必修1 unit4 language points earthquakes

1、Language pointsLanguage pointsphoto-photosphoto-photosradio radios, zoo zoos, radio radios, zoo zoos, photophotos, piano pianos, photophotos, piano pianos, kilo kilos, tobacco tobaccoskilo kilos, tobacco tobaccostomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, hero heroes negro-ne

2、groeshero heroes negro-negroesobject n. object n. 物体，目标，对象，宾语物体，目标，对象，宾语 v. v. 反对反对 object to sth. object to sth. 反对做某事反对做某事 object to doing sth. object to doing sth. object that . object that . They all object to the plan.They all object to the plan. 他们都不赞成这个计划。他们都不赞成这个计划。 His mother objects to his

3、 going abroad. His mother objects to his going abroad. 他母亲反对他出国。他母亲反对他出国。 I I objectedobjected that he was too young for the job. that he was too young for the job. 我反对的理由是因为他太年轻我反对的理由是因为他太年轻, ,不适合做那份工作。不适合做那份工作。imagine vi. vt. imagine vi. vt. 想像；设想；料想；猜想；认为想像；设想；料想；猜想；认为imagination n.imagination n.

4、imagine+ sth./imagine +imagine+ sth./imagine +从句从句.imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.Imagine oneself (to be /as).Imagine oneself (to be /as). 他把自己想象成公司的经理。他把自己想象成公司的经理。 He imagined himself as/to be manager of the He imagined himself as/to be manager of the pany. 你能想象出他成为著名歌唱家

5、的情景吗你能想象出他成为著名歌唱家的情景吗? ? Can you imagine him/his becoming a famous Can you imagine him/his becoming a famous singer?singer? shake v shake v. .摇动；震动；握摇动；震动；握手手, ,使震惊，n n. .摇晃摇晃； shake shake ones head ones head 摇摇头头 shake shake hands with sbhands with sb. .= =shake ones hand shake ones hand = =shake s

6、b. by the hand shake sb. by the hand 握握手手 shake shake with anger/fear/cold with anger/fear/cold 气得发抖气得发抖/ /吓得发抖吓得发抖/ /冻得发冻得发抖抖 I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.他摇了摇头走了。他摇了摇头走了。He shook his head and went away.He shook his head and went away.He

7、shook her hand warmly.He shook her hand warmly.The poor boy was shaking with cold.The poor boy was shaking with cold.They were badly shaken by the news.They were badly shaken by the news.The earth was shaking. The earth was shaking. His voice shook with fear. His voice shook with fear. right away ri

8、ght away 立刻，马上立刻，马上at onceat oncein no time/in a minute/in a momentin no time/in a minute/in a momentright right now/offnow/offwithout delaywithout delayimmediately immediately / /instantlyinstantly 我会立刻那本把书还给你。我会立刻那本把书还给你。 Ill return the book to you right away.Ill return the book to you right away.

9、 他说他马上就回来。他说他马上就回来。He said that he would be back He said that he would be back right awayright away. .well well n n. . 井井 adv adv. .很好地；相当地很好地；相当地 ; ; v. v. 涌出涌出 adj adj. .健康的；良好的；适宜健康的；良好的；适宜的的 int int. .好好吧吧，啊啊; ; may may /might well do sth. /might well do sth. 很很可能做某事可能做某事may/might as well do sth

10、. may/might as well do sth. 不妨做某事，最好做某不妨做某事，最好做某事事 Is she well enough to travel? Is she well enough to travel? 她身体康复她身体康复, , 能够旅行了吗能够旅行了吗? ? We We used to get our water from a well.used to get our water from a well. 你最好将这件事保密。你最好将这件事保密。 You You may as well keep it a secret. may as well keep it a sec

11、ret. What What you say may well be trueyou say may well be true. . 你你说的很可能是事实。说的很可能是事实。smelly smelly adj. adj. 发臭的，有臭味的发臭的，有臭味的smell smell （系动词系动词 ）闻起来）闻起来 ；vt.vi. vt.vi. 闻闻； C/U.n C/U.n. . 气味，嗅觉气味，嗅觉 These are dirty, smelly clothesThese are dirty, smelly clothes. . a a smelly fishsmelly fish The Th

12、e flowers smell sweet. flowers smell sweet. You You may smell the mixture and it smells may smell the mixture and it smells terrible.terrible. I I could smell that the milk was not fresh. could smell that the milk was not fresh. The The cheese was giving out a strong smell. cheese was giving out a s

13、trong smell. a a good sense of smell good sense of smell rise rise ( (rose,risen) rose,risen) vi vi. . 上升，上涨，站起来，起床上升，上涨，站起来，起床 n n. . 增加，提高，加薪，上升增加，提高，加薪，上升 雨后河水正在上涨。雨后河水正在上涨。 The The river is rising after the rainriver is rising after the rain. . 她早晨起得早。她早晨起得早。 She She rises early in the morningri

14、ses early in the morning. . 她起身迎接客人。她起身迎接客人。 She rose to greet her guestsShe rose to greet her guests. . raise raise (raised,raised) (raised,raised) n. vtn. vt. .升起；举起；饲养；提出；引起；筹升起；举起；饲养；提出；引起；筹集集 raise ones hand raise ones hand raise money for/collect money for raise money for/collect money for rai

15、se a family raise a family raise ones head raise ones head raise raise the the flagflag raise raise a a questionquestion raise ones courage raise ones courage raise raise chickens chickens raise raise wheat wheat 1.too 1.too 后的形容词是表示心情或描述性的形后的形容词是表示心情或描述性的形容词：容词：happy, pleased, willing, happy, pleas

16、ed, willing, delighted, thankful, anxious,eager, delighted, thankful, anxious,eager, easy, kind, good, interesting, pleasanteasy, kind, good, interesting, pleasant等等。 too too前可以有前可以有farfar，much, only, but , much, only, but , all ,simply, just all ,simply, just 修饰修饰。2.too2.too前有否定词前有否定词. .如：如：not, ca

17、nt, nevernot, cant, never时时3.can never be too.3.can never be too.无论无论也不过分也不过分I am too delighted to accept your invitationI am too delighted to accept your invitation. .我我非常高兴第接受你的邀请。非常高兴第接受你的邀请。It is never too late to learn. It is never too late to learn. 活活到老学到老到老学到老You can never be too careful whe

18、n crossing You can never be too careful when crossing the street. the street. 你过马路时怎样小心也不为过。你过马路时怎样小心也不为过。Tom is only too glad to help you. Tom is only too glad to help you. 汤汤姆非常乐意帮助你。姆非常乐意帮助你。They are (all) too willing to take the opinions They are (all) too willing to take the opinions of others.

19、 of others. 他们都非常愿意接受别人的意见。他们都非常愿意接受别人的意见。run out ofrun out of. . 从从中跑出来；用完，耗尽中跑出来；用完，耗尽run out run out 被被用用完完（主动表被动）（主动表被动） 我们的时间快要用光了。我们的时间快要用光了。 We We are running out of time.are running out of time. Our Our time is running out.time is running out. What What shall we use for power when all shall

20、we use for power when all the oil the oil in the world has run outin the world has run out？伴随状语：伴随状语： John John wrote me a letter, telling me he wrote me a letter, telling me he would come here on Tuesday.would come here on Tuesday. My My boss called me up, announcing the boss called me up, announci

21、ng the meeting datemeeting date. . Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.tens of thousands of tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的hundreds of thousands of. hundreds of thousands of. 成成千上万的千上万的hundreds and hundreds of. hundreds and hundreds of. 成百上千的成百上千的dozens ofdozens

22、 ofscores ofscores ofleave +leave +宾语宾语+ n+ n./adj./adv./prep./adj./adv./prep. . done/doing/to do done/doing/to do 使使某人处于某种状态某人处于某种状态He left all the windows _(开着）开着） when he was sleeping.Dont leave the light on with no one in the room.She ran away, leaving her boyfriend in the rain alone.Dont leave

23、the guest _(stand) outside.The guests left most of the dishes _（untouch).=Most of the dishes were left _ by the guest.Dont leave the water _(run).She left me _（ take） care of her baby.She was left_( organize) the party herself.她她只得自己亲自动手组织这次晚会。只得自己亲自动手组织这次晚会。pipe n.管子；烟斗；管乐器管子；烟斗；管乐器 vt.以管输送；装管道；吹奏以

24、管输送；装管道；吹奏； a water pipe a gas pipe a waste pipe 排水管排水管 smoke a pipe 抽烟斗抽烟斗 Water is piped to the city.burst burst n. n. 爆发；破裂；阵爆发；破裂；阵 , , 突然破裂突然破裂 vt.vivt.vi.( .(burst,butst)burst,butst)爆裂；迸发；冲；爆裂；迸发；冲；闯闯 撞开，突然打开撞开，突然打开a burst of a burst of 一一阵阵burst into+ n. burst into+ n. 突突然闯入，突然开始然闯入，突然开始.burs

25、t out +doing burst out +doing 突然开始突然开始burst burst into tears=burst out into tears=burst out cryingcrying a a burst of burst of laughterlaughter a a burst in the water burst in the water pipepipe The The balloon /pipe/dam burst.balloon /pipe/dam burst. The The river burst its banksriver burst its ban

26、ks. . The door burst open.They burst the door open.She burst into laughter/burst out laughing.burst into flame(s)eventevent: : C.n. C.n. 大事；事件；大事；事件；( (体育体育) )项目，赛项目，赛事事the chief events of 2014current events 时事时事A daughters marriage is quite an event for a mother.think think of of 评价，认为评价，认为think li

27、ttle of think little of 轻视，小看，没把轻视，小看，没把当回事当回事think highly of think highly of 重重视，对视，对评价高评价高=be highly thought of=be highly thought ofthink well of think well of 对对看法好。看法好。=be well thought =be well thought ofofThe government thought highly of his invention because it would benefit the whole country.

28、-I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary.-Never mind, and I think little of it.He thinks nothing of staying up all night.The other scientists thought little of his theory.他的电影收到大多数人的高度评价。他的电影收到大多数人的高度评价。His film is well thought of by most people.at an end at an end 结束结束come to an end come

29、 to an end 结束结束put sth. to an endput sth. to an end=put an end to sth.=put an end to sth.bring sth. to an endbring sth. to an endin the end in the end 最后，终于最后，终于at the end of at the end of 在在.结束时，在结束时，在末端末端by the end of by the end of 到到结束为止结束为止on end on end 连续，竖起来连续，竖起来 The war was finally The war w

30、as finally at an end. at an end. The meeting The meeting came to an end came to an end at midnight.at midnight.The terrible sight made her hair stand The terrible sight made her hair stand on on end.end.一连好几天连续下雨。一连好几天连续下雨。It has been It has been raining_raining_ for days on end. for days on end. 有时

31、我们连续有时我们连续2424小时工作。小时工作。Sometimes we Sometimes we work for _work for _24 hours on end. 24 hours on end. nation n. nation n. 民族，国家，国民民族，国家，国民national adj.national adj.国家的，民族的国家的，民族的country n. country n. 疆土，国土疆土，国土state n. state n. 政权，政体，州，状态政权，政体，州，状态 The whole nation was in deep sorrow The whole nat

32、ion was in deep sorrow at the news.at the news.cut across cut across 穿过，抄近路穿过，横穿穿过，抄近路穿过，横穿 We cut across the field to save time. We cut across the field to save time.cut down cut down 砍到，削减砍到，削减 cut down the trees cut down the trees The car industry cut down production. The car industry cut down pr

33、oduction.cut in vi. cut in vi. 插嘴，打断（谈话），超车，插队插嘴，打断（谈话），超车，插队 Dont cut in on our conversation. Dont cut in on our conversation.cut off cut off 停止供应，打断，中断，切断，使隔绝，孤立停止供应，打断，中断，切断，使隔绝，孤立 The village was cut off by the heavy snow. The village was cut off by the heavy snow. cut off the water cut off the

34、water We were cut off on the phone. We were cut off on the phone.cut through cut through 抄近路穿过，开辟抄近路穿过，开辟 He cut through a forest to get home. He cut through a forest to get home. cut up cut up 切碎，使难过，痛苦切碎，使难过，痛苦 He was really cut up when all his friends He was really cut up when all his friends ref

35、used to help him. refused to help him. cut up vegetables into small pieces cut up vegetables into small piecescut away cut away 切除，剪掉切除，剪掉 Why dont you cut away the dead Why dont you cut away the dead branches from the tree? branches from the tree?cut out cut out 删掉，剪下来，裁剪删掉，剪下来，裁剪 cut out the first

36、 two chapters cut out the first two chapters cut out an article from a newspaper cut out an article from a newspaperruin ruin n. n. 废墟，毁灭废墟，毁灭 vt. vt. 毁灭，使破产毁灭，使破产be/lie in be/lie in ruins ruins 成为废墟，严重受损，破败不堪成为废墟，严重受损，破败不堪bring sth. to ruin bring sth. to ruin 使使毁灭毁灭/ /没落没落fall in/into ruin fall in/

37、into ruin 灭亡，荒废灭亡，荒废go/come to ruin go/come to ruin 灭亡，荒芜灭亡，荒芜 The castle now lies _. The castle now lies _.(in ruins).(in ruins). The war brought that city to_ The war brought that city to_(ruin.)(ruin.) The rain ruined our holiday. The rain ruined our holiday. The storm ruined the crops. The storm

38、 ruined the crops.ruin ruin 逐渐地、彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍逐渐地、彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍 贵的事物，并使其贵的事物，并使其无法修复无法修复。其主语多为天灾人祸。其主语多为天灾人祸 等无形的力量。等无形的力量。destroy destroy 十分彻底地破坏，十分彻底地破坏，不能或很难修复，不能或很难修复，也可用作比喻也可用作比喻 意义，指希望、梦想等破灭，主语可是人或意义，指希望、梦想等破灭，主语可是人或物物。damage damage 可以修复可以修复，破损部分。只是使其不能发挥正常作用，破损部分。只是使其不能发挥正常作用， 意味着损坏后

39、价值或效率降低，宾语一般为物。意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般为物。 Several cars were damaged in the crash. Several cars were damaged in the crash. The building was completely destroyed by fire. The building was completely destroyed by fire. As soon as I heard the news, all my hopes As soon as I heard the news, all my hopes were

40、destroyed.were destroyed.suffering U.n. suffering U.n. 苦难，痛苦苦难，痛苦sufferer C.n. sufferer C.n. 受苦受难者受苦受难者suffer vt.vi.suffer vt.vi. Death finally brought an end to her Death finally brought an end to her _死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。suffering.suffering.all the sufferings during the war timeall the sufferi

41、ngs during the war timesuffer great losssuffer great losssuffer from a heart diseasesuffer from a heart diseaseThey suffered a lot from the earthquake They suffered a lot from the earthquake last year.last year.分数、百分数分数、百分数二分之一：二分之一： a half/one half a half/one half 三分之一：三分之一： a/one third a/one third

42、四分之一四分之一 a/one quarter a /one(-) fourth a/one quarter a /one(-) fourth三分之二：三分之二：two(-) thirdstwo(-) thirds五分之三：五分之三： three quarters/ three(-) fifths three quarters/ three(-) fifths10% ten percent10% ten percent Three fourths of the students _ Three fourths of the students _ (like )watching movies.(l

43、ike )watching movies. Fifty five percent of the area _ (be) Fifty five percent of the area _ (be) covered by trees.covered by trees. At present about 38% of the Chinese At present about 38% of the Chinese population smoke.population smoke.extreme adj. n.extreme adj. n.extremextreme ely adv.ly adv. e

44、xtreme weather conditions extreme weather conditions extreme sports extreme sportsinjure vt. injure vt. 损害，伤害损害，伤害injured adj. injured adj. injury n.injury n.hurt hurt 肉体上的伤害，精神上，情感上的伤害肉体上的伤害，精神上，情感上的伤害injure injure 损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的丧失损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的丧失wound wound 枪伤，刀伤枪伤，刀伤harm harm 伤害，危害（人的健康，权利，

45、事业等）伤害，危害（人的健康，权利，事业等）He was slightly He was slightly injuredinjured in the accident. in the accident.Smoking will Smoking will injure injure your health.your health.His refusal His refusal injuredinjured his pride. his pride.The injured wereThe injured were sent to hospital. sent to hospital.reach

46、v. reach v. 达到，达成（协议）；伸手够到达到，达成（协议）；伸手够到抵达，抵达， 到达；到达； n. n.beyond ones reach beyond ones reach 某人手不能及，某人够不到某人手不能及，某人够不到=out of ones reach=out of ones reachwithin ones reach within ones reach 某人伸手可及某人伸手可及reach an agreement reach an agreement 达成协议达成协议everywhere conj. adv.everywhere conj. adv. Everywhe

47、re he goes, his dog follows him. Everywhere he goes, his dog follows him. Everywhere they appeared, they received Everywhere they appeared, they received support.support. I looked everywhere but I cant find it. I looked everywhere but I cant find it.gone adj. gone adj. 表语表语 过去的，遗失了的；已死了过去的，遗失了的；已死了

48、的；用光了的；走了，一去不复返的；用光了的；走了，一去不复返的的 Summer is gone. Summer is gone. Is Tom here? No, he was gone before I Is Tom here? No, he was gone before I arrived.arrived. All my hope is gone. All my hope is gone. be dead and gone be dead and gone 死了，与世长辞死了，与世长辞 -Where is the coffee? Its all gone. -Where is the c

49、offee? Its all gone.cover n. cover n. 封皮，遮盖物，盖子封皮，遮盖物，盖子; ;vt. vt. 1)1)覆盖覆盖 cover sth. with sth.=be covered with/by cover sth. with sth.=be covered with/by The field is covered by/with snow. The field is covered by/with snow. He covered the table with a table cloth. He covered the table with a table

50、 cloth.2)2)占地（占地（面积），面积）， The city covers 35 square miles. The city covers 35 square miles.3)3)报道报道+sth. (interview sb.)+sth. (interview sb.) He was sent to America to cover the Winter He was sent to America to cover the Winter Olympics.Olympics.4)4)走完（走完（路程），读完（多少页书）路程），读完（多少页书） Weve covered 40 mil

51、es during those two Weve covered 40 miles during those two weeks in Spain.weeks in Spain. How many pages of the novel have you covered? How many pages of the novel have you covered?5)5)包括，涉及包括，涉及，The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.Most of

52、the key points are covered in this book.Most of the key points are covered in this book.6)6)够支付够支付 Will Will 10 cover the cost of a new skirt?10 cover the cost of a new skirt? Do you have enough to cover all your Do you have enough to cover all your household expenses?household expenses?track C.n. t

53、rack C.n. 小径，小道；足迹，踪迹；车辙，线路，小径，小道；足迹，踪迹；车辙，线路， 航路，铁轨，轨道，竞赛跑道航路，铁轨，轨道，竞赛跑道v.v.追踪；跟踪追踪；跟踪keep track of keep track of 追踪，密切注意追踪，密切注意的情势发展，知的情势发展，知 道道消息，记录消息，记录lose track of lose track of 失去失去踪迹，失去与踪迹，失去与的联系，的联系， 不了解不了解动态动态track event track event 竞赛项目竞赛项目We followed the tracks of the rabbit into the woo

54、ds.We followed the tracks of the rabbit into the woods.As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track of the latest As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track of the latest development in medicine.development in medicine.Hes lost all track of her since they left schoHes lost all track of her since they left schoo

55、l.It is useless to do sth.It is useless to do sth.=It is useless doing sth.=It is useless doing sth.no use/no good doing sth.no use/no good doing sth.It is useless worrying /to worry about it.It is useless worrying /to worry about it.shock n .shock n .震惊；震动；冲击；休克震惊；震动；冲击；休克 v. v.使震惊；使震动；使受电击使震惊；使震动；

56、使受电击shocking adj.shocking adj.shocked adj.shocked adj.It shocked sb. to see/hear.It shocked sb. to see/hear.be shocked to do sth./at sth/by.be shocked to do sth./at sth/by.a shock to sb.a shock to sb.rescue v t.rescue v t.营救；援救营救；援救 n. n.营救；救援营救；救援come to ones rescue=rescue e to ones rescue=rescue s

57、b.rescue sb. from.rescue sb. from.a rescue teama rescue teamrescue workersrescue workersI came to his rescue by lending him some money.I came to his rescue by lending him some money.He rescued a boy from drowning.He rescued a boy from drowning.trap n.trap n.圈套；陷阱；困境；圈套；陷阱；困境； v. v.设圈套；陷入（困境）设圈套；陷入（困

58、境）be trapped in. be trapped in. 被困于被困于.trap sb. into doing sb. trap sb. into doing sb. 陷害陷害/ /诱骗某人做某事诱骗某人做某事The deer was caught in our trap.The deer was caught in our trap.Thirty miners are still trapped in the mineThirty miners are still trapped in the mine。They were trapped in the burning hotel.Th

59、ey were trapped in the burning hotel.They trapped her into telling where the gift They trapped her into telling where the gift was hidden.was hidden.部分否定：部分否定：all, both, every-,all, both, every-,与与not not 连用，连用，always, wholly always, wholly 与与not not 连用。连用。全否定：全否定：no, none, neither,nothing,nobody,ne

60、verno, none, neither,nothing,nobody,nevernot.any/eithernot.any/eitherAll the students could not understand it.All the students could not understand it.=Not all the students could understand =Not all the students could understand it.it.Both of them havent read this story.Both of them havent read this