反身代词的用法及练习

1、一、反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self,selves构成。如：myself我自己,ourselves我们自己yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self,selves构成。如：himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。：如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Mysel

2、fwenttothecinema.正:Iwenttothecinemamyself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：IwishIcouldhearBeethovenhimselfplaythismusic.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。Youcangoandaskhimhimself.你可以去问他本人。3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody,shelearntitallbyherself.没人，她自学的。Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车。Shesaidtoherself:whatswrongwithmyeyes?她自言自语地说，我的眼睛怎么啦？D

3、ontalwaysthinkofyourself.别总是想着你自己。4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,lookafter,getdressed,buy等。如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?你们周末玩得开心吗？HeteacheshimselfEnglishathome.他在家自学英语.Helpyourselvestosomefish.children。”孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。Hecanbuyhimselfalotofnicethings.他可以给自己买好多好东西。5、反身代词可以作表语

4、。如：rmnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情绪不好。Hedoesntseemhimselfthismorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。答案：、二、1.1)myself2)herself3)itself4)oneself5)yourself2.1)we,us2)they,them3)you,4)he,him1. 写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。1)me2)she3)it4)one5)you1)ourself2)themselves3)yourselves4)himself三；用适当的代词填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis.(I)HowisMrLi?isfi

5、ne,thanks.(he)2. Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton.(you)Whoisthatoverhere?Itis.(I)3. Theoldmanlivesby.(he)amsureIcandoitallby.(I)7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit.(I)liketogoforawalk.too.(I)9.Whatareobs?Theyarestudents.(they)11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof(照料).(she)12.Itisperfume(香水),Imadeit.(I)Lookat.S

6、heisverywell.(she)13. Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.(you)Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise(扬)and.(you,she)Thestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.(it)14. GiveJanethiswatch.Givethisonetoo.(she)18.Saraisnotpleased(满意的)withinthisEnglishtest.(she)19.Didyouenjoyattheparty

7、yesterday?(you)20.Shewantstobuyacarofown(拥有).(she)21.Theoldmanlivesby.22.I amsureIcandoitallby.23.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof.24.Itisperfume,Imadeitby.25. Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.26. Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?四：选择填空.1.Buthedoesntenjoy.9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschool.A.She,sheB.She,swatc

8、hismuchnewerthan.2. Wouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything3. sC.HersD.Her6. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?7. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught7. Thatbikeis?A8. Thatbikeis?Adidn”tlikeit.8. Weboughtapresent,butA.they,themB.them,theyCt

9、hey,theirDtheir,they四：选择填空.1.Buthedoesntenjoy.9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschool.A.She,sheB.She,swatchismuchnewerthan.2. Wouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything3. sC.HersD.Her6. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?7. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught7. Thatbikeis?A