被动语态公开课64812

1、Passive voice 被动语态被动语态 语态语态主动语态主动语态(Active Voice) be + done被动语态被动语态(Passive Voice)有时态变化有时态变化1.一般现在时一般现在时 2.一般过去时一般过去时3.含有情态动词含有情态动词4.一般将来时一般将来时5.现在完成时现在完成时2012年宿迁市年宿迁市要求要求:五大被动结构：五大被动结构：主动语态: 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语被动语态：主语主语by+by+宾语宾语+ + +过去分词过去分词be有时态变化有时态变化Children watch cartoons.Cartoons are watched childre

2、n.by1.一般现在时一般现在时 2.一般过去时一般过去时3.含有情态动词含有情态动词4.一般将来时一般将来时5.现在完成时现在完成时2012年宿迁市年宿迁市要求要求:五大被动结构：五大被动结构：am/ is / are + doneThe Boy plays football.Football _ by the boy.The girls read English books.English books _ by the girls.is playedare readXu Song sings the song.The song _ by Xu Song.is sungCao Xueqin

3、wrote the book.The book was written by Cao Xueqin.1.一般现在时一般现在时 2.一般过去时一般过去时3.含有情态动词含有情态动词4.一般将来时一般将来时5.现在完成时现在完成时2012年宿迁市年宿迁市要求要求:五大被动结构：五大被动结构：am/ is / are + donewas/ were + doneI read the book two years ago.The book _by me two years ago.was read （2007年苏州市中考题）年苏州市中考题）1.汤姆被选为我们的班长汤姆被选为我们的班长。 Tom _ _

4、 to be our monitor.(2006年苏州市中考题）年苏州市中考题） 2.The heros story _ in Youth Daily. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reportedAwas chosen3. Dad, my CD player_. Dont worry. Lets go and have it repaired. A. is missing B. is broken C was stolen D. was lost4. -When _this kind of computer _(make) i

5、n Hong Kong? - In 2000.wasmade（2008年连云港市中考题）年连云港市中考题）（2011年常州市中考题）年常州市中考题）B( )5. Few students can understand the sentence until it_ twice or three times. A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained( )6. Please dont leave the room until your homework. OK. A. will finish B. is fi

6、nished C finishes D. will be finished（2008年镇江市中考题）年镇江市中考题）（2008年南通市中考题）年南通市中考题）BB1.一般现在时一般现在时 2.一般过去时一般过去时3.含有情态动词含有情态动词4.一般将来时一般将来时5.现在完成时现在完成时2012年宿迁市年宿迁市要求要求:五大被动结构：五大被动结构：am/ is / are + donewas/ were + donecan/ may/ should/must+donewill be + donehave/ has been + donesend to, hospital, right nowT

7、hey must be sent to the hospital right now.（2011年苏州市中考题）年苏州市中考题）6.我们的作业必须准时交。我们的作业必须准时交。Our homework _ _ _ _ on time.be musthandedinA birthday party will be held next week.a birthday party, hold, next week（2008年徐州市中考题）年徐州市中考题）7.Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide.A.will give B. have given C.

8、will be given D. are givingChomework, finish, the boy;The homework has been finished by the boy. （2010年南京市中考题）年南京市中考题）8. How many trees _(plant) yet?have been planted ( ) 9.Driving after drinking wine _in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed ( ) 10.The disabled people shoul

9、dnt _. Instead, we should be friendly to them. A. look down B. look down on C. be looked down on D. be looked down（2011年陕西省中考题）年陕西省中考题）（2011年南通市中考题）年南通市中考题）DC宿迁市中考真题宿迁市中考真题20082008年年1.The words that we should pay attention to_ on the blackboard. A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writi

10、ng2. I hear that the result of the exam_ (announce) next week. Bwill be announced宿迁市中考真题宿迁市中考真题 2009,2010,2011年年1.The man was badly hurt in the accident and he_ (send) to hospital immediately.2.We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finis

11、hed 3.We _(ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.was sentDare asked 1.The teacher made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).若宾补是不带若宾补是不带to 的不定式，变被动时，还原的不定式，变被动时，还原“to”。eg: look at, see, find, watch; make, let, have , hear, listen to, feel等。

12、等。巧记：这些动词为巧记：这些动词为“四看三让两听一感觉四看三让两听一感觉”语态转换时注意事项语态转换时注意事项1.I saw her get out of the room.She _ _ _ _ out of the room.2. The boss makes the boy work 12 hours.The boy _ _ _ _12 hours.was seentogetismadetowork主动变被动主动变被动重点重点哦哦2. 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，将其中的一含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语个宾语变为主语，另一个不

13、动，一般变间接宾语为主语时较多。为主语时较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语如果把直接宾语( (指物指物) )改为主语，则在间接改为主语，则在间接宾语宾语( (指人指人) )前加适当的介词，如上句还可说：前加适当的介词，如上句还可说： A present was given to me yesterday. I was given a present on my birthday.3.3.下列动词和动词词组主动表示被动，下列动词和动词词组主动表示被动， 不能用被动语态。不能用被动语态。happen发生发生appear 出现

14、出现disappear消失消失last 持续持续begin/start开始开始finish/stop结束结束sell well 卖得好卖得好take place 发生发生break out 爆发爆发come out 出版出版come true 实现实现belong to 属于属于This kind of cloth (sell )well.World War II (break out) in 1937.sellsbroke out4. Do you like the material? Yes, it (feel) very soft. 感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：感官系动词一

15、般用主动形式表示被动意义，如： feel，smell, look, seem, taste, sound等。等。 feels5. You should take care of your pet.有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，要把它们看作有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。尤其是一个整体，不能分开。尤其是其中的介词或副词其中的介词或副词也不能省略也不能省略。 Your pet should be taken care of. 6.Your jacket needs . (wash)washingto be washed need to be done = need d

16、oing sth 7.The movie is worth (watch) by us.watching be worth doing sth 值得做某事值得做某事Its time for our learning guides.ABCPlaying games- Hit the golden eggsDFGHEI精挑细选精挑细选1. Many fantastic photos_ during my last trip to Beijing. (2008 泰州泰州) A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will be taken2. -How clean

17、 the window is! -Yes. It_ just now. (2008 盐城盐城)A.has been cleaned B. was cleanedC. is cleaned D. will be cleaned 精挑细选精挑细选3. The girl _to hospital by her mother yesterday.A.is taken B. was takenC. took D. takes 4.I felt happy because I _to the party.B.invited B. was invited C. invite D. invited1.The

18、bridge _ in three weeks. (finish)2.You will go out if your homework_(do). will be finished is done单词填空单词填空3.I _ (ask) to answer the question just now. 4.The blackboard_(clean) already. 5.The 30th Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012. was askedhas been cleanedwill be held单词填空单词填空1.I heard her sing in the room.She _ _ _ _ in the room.2. Millies room is cleaned by her mother every day. (变主动语态）变主动语态） _ mother _ _room every day.有点难哦！有点难哦！句子变脸秀句子变脸秀Millies cleansher was heardtosing小小翻译官小小翻译官1.桥去年被工人们建好的。桥去年被工人们建好的。The bridge_ _ _the workers last year.2.所有的练习必须在