M9U3重点词汇(原创)

1、U3重点词汇讲解thread1）n. 线Thegirlisalwaysbusywithherneedleandthread.这个女孩总是忙于针线活。Hewasdefeatedinthedebatebecausehelostthethreadofhisargument.他在辩论中被击败是因为他失去了论证的连续性。 线状物；线索；脉络；思绪；思路；贯穿的主线2）vt穿针线athreadofhopethethreadoflife一线希望生命线threadaneedle穿针threadbeads穿起珠子Theythreadedcarefullyalongthenarrowpass.他们沿着狭窄的小道小

2、心地穿行。fundamental1）adj.十分重大的；根本的；基础的；基本的”。Thefundamentalcauseofhissuccessishishardwork.他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。2）n.“基本原则（或原理），根本法则（或规律）；纲要”。Inthreedays,shehadlearnedthefundamentalsofcooking.三天之内她就学会了烹调的基本知识。3abolishvt取消；废除；废止；革除废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）abolishslavery废除奴隶制度Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished.不良的习俗和法规应予

3、以废除。AbrahamLincolnabolishedslaveryintheUnitedStates.亚伯拉罕林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。4. equal1）adj. （大小、数量、价值、程度、状况等）相同的；同样的；相等的：Equalinsize/length/height=ofequalsize/length/height同等大小/长度/高度Theybelievethatallworkifofequalvalue.他们认为所有工作都具有同等价值。Theyareofequalheight.（牛津）Dividethecakeintoequalparts.（牛津）HespeaksChinesean

4、dEnglishwithequalease.（牛津）平等的：Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生来平等。Womenaredemandingequalpayforequalwork.beequalto与.相等/平等：Therentwasequaltohalfhismonthlyincome.这租金相当于他半个月的收入。与.同样出色；比得上：Thearchitecturehereisequaltoanyintheworld.这里的建筑与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。能胜任：Heisequaltoanything.他无所不能。Shefeelsequaltothetask.(牛津)Hedoe

5、sn'tseemequaltorunningthecompany.vi&vt等于；比得上：equalledequaledThreetimesthreeequalsnine.3乘以3等于9。Nooneequalshiminstrength.论力气，谁也比不上他。3) nC同等的人/物ShehasnoequalinEnglish.谁的英语也比不上她。Asfarasintelligenceisconcerned,sheistheequalofherbrother.fequalityn.平等，相等，均等Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequalit

6、ywithwhitepeople.在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。fequallyadvTheyareofequalimportance=theyareequallyimportant.5. raterate在句中是名词，意为“比率；率”。Theunemploymentrateisrisinginthatcountry.那个国家的失业率正在上升。(1) rate作名词，还可表示“速度，速率；等级”。Thecarwasgoingattherateof60milesanhour.汽车以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。Shegaveherchildrenafirst-rateeducation.她给她

7、的孩子一流的教育。(2) rate作及物或不及物动词，意为“评估，评价；估价；划分等级”。Howdoyourateourchancesofsuccess?你估计我们成功的可能性有多大?Thathoteldoesn'tratefivestars那at家all旅.馆根本够不上五星级。6. objectobject1) vt/viobject在句中是不及物动词，意为“不同意；不赞成；反对”，可构成短语Stronglyobjectto。Hestronglyobjecttothetermsofthecontract.Heobjectedtohelpingtheoldladywhofelldown

8、onthepavement.Ifnooneobjects,wewouldliketocancelthemeeting.Nooneobjectedtotheplan.没有人反对这项计划。母亲反对说，吉米身体虚弱，不可承担 object也可作及物动词，意为“以,为理由反对，反对说,”。MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.那份工作。2) n.物体；”。Whatarethosestrangeobjects?那些奇怪的物体是什么?asmallmetalobjectUFO=unidentifiedflyingobject对象；Thebuildin

9、gisthemainobjectofhisinterest.他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。Anobjectofpity/desire/ridicule目的Ourobjectistogetatthetruth.我们的目的是弄清事实真相。Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathsskill. 宾语fobjectiveadj.客观的；公正的objectiveassessment/measurement/descriptionpurely/totally/completelyobjectiven.尤指生意或政治方面的目标/军事攻击目标Setaclear

10、/specificobjectiveAchieve/meet/attainobjectiveMain/primary/principalobjectiveCareerobjectiveBusinessobjectivecompromisevi妥协，折衷，互让，和解compromisewithsbwewillnotcompromisewithJapanontheownershipoftheDiaoyuIsland.Theyfounditwisertocompromisewithher.他们觉得与她妥协更明智。2) vt连累，危害,放弃Compromiseone'sprinciple/st

11、andards/integrityYouwillcompromiseyourgoodnameifyouassociatewiththesepeople.你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。Aslongasyoucompromiseyourprinciple,youarenotreliable.3) n.意为“妥协，和解，折衷；连累，危及”。TheinteriordecorationofthehouseisacompromisebetweenChineseandforeignstyles.这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。Shediditwithoutcompromiseofherrepu

12、tation.她做这事而无损她的名誉。7. submit1) vi顺从，屈服，投降submittoHesubmittedunwillinglytohismother.他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。vt使服从，使屈服submitoneselftoShouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?妻子应顺从丈夫吗vt.呈递，提交他将城市发展建议提交市议会。submitsth.tosbHesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.8. getone'swaywaymakeone'sway行进，前进

13、makeone'swayto/across/throughleadtheway领路，带路bytheway顺便问一下makeone'swayhome回家去辛苦地)前?(进，行走comeone'sway事情发生在某人身上，临头bywayof途经inaway在某种程度上innoway决不；无论如何不loseone'sway迷路Noway没门；无论如何也不可能givewaytointhe/sbinaway在某种程度上innoway决不；无论如何不loseone'sway迷路Noway没门；无论如何也不可能givewaytointhe/sb=insome/onew

14、ayinanywayunderway无论如何船只)航行中；(计划等)进行中被?取代inthisway用这种方式's)wayto在sp去?的路=onone'sway即将到来onthe(one上onthewaytodoingsth就要?在接近(某状态)，逐渐趋于让路屈从，让步'way挡道，妨碍坏掉，崩溃用这种方式onthewayinonewayoranother=bysomemeans,methods用某种方式、方法等考虑到各个方面substitute1) vt.Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.国产零件取代进

15、口零件。Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteyou.你如果不能亲自去，请找人代替你。2) substitute作不及物动词，意为“替换，替代”。HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我们的英语教师。Hesubstitutedfortheworkerwhowasill.他顶替了那位生病的工人。3) substitute作名词，意为“代替人，代替物，代用品”，后面常接介词。TheproductIsagoodsubstituteforsugar?新产品是糖的良好替代品吗？9. bind(bound

16、.bound)1)(用绳、带等)捆，绑，捆绑，捆扎：tobindhishandsbehindhim把他双手反绑起来tobindthoseboxestogetherwitharope用绳把那些箱子捆在一起tobindherhairwitharibbon用丝带束住头发tobindhimtoapost把他绑在一根柱子上把,缠上,把,绕在周围（about,round,on）:tobindthewreathround（或about）herhead把花环戴在她头上boundandgagged被绑住了和封住嘴bindup（用绷带）包扎（常与up连用）：tobindupone'swoundswithb

17、andage包扎创伤口2）=unite把紧紧联系在一起；使关系紧密bindsb/sthtogether3）约束，迫使beboundbyconvention受公约约束Employeesareboundtokeepthecompanysecret.例句：tobeboundbyacontracttobeboundtoobeythecountry'slaws要求遵守国家法律tobeboundtosecrecy有义务保密Thecontractbindsthecompanytopayroyaltiestotheinventor.合同使这家公司必须付给发明者专利权使用费。4）使凝结，使融合Icebo

18、undtheearth.冰把泥土冻实了。5）装订（书籍）;把,装订成册;fbound1）beboundtodosth很有可能-；肯定会Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.这项新发现必定对于人类有大用处。Don'tlietoher.Sheisboundtofindout.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen.Thepartyisboundtobeenjoyable.这次聚会肯定会很愉快。2）受到约束；有义务去做某事Iamboundtoremindyouofyourresponsibilityasateacher.Sheisboundtoherfamily.她被家庭束缚住了。3）beboundfor目的地是什么ThetrainisboundforLondon.ThistrainisboundfromShanghaitoNanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。10. consistent一致的，始终如一的；（一般含褒义）Sunyangisamo