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1、初中英语重点动词短语知识点同一动词不同介词副词come短语come across ( 偶然 ) 遇见 ( 或发现 ) come along ( 意外地 ) 出现;发生;来到 come down 降落 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 快点;加油 come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽 come over 顺便来访come true ( 希望、梦想等) 实现get 短语get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服 get up 起床;起来与某人相处get along/o

2、n with sb.go 短语go away 走开 ; 离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复( 健康等 )give in 投降,屈服give out 发出 ( 气味、光线、声音、信号) ;分发give up 放弃look 短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over

3、 ( 仔细 ) 检查look through 浏览look up ( 在词典、参考书等中) 查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put 短语put away 把收起来;储存备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火 )put up 张贴;搭建take 短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入( 体内 )take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞ta

4、ke up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大,调高;由现turn on 打开turn off关闭turn out结果是turn in 上交练习同一动词+不同介词/副词1. Wewill never our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会 我们的梦想直到它

5、实现的那一天。 give up放弃;give in 屈服;give out分发; give away捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选A。2 Hurry up! I ' m afraid we will miss the plane.Don' t worry! The plane will not until 12 o' clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take outC【解析】句意:“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心!飞机12点前不会。" take after (外貌或行为) 像;take away拿

6、走;take off 起飞;take out 取由。根据 句意飞机应该是起飞,故选 Co3. -Why does your room look so small?Because the bed too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小?”“因为床 太多的空间。"takes up占据;takes down记下;takes off脱掉,(飞机等)起飞;takes away 带走,取走。根据 语境可知,此处表示“床占据了太多空间,所以房间看上去很小”。故选Ao4

7、. In order to save the energy, we should lights in time if we don' t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn onC【解析】句意:为了节约能源,在我们不需要用灯时,应 当及时把他们 。turn up 调大,通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off 关闭;turn on 打开。根据句意可知, 此处是指关掉灯。故选Co5. I' mvery surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven'

8、 t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come onB【解析】句意:我很惊讶在巴黎 一位老朋友。我们 很多年都没见面了。 comeout由版;come across偶然遇见; come after 跟随;come on力口油。根据语境可知选 B。6. It ' s a good habit for us that we should never today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put downB

9、【解析】句意:我们应该决不把今天的事情 到明天, 这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on 穿上;put off 推迟;put up 张贴;put down记下,根据句意表示把今天的事情 推迟到明天,故选 Bo7. The doctors the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked into8. looked over9. looked for10. looked atB【解析】句意:医生们仔细地 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into 调查;looked ov

10、er ( 仔细)检查; looked for寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医 生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选Bo8 -What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?I usually the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆,你晚上通常做什么?” “我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。" look through 浏览;look out当心;look ar

11、ound向四周看;looked into 调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”,故选Ao不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about 担心at 短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at ( sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away 短语get away 逃离give away 赠送;分发put away 把收起来;储存备用ru

12、n away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back 短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回 go back 回去 pay back 偿还 ( 借款等 ) talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down 短语 break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒;削减 fall down 落下;摔倒 get down 下来;落下 put down 写下;记下;放下 shut down 关上;停业 take down 拆除

13、;记录 turn down 调低;关小;拒绝 write down 写下;记下in 短语 believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in 进来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入( 体内 ) ;理解;欺骗of 短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out of 离开;从由来take care of 照顾;照看off 短语break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off 从掉下get off 脱下;下车go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off

14、 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清 (欠款等 )put off 推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开 see off (为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地);起程send off派遣shut off关闭;停止运转take off脱下(衣服) ,(飞机等)起飞tell off责备;分派turn off关闭on 短语 put on 穿上turn on 打开 fight on 坚持 pass on 传递 keep on 继续(进行) try on 试穿;试试看 work on 从事;忙于 depend on 依赖 come on 赶快;加油;来吧 hold on

15、 等一等(别挂电话)out 短语blow out 吹灭break out ( 战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out清除;把打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get out 出去,离开give out 发出 ( 气味、光线、声音、信号) ;分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out 不让 进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭(火 )run o

16、ut 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助 ( 某人 ) 解决困难over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over ( 仔细 ) 检查up 短语bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up ( 把)打扫干净;(把)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮ea

17、t up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up ( 在词典、参考书等中) 查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射,把送上去set up 建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up ( 尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大 ( 声音 ) ;出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with 短语agree with赞同;持相同意见begin

18、with以开始connect with 与相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出( 主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with 与 并驾齐驱;跟上练习不同动词+同一介词/副词9. Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set offD

19、【解析】句意:迈克和他父母明天将 去上海参观迪 斯尼乐园。put off 推迟;take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞; get off 下车;set off 动身(去)。根据句意可知,他们明 天动身去上海参观,因此用 set off o故选Do10. This bus doesn' t go to the train station. I ' mafraid you' ll have to at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn offC【解析】句意:这辆公交车不去火车

20、站。我恐怕你不得不 从图书馆, 然后转乘 A30。take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;put off 推迟;get off 下车;turn off 关闭。根据 语境可知此处指的是下车,故选Co11 What are you doing over there?I ' m a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么?”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。" looking up向上看,查找; giving up放弃; makin

21、g up组成,编造;putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境,指把照片往墙上贴。故选 Do12. People along the river didn ' t allow them to a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look upA【解析】句意:为了保护河水,沿河的人们不允许他们在_那一个工厂。set up建立,开业;give up放弃;take up 从事; 占据; look up 查阅,向上看。 set up a factory 建

22、立一个工厂。故选 Ao13- Do you know who my dictionary? I can' tfind it.Sorry, I don ' t konw, either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw awayB【解析】句意:“你知道谁 我的字典吗?我找不到它 了”“不好意思,我也不知道。我刚生去了" got away逃离;took away拿走;run away 逃跑;threw away 扔掉。根据句意可 以是询问谁拿走了我的字典,故选Bo14- Could

23、 you tell me where the fitting room is?I need to this pair of pants.Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC.depend onD. try onD【解析】句意:“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗?我需要 这条裤子。” “当然可以。在那边" work on从事;pass on 传递;depend on依赖;try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间, 表示要试穿这条裤子,故选Do15. When will your new book ? I can' t waitto read it.N

24、ext month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell outB【解析】句意:“你的新书什么时候 ?我迫不及待地 想读它。” “下个月" give out 分发;come out 由版; work out解决;sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书,可 知询问的是新书什么时候由版,故选Bo16. It took them about five hours to the fire.Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. wo

25、rk outD. find outA【解析】句意:他们花费了大约5个小时才把火 。尽管房子被毁坏了,但没人受伤。put out扑灭,熄灭;carry out实施;work out算由,解决;find out查明。根据语境 可知,此处指“花了将近 5个小时才把火扑灭",故选Ao17. The best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing withB【解析】句意: 这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的 帮助。beginning with 以 开始;dealing

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