上海市2018届高三学生高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句共518个词组

1、上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）A (41个)1. a great drain on sth 对巨大的消耗The cost of his children's education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。2. account for说明，解释How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3. accuse of 指控，谴责I don't think anyone can accuse him of not bei

2、ng frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。4. act as 担任；充当We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。5. adapt () to 使适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小动物很快就适应新的环

3、境。6. add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。7. add up to 合计达For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。8. adjust () to （使）适应My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinc

4、t.有些动物会本能地适应环境。9. admit to/into 准许进入He opened the door and admitted me into the house.他把门打开让我进屋。This ticket will admit one adult to the show. 这张票将允许一个成年人入场。10. agree on 就取得一致We couldn't agree on a date/when to meet. 关于日期什么时候见面,我们未能取得一致意见。11. agree to 同意某人观点、意见I find it impossible to agree to you

5、r terms. 我无法接受你的条件。12. agree with 同意的意见；适合 That shows she did not quite agree with me. 这表示她不同意我的意见。London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。13. ahead of time/schedule 提前We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们总算提前完成了任务。A great painter is usually ahead of his time. 伟

6、大的画家总是走在时代的前头。14. aim at 瞄准，争取The factory must aim at increasing production increased production. 工厂必须致力于增加生产。15. appeal to 呼吁；吸引Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？She appealed to a higher court.她向上级法院上诉。16. apply for 申请They apply for permission to use the tennis court. 他们申请借

7、用这个网球场。17. apply to 把应用于In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。18. approve of 赞成I don't approve of your way of looking at things. 我不赞成你看事情的方法。19. as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted. 事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。20. as a resu

8、lt 作为结果；因此As a result, he was given an excellent job. 结果他得到了一份好工作。He was late as a result of the snow. 他因下雪而迟到。21. as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看We should analyze the problem as a whole. 我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。22. as far as 就而言，远到，到程度（表示程度，范围）Our campus comes up as far as the river. 我们的校园一直延伸到河边。As far as I know,

9、he will be away for three months.据我所知, 他将离开三个月。His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力抚养他。23. as usual 照常Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened. 一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。24. ask a favor of 请帮个忙There's just one last favor I need to ask of you. 还有最后一件事要你帮忙。25. ask abou

10、t 查问，打听Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test? 请问您对智力测验有什么看法?26. ask after 问候Don't forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening. 你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。27. associate A with B 把A和B联系起来What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？28. assure of 向保证I can assur

11、e you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead of schedule. 我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。29. at a loss 茫然不知所措The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss. 那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。She was at a loss what she should do. 她不知该怎么办好。30. at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代价We are determined to defend our motherland at

12、all costs.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg. 狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。31. at first sight 乍一看John fell in love with her at first sight. 约翰对她一见钟情。32. at one time 一度At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。33. at present 现在，目前We are deadly short of staf

13、f at present. 目前我们极缺职员。34. at the cost of 以为代价The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。35. at the mercy of 任由摆布They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather. 烧烤活动搞不搞完全要

14、视天气状况而定。36. at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，当时Our chief concern at the moment is the weather. 眼前我们最关心的事是天气。37. at the risk of 冒着生命危险They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life. 即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。38. at times 有时Be yourself at all times. 随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。We all make fool of ourselves at ti

15、mes. 有时，我们全都会干出傻事。39. attach () to 把依附于All blame for the accident must attach to myself. 事故的一切责任应由本人承担。Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. 把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。40. attach importance to 重视You should attach importance to what he said. 你必须重视他所说的话。41. award sb. sth 授予某人某物For his dedication, the Mayor awa

16、rded him a medal of merit. 为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。B (82个)42. base on 把放在的基础上We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。43. be absent from 缺席You must not be absent from the meetings without cause. 你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席。44. be absorbed in 全神贯注于She sat on the ground absorbed in her stu

17、dies. 她坐在地上专心学习。45. be accustomed to doing 习惯于做English people are accustomed to driving on the left. 英国人习惯于靠左边开车。One grows to like what one is accustomed to. 人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物。46. be anxious about 担忧There is no reason to be anxious about the result. 不必为这结果而担心。Don't be too anxious about your rights an

18、d having favors repaid. 不必急于求回报。47. be aware of 意识到的Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters. 当心那些浑水摸鱼的人。We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 我们必须随时注意自己的缺点。48. be capable of 有能力Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning. 召之即来，来之能战，战之能胜。49.

19、be composed of 由组成The board shall be composed of eight directors.董事会由八名董事组成。50. be concerned about 关心He is more concerned about others than about himself. 他关心别人比关心自己还重。51. be confident of 对有信心I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。52. be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某

20、人做某事考虑得周到You may be more considerate of other people. 你该多为别人想想53. be contrary to 与相反Contrary to our expectation, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake. 出乎我们预料的是这次考试容易极了54. be curious about 对好奇I'm most curious about how they achieved their success. 我很想知道他们是如何获得成功的55. be determined to d

21、o 决定做某事Let us be determined to be free of problems that do not exist.让我们下定决心，由那些根本就不存在的问题中脱身。56. be down with 由于病倒了She is down with a fever today. 她今天发烧了。57. be engaged in 忙于做某事His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation. 他对语言的热爱促使他从事翻译工作58. be equal to 与相等Will she be equal to such

22、a task? 她能胜任这样一项工作吗59. be exposed to 曝光于，接触Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain. 可怜的约翰处于风雨交加之中60. be faced with sth. 面对Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed. 有时候，人们会面临无法改变的不幸61. be familiar with 对熟悉Since you are familiar with the field, we know your

23、views will be extremely interesting to us. 您对此领域很熟悉，您的见解定会给我们带来很大兴趣62. be fed up with 对厌烦I am simply fed up with this kind of weather. 我简直对这种天气烦透了63. be fit for 适合I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month. 到月底时，我应该可以工作了64. be free from 没有的She had the good fortune to be free from illness all

24、 her life. 她真幸运，一生没有病痛65. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人I shall be grateful to you all my life. 我将一辈子感激你66. be ignorant of 对某事一无所知They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here. 他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道67. be in favor of 支持（赞成）You would be in favor of our proposal, wouldn't you? 你赞成我们的提议, 是吗6

25、8. be independent of 独立于If you have a car you will be independent of train and buses. 你要是有辆汽车就不受火车和公车的支配了69. be infected with 受感染He hasn't yet been infected with the evils of society. 他还没沾染社会上的不良风气70. be inferior to 较低于，与相比不如I consider this one to be inferior to that one. 我认为这个比那个要差71. be involv

26、ed in 卷入，参与You will be well advised not to get involved in their quarrel. 您最好不要卷入他们的争吵72. be located (in) 坐落（在）Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong.深圳位于华南，比邻香港。73. be lost in thought 陷入沉思My sister sat silent for some time, lost in thought. 我姐姐沉默地坐了一会儿，陷入沉思74. be of good / poor qu

27、ality 质量好/差Coffee from Brazil is usually of good quality.巴西的咖啡通常质量很好。75. be on a diet 节食She is on a diet and is losing weight. 她节制饮食，体重一直在下降。76. be opposed to doing 强烈反对做某事She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。77. be particular about 对挑剔You shouldn't be so particular about

28、what you wear. 你不该对穿着这么讲究。78. be popular with / among 受某人欢迎Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the family in China.五十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及电脑。We are sure the toys will be popular among children and good for their intelligence.我方相信，这些玩具会受到儿童的喜爱并对其智力开发大有益处。79. be present

29、 at 出席，在场It happened that he had to be present at an opening ceremony. 恰好这天他须去参加一个开幕典礼。80. be qualified for 可胜任In my estimation, the applicant should be well qualified for this job. 据我估计，这位应聘者完全具备这项工作的条件。81. be related to 与相关A relative means a person to whom one is related. 亲戚的意思就是有血缘关系的人。82. be res

30、istant to 对有抵抗能力Some species are highly resistant to living in new areas and are expected to die out.有些物种对生活在新的地方极不适应，估计它们将逐渐灭绝。83. be responsible for 对负责任Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education. 父母应当对其子女的教育负有责任。84. be satisfied with 对感到满意My impression is that th

31、ey are satisfied with you performance. 我的印象是，他们对你的表现很满意。85. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人In mathematics, he is second to none in the class. 就数学来说，他是班里第一。86. be short of 缺乏The trouble is that we are short of hand. 困难是我们缺少人手。87. be similar to 与相似His dress is very similar to mine in colour. 他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相

32、似。88. be strict with 对严格Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children? 你有必要那样严格地对待他的孩子们吗？89. be suitable for 适合There is no single plastic material which is suitable for all applications. 没有哪一种塑料材料是万能的。90. be superior to 优于You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in every r

33、espect 你必须放弃认为自己在各方面都优于他们的想法。91. be sure of 坚信；确信It is said she is quite sure of success. 据说她很有成功的把握。92. be worried about 为担心There's really no reason to be worried about what will happen tomorrow. 确实没有理由为明天的事情担心。93. be / get used to 习惯于It takes time to get used to new shoes. 穿惯新鞋需要时间。94. bear in

34、 mind 把牢记在心The students were asked to bear in mind what teachers told in class. 要求学生记住老师在课堂上所讲的内容。95. begin with 由开始We think it necessary to begin with the experiment. 我们认为先做这个实验是必要的。96. behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩You should educate your children to behave themselves. 你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。97. believe in 信仰；对有信

35、心I believe in your ability to solve the problem. 我相信你有解决这问题的能力。98. believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind. 信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的心情。99. benefit from 得益于Who will benefit from the old man's death? 那位老人死后，谁将是受益人？100. beyond / within ones power 力所不及/ 力所能及It is beyond m

36、y power to arrange the meeting. 安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。101. beyond description 难以描述The very sight of the super star pleased us beyond description. 单是看到那个超级巨星，我们就高兴得无法形容。102. blame for 因责备某人The driver is partially to blame for the accident. 司机对那次车祸应负部分责任。103. break away from 脱离，逃跑You must break away from suc

37、h bad habits. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。104. break down 抛锚；倒塌；中止Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。105. break out 爆发The forecast that war would break out proved true.战争会爆发的预测被证实了。106. break the law 违法We can not just sit by while these people break the law. 我们不能坐视这些人违犯法律。107.

38、break through 突破；突围It was difficult at first to break through her quiet manner. 起初她很难克服那内向的性格。108. bring to an end 结束Only those who know the underlying truth can bring this to an end. 只有那些知道背后真相的人可以结束这一切. 109. bring to life 使苏醒It is said that the doctor is able to bring the dying back to life. 据说这位医

39、生能起死回生。110. bring about 引起Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。111. bring up 抚养He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。 112. build up 建立，树立The goalkeeper is organizing to build up a wall. 守门员正在组织筑人墙。113. bump into 撞上；碰见When you walk

40、 in a crowded street you must look about you lest you bump into someone. 在拥挤的街道上行走时，必须四周看看，免得撞了别人。114. burst into 突然发作；突然起来They were so moved that they burst into tears. 他们感动得哭了起来。115. by accident 意外地；偶然We met by accident at the railway station. 我们在火车站偶然相遇。116. by all means 一定The prices are variable

41、, shop around by all means. 价格高低不一，所以一定要货比三家逐店选购。117. by comparison 比较起来，相比之下By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. 相比较而言，海上旅行可提供各种文明的舒适条件。118. by means of 用，依靠We express our thoughts by means of words. 我们用话语来表达思想。119. by mistake 弄错He restored the umbrella he had ta

42、ken by mistake. 他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。120. by no means 决不By no means can theory be separated from practice. 理论决不能脱离实践。121. by the dozen 以打计We buy tea by the pound, cloth by the yard and eggs by the dozen. 我们买茶叶是以磅计，买布以码计，买蛋以打计。122. by this means 用这种方法Only by this means can you make greater progress in your w

43、ork.只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步。123. by / in contrast 对比之下His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dank skin. 他的白发同他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对比。C (47个)124. call at 访问某地She asked him to call at Brown's Hotel to see her daughter. 她让他到布朗饭店去看望她的女儿。125. call for 要求；需要More work doesn't necessarily call for more men.增加工

44、作不一定要增加人员。126. call in 顺路到（某处）；请某人来帮忙They call for more government investments in new industries. 他们呼吁政府给新兴工业更多的投资。127. call off 取消What is the alternative to call the trip off? 如果取消这次旅游，那我们还有什么地方可去？128. call on 拜访某人；号召We can call on our former teacher tomorrow. 我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。129. call out 大声叫唤；唤起Tr

45、ouble can call out a person's best qualities.逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。130. care about 关心、介意They don't care about the expenses.他们对费用不在乎。131. carry on 继续；进行We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去, 只当作什么都没有发生过。132. carry out 执行；实施We expect him to carry out his promises. 我们期待他履行诺言。133

46、. catch ones eye 引起注意Let's find a table first and then try to catch a waiter's eye. 我们先找张桌子坐下，再叫个服务员过来。134. catch up with 赶上Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you. 过度喝酒和抽烟迟早会使你受害不浅。135. catch/ lose sight of 看见/看不见Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了

47、！In the heat of the argument we mustn't lose sight of our main purpose. 在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。136. change for the better/worse 好转/恶化They believe that things can change for the better and finds ways of making it happen. 他们要坚信一切会向好的方面转化，并找出使之成为现实的方案。137. chargewith 控告The police are going to char

48、ge him with murder.警察要控告他杀人。138. cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来Try to cheer up. Things are not so bad as they seem. 想办法高兴点儿, 情况并不像看上去那样糟。139. clean up 打扫干净This room needs cleaning up.这间房间需要打扫一下。140. clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon.现在天色阴沉, 不过我想马上就会转晴的。They hope to clea

49、r the matter up quickly.他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出。141. combine with 把和结合起来It is important that we combine theory with practice. 对我们来说，把实践和理论结合起来是重要的。142. come across 不期而遇He is the most direct young man Ive ever come across. 他是我碰到过的最直率的青年。143. come down with 患病I am afraid I am come down with a cold. 我恐怕是着了凉了

50、。144. come into existence/being 产生、成立When did the Roman Empire come into being?罗马帝国是什么时候形成的?145. come out 出来；开花；结果是Have you get the issue that come out recently? 你有最近出的那一期杂志吗？Let me know how the voting comes out.告诉我投票结果如何。146. come to (oneself) 达到；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒After much talk they came to an agreement.

51、经过多次商谈, 他们达成了协议。Ask the waiter what our bill comes to.问问侍者我们一共应付多少钱。I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn't hung out my washing.我上路以后才想起我没有把洗完的衣服晾起来。147. come to/ into power 上台，执掌The present government came into power two years ago. 现政府是两年前上台的。148. come to/ arrive at a

52、conclusion 得出结论I sincerely hope that our negotiation will come to a successful conclusion. 我衷心希望这次谈判能圆满成功。149. come up with 提出Is this the very best you can come up with? 这就是你能提供的最好的办法吗？150. come up 走近；长出来While we were talking, a man came up.我们正在谈话时, 一个人走了过来。151. comment on 评论The teacher refused to c

53、omment on the examination results.教师不肯评论考试结果。152. commit a crime 犯罪If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。153. common knowledge 常识It's common knowledge that women talk more than men. 众所周知，女人总比男人说话多。154. compare A to B 把A比喻成BShakespeare compared the world to a

54、stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。155. compare A with B 把A和B比较Few writers can compare with him in that respect. 在这方面很少作家能和他相比。156. compete with 与相竞争No student in our class can compete in English with Mary. 在英语方面，我们班上没有人能与玛丽竞争。157. concentrate on 集中精力在We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。158. conduct a survey 做一个调查If we want a final conclusion, we must conduct specialized survey research. 如果要下定论, 必须进行专门的调查研究。159. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆I always confuse John with his brother,