中考英语二轮专题复习语法专题研究专题13《简单句》练习题（含答案）

1、专题十三简单句1.(武汉)Do you think I could borrow your pencil?_.A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes, you couldC.Yes, go on D.Yes, help yourself2.(梧州)Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years.Yes._ unusual journey we have!A.How B.WhatC.How an D.What an3.(西宁)_ excellent work you have done!It's

2、 very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What an D.How an4.(广东)Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A.Yes, there is B.No, there isntC.Yes, it is D.No, it isnt5.(黔南)There _ an NBA match on TV this weekend.A.will play B.is going to beC.will have

3、D.is going to have6.(黔南)Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, _？No, because she had a stomachache.A.isnt she B.was sheC.didnt she D.did she7.(宜昌)People choose high­speed train or self­driving to travel on holidays._ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What a B.How C.What D.Ho

4、w a8.(孝感)_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents.I think.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When9.(毕节)_ have you felt like this?Three days.A.How long B.How oftenC.How much D.How many10.(六盘水)_ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? It's about 300 kilometers.A.How much B.How many C.How soon D.Ho

5、w far 11.(武威)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun!A.keep B.to keepC.keeping D.kept12.(武威)There _ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.will B.is going to haveC.is going to be D.will have13.(贵阳改编)I've never been to Disneyland, Judy._A.So have I. B.Neither am I.

6、C.Neither have I. D.So I have.14.(青海改编)There _ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.A.is B.wasC.will be D.will have15.(青海改编)I wonder _ you can finish the task.In two weeks.A.how soon B.how longC.how often D.how much16.(昆明盘龙区二模)People in Kunming can travel to many places on a

7、 high­speed train now._ good news it is!A.How B.What anC.What D.What a17.(昆明盘龙区二模)Is there a pencil and two books in the backpack?_.I find nothing in it.A.No, there isnt B.Yes, there isC.No, it isnt D.No, there arent18.(昆明官渡区一模)I really miss my home.As the saying goes, “There _ no place like ho

8、me.”A.be B.am C.is D.are19.(昆明盘龙区二模)_？I'm going to study math hard.A.What are you going to beB.When are you going to startC.Are you going to be an engineerD.How are you going to do that20.(昆明盘龙区一模)_ day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!A.What a lovely B.How windy C.What a rainy D.How wet

9、21.(昆明五华区二模)The robot can help me sweep the floor._ smart invention it is!A.What a B.What anC.What D.How22.(大理统考)Don't be late for school again, _？Sorry, I won't.A.are you B.will youC.do you D.did you23.(曲靖麒麟区二模)What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of

10、them _ from the countryside.A.is; are B.is; isC.are; is D.are; are24.(昭通昭阳区二模)If you don't want to go cycling around the lake, _.A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither will I25.(曲靖陆良模拟)Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in._.The weather is pleasant.A.So it is B.So is itC.So it d

11、oes D.So does it26.(大理模拟)Excuse me.Are those Mary's books? _.They are hers.A.Yes, they are B.No, they arentC.Yes, they do D.No, they dont27.(昆明三中模拟)Do you like Chinese?_A.I like it. B.Yes, I dont like it.C.No, I like it. D.Yes, I like it.28.(原创) _ important suggestion you gave me yesterday.I sol

12、ved the problem successfully.A.What an B.What a C.How a D.How 29.(原创)Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.A.is B.am C.was D.are30.(原创)Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.are going toC.was going to D.were going to3

13、1.(原创)There _ any water in the glass.Let's go and get some.A.isnt B.is C.arent D.are32.(原创) _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a33.(预测)Let's take a walk after supper, _？ Good idea!A.shall we B.will youC.will we D.are you34.(预测)_ is your new English teacher?

14、The woman in red dress over there.A.Who B.Why C.What D.When35.(预测)Taking pictures _ very interesting.I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time.A.is B.are C.to be D.be 36.(预测)_ bad weather it is! We can't go boating on the Cuihu Park.Dont worry.Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A

15、.What an B.How C.How a D.What 37.(预测)The opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for one's health.A.show; are B.shows; isC.show; is D.shows; are38.(预测)What are you going to do this weekend?My classmates as well as our teacher _ going to climb Mount Tai.A.is B.are

16、C.am D.were39.(预测)There are few students in the park, _？A.are there B.are theyC.arent there D.arent they40.(预测)There _ a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be41.(预测)Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _.A.will B.wont C.do D.do

17、nt42.(预测)_ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studied43.(预测)_ does those books cost you?About 20 dollars.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much44.(预测)I didnt go swimming yesterday afternoon._.I had to clean up my bedroom.A.So did I B.Neither did IC.Neit

18、her I did D.So I did45.(预测)Growing up is not easy, so _ calm when you're facing trouble in life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept46.(预测)_ does he take this medicine? Twice a day.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 47.(预测)I like history very much._ Its my favorite subject in school.A.So

19、do I. B.So I do.C.Neither do I. D.Neither I do.48.(预测)Mum, _ no milk and eggs in the fridge.Oh, Ill go and buy some later.A.it is B.there isC.there are D.they are49.(预测)There _ a pencil­box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is B.are C.has D.have1.B【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意“你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗？”“ _ 。”对

20、一般疑问句could I，答语应带有could。故选B。2.D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“我们中许多人过去三年来都非常努力学习。”“是啊，我们拥有_非同寻常的旅程啊！”感叹句有两种基本句型：What (a/an) (形容词) 名词(主语谓语)；How 形容词/副词 (主语谓语)本句的中心词是名词journey，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，并且是指一场旅行。故选D。3.A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“你做了_了不起的工作呀！”“你那样说真是太感谢了。”本句的中心词是名词work，需用what引导，排除B、D；因work不可数名词，其前不能加冠词，排除C。故选A。4.A【解析】考查there

21、be句型。句意“你们学校有户外学习吗？”“_。我们每个月有一到二次户外学习。”这是一个包含there be的疑问句，根据后面的答语可知回答应是肯定的。there be句型肯定回答为there is/are，故选A。5.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意为：这个周末_一场NBA比赛。由句意可知，这里表示“存在，有”，应用there be句型，由时间状语this weekend可知应为一般将来时。其一般将来时态的结构为there is going to be，因此排除A、C、D。故选B。6.D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意为“萨米今天早上早饭什么也没有吃，_？”“不，因为她胃痛。”反意疑问句遵

22、循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，从本句前面陈述句中nothing知，这个陈述句为否定句，后面的问句则用肯定句，排除A、C；从前面陈述句中的谓语动词是ate知，后面的问句用did帮助提问，排除B。故选D。7.B【解析】考查感叹句。句意“人们在假日选择乘高铁或自驾旅游。”“传统旅游方式转变得_快啊！”感叹句型为What(a/an)adj.n主语谓语；Howadj./adv.主语谓语。根据空后句子可知此处填How，故选B。8.A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“当你遇到麻烦时你会向_寻求帮助？”“我觉得会向我的父母。”Who谁，提问人物身份；What什么；Where哪儿，提问地点；When什么时候，

23、提问时间。答语回答的是人，所以问句应是提问人，故选A。9.A【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你(感觉)这样有_？”“三天。”How long多长距离，多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱，多少(修饰不可数名词)；How many多少(修饰可数名词)。答语为时间段“Three days.”，可推知问句应询问这样的状态多久了。故选A。10.D【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“从六盘水到贵阳是_？”“大约300公里。”How much多少，对金钱或不可数名词的数量提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How soon多久，对由“in 时间段”短语提问；How f

24、ar多远，对路程提问。从答语意思知，这里问的是“路程”。故选D。11.A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：孩子们，_学习，玩得开心。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。12.C【解析】考查there be结构句型。句意：今天下午在体育馆里这两个年级之间_一场篮球赛。根据提示词this afternoon可知比赛还未进行，故用一般将来时。there be 与have 不能同时使用。故选C。13.C【解析】考查倒装句。句意“朱迪，我从没去过迪士尼乐园。”“_”由语境可知，此处表达“我也没过去”的含义，且分析选项可知，这是一个完全倒装的句子，即：引导词助动词/系动词/情态动词主语。Neither引导表否

25、定的倒装句，且由I've never been.知此处应用助动词have。故选C。14.C【解析】考查there be结构句型。句意：今晚电视上_一场中国队与巴西队的排球比赛。根据提示词this evening可知比赛还未进行，故用there be句型的一般将来时形式。故选C。15.A【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意“我想知道_你能完成这项工作。”“两周之内。”根据题干提示In two weeks“两周之内”，可知问“多久时间”，用词组how soon。故选A。16 .C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意“现在昆明人可以乘坐高铁去很多地方旅游。”“这是_好的消息！”中心词是名词news，因

26、此感叹词用what，news为不可数名词，故选C。17.A【解析】考查there be句型。句意“背包中有一支铅笔和两本书吗？”“_。我什么也没有找到。”显然为否定回答，且根据there be问句中的be动词is，否定答语用isn't，故选A。18.C【解析】考查there be句型。句意“我真的想念我家。”“正如谚语所说没有地方像家一样。'”there be句型中be随主语的变化而变化，分析句子的结构可知此句的主语为no place，而且这句话为一个谚语，所以应用一般现在时，故选C。19.D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意“_？”“我打算努力学习数学。”A项：你打算成为什么；B项

27、：你什么时候开始；C项：你将成为一名工程师吗；D项：你打算怎样做。显然问句是特殊疑问句，排除选项C，答语没有涉及时间问题，排除选项B。从答句句意可知选D。故选D。20.A【解析】 考查感叹句。句意“_天气啊！”“咱们出去享受阳光吧！”根据中心词day可知感叹词应用What。根据下文语境出去享受阳光可知天气好，故选A。21.A【解析】考查感叹句的表达。句意“机器人能帮助我扫地。_聪明的发明啊！”分析句子结构可知中心词为invention，故用what引导感叹句，且invention为可数名词单数，故选A。22.B【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意“不要再次上学迟到，_？”“对不起，我不会了。”

28、否定祈使句的反义疑问句为will you，故选B。23.A【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意“你们学校学生的数量_多少？ ”“大约两千。他们中许多人_农村。”“the number of复数名词”意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of复数名词或代词”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。因此，第一个空应该使用“is”，第二个空应该使用“are”，故选A。24.D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：如果你不想环湖骑车，_。根据“If you don't want to go cycling around the lake”可知，上句是一个否定句，下句要表示“也一样不”

29、应该使用“neither”，排除选项A和B。又因“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时。因此“neither”一句应使用一般将来时。所以，“neither will I”符合题意。故选D。25.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“昆明真是一座适宜居住的城市。”“_，昆明气候宜人”。此处应指确实如此，结构为so主语系动/助动词/情态动词。由于句中的谓语动词是is，所以应填So it is。故选A。26.A【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意：“打扰一下，那些是玛丽的书本吗？”“_，是她的。”一般疑问句作肯定回答，先说yes，然后用主语/代词be动词/情态动词/助

30、动词(肯定的)的结构；作否定回答时，先说no，然后用主语/代词be动词/情态动词/助动词(否定的)的结构，根据句意及题干分析此题应是肯定回答，故选A。27.D【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意“你喜欢语文吗？”“_”因为问句是以do开头的一般疑问句，只能用yes或no来回答，用yes后用肯定形式，no后面用否定形式，故选D。28.A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：你昨天给我_重要的建议啊！我成功解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知此处感叹的中心词是suggestion，且important是以元音音素开头的。故选A。29.D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：李雷和韩梅梅都喜欢舌尖上的中国这个电视节目。both

31、.and连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。故选D。30.A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：史密斯博士，和他的妻子女儿，这个夏天_参观北京。当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。故选A。31.A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：杯子里_水了，我们再取一些吧。water是不可数名词，排除C，D两项。再根据“ Let's go and get some.”可知表否定。故选A。32.C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在交通繁忙的路上骑自行车_危险

32、啊！此处中心词为形容词dangerous，所以应用How修饰，How感叹句结构为Howadj./adv.主语谓语，故选C。33.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意“让我们晚饭后散散步吧，_？”“好主意！”Let's 其反意疑问句用shall we表示，Let us 其反意疑问句用will you表示。故选A。34.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“_是你的新英语老师？”“那边穿红色裙子的那位。”根据答语可知表示提问谁。故选A。35.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：拍照非常有意思，我经常在我空闲时间去公园拍照。动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。36.D【解析】考查感叹句。句意“天气_糟糕啊，我们不能去翠湖公园划船了！”“不必担心，我们去科学博物馆吧。”本题的中心词是weather。且weather是不可数名词。故选D。37.C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：专家们的意见_每周三个小时的户外运动对一个人的身体健康有好处。第一空的主语是the opinions，故用动词复数形式show；第二空是不可数名词exercise作主语，故用is。故选C。38.B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意“这周末你要做什么？”“我的同学们和我们老师将要去爬泰山。”主语有as well as时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。且My classmates是复数。故选B。39.A【解析】考