n very

9、few jobs in the coun trside.16,.在乡下买了“第二个家”，在此处，他们来度周末。4.另一个问题是农夫们从农场上赚钱变得越来越困难。,have bought a“second home” in the village,where they come and stay at weekends.17.另一个问题是农夫们从农场上赚钱变得越来越难。Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money3There are a lot of tourist

10、s around.from their farms.43.即时训练：用下列动词或短语的适当形式填空：put up,be,live,lear n, see,buy,leave for, arrive(1) How many words_ you_ this year? They_ friends for forty years. She_in Beiji ng si nee she came to Ch ina. I_quite a lot of China.(5)_ My wife_ust a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.(6)_ T

11、heya lot of high-rise buildi ngs rece ntly. They_ already_ at the statio n. She_ Qin gdao.2.虚拟语气：1与现在情况不符：s,for many条件句谓语动词形式：实意动词用did;be 用 were主句谓语动词形式：would(could/should/might)+动词原形2与过去情况不相符：条件句谓语动词形式：had done主句谓语动词形式：would(could/should/might)+have done3与将来情况不相符：Mr Smith has been back to China twi

12、ce since 1998.条件句谓语动词形式：should +动词原形；were to +动词原形；did; were18.乡下要是没有了村庄会成为一个更加悲伤、更加丑陋的地方。(虚拟语气)The coun tryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.四、重点语法一现在完成时与一般过去、虚拟语气1.The prese nt perfect tenseThe differe nee betwee n the prese nt perfect tense and the past tense structure完成时 have/

13、has+p.p.;过去时 did;were/was女口：I ve seen the film.I saw the film last week. adverbial of time完成时：for, since,these days,this year,now,just,recently,so far,up to now,till now,in thepast,ever, never 等。过去时：recently,during the day,one night,a long time ago,until the 1920years,last week 等。2.The poi nts of ex

14、ams:arrive,begi n,borrow,buy,come,die, jo in,l eave,are not used in the prese nt perfect（汉语的回来”不用come back。）5主句谓语动词形式：would(could/should/might)+动词原形Tran slate the followi ng into Chin ese1If I were you,I would study even harder.2If I had had money eno ugh,l would have bought the dicti onary that day

15、.3If it should/were to rain/rained tomorrow,we would not go out for a picnic.五、针对性巩固训练.Multiple choice（1）The coffee is wonderful!It doesn t taste like anything I_ before.A.was havi ng B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had My brother is an actor.He_ in several films so far.A.appears B.appeared C.is a

16、ppeari ng D.has appeared A no tice was_ in order to remi nd the stude nts of the cha nged culture time.A.se nt up B.give n up C.set up D.put up（4） I have offered to paint the housea week s accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard toC.by means of D.i n place of2.Complete the follow ing senten ce

17、s_ （这套公寓的租金）there is so_（贵）that lean t afford it. You don t really see tourists_ （ 在我住的地方 ）. They_ （建造） a lot of high-rise buildings until now.我买这辆新自行车已有一个月了。自从 1998 年以来，史密斯先生已两次回到中国。乡下要是没有了村庄会成为一个更加悲伤、更加丑陋的地方。如果没有他们的帮助，我们是不可能按时完成这项任务的六、高考链接I.The prese nt perfect ten se:（1）The coffee is wonderful!It doesn t taste like anything Ihave ever had before. My brother is an actor.He has appea