Module1ReadingandVocabulary(Ⅱ)

1、Module 1 Life in the FutureReading and Vocabulary（ ）1. Go over what we have learned last class.2. Master the important language points in the text.What will the city in the future be like? DiscussionCrime Smoking Recreation Holidays Travelling Shopping Telephones A cityGarbage Cars 1. The _ (残疾）残疾）m

2、ay be caused by a medical condition, or may be the result of an accident.2. The government should take certain measures to protect the natural _(资源资源).3. All the_（罪犯）（罪犯）have been arrested and sentenced to death.4. We need not have read the Fast Reading _（材料）（材料） before we do it in class.disabilityr

3、esourcescriminalsmaterialsRevision 5. Fishing is a common _（娱乐）（娱乐）when people want to relax. 6. Organ transplantation not only needs exact _ (外科手术外科手术), but also needs steady source of the organ.7. The football player was wounded. The team leader had to allow an_(可替换的可替换的) player to join in the mat

4、ch.recreationsurgeryalternative8. When we meet with difficulties, we should remain _(乐观的乐观的) instead of being pessimistic.9. Do you take seriously his _(预测预测) of a government defeat?optimisticprediction1. alternative adj.替换的，供选择的替换的，供选择的The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘

5、船。另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。【拓展拓展】 n.（二者或多者中）选择之一，可能性之一（二者或多者中）选择之一，可能性之一 have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做除了做之外别无选择之外别无选择I am afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave. 恐怕我别无选择，只能让你离开。恐怕我别无选择，只能让你离开。Language points【即学即练】【即学即练】As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are explori

6、ng new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique2. risky adj. 危险的危险的 Work as an aid worker can be a very risky business.救援人员的工作可能会十分救援人员的工作可能会十分危险。危险。He risked his life to save her.他他冒着生命危险冒着生命危险去救她。去救她。【拓展】【拓展

7、】 risk vt. 冒险冒险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事冒险做某事 risk ones life 冒生命危险冒生命危险They risked losing everything. 他们冒着失去一切的危险。他们冒着失去一切的危险。 risk n. 冒险冒险at risk 在危险中在危险中 at the risk of doing sth. 冒冒之险之险 run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒着冒着的危险的危险The whole future of the company is at risk. 这家公司的整个前途都处在危险之中。这家公司的整个前途都处在危险

8、之中。【即学即练即学即练】用用risk的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。They were willing to_ everything for their liberty. We could probably trust her with the information but it s just not worth the _.It s_ to buy a car without some good advice. risk risk riskyHe got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good

9、 opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查risk作动词的用法。冒险做某作动词的用法。冒险做某事：事：risk doing sth. 在这里在这里v.-ing形式表主动关系。形式表主动关系。3. rely vi. 依赖依赖, 依靠；依靠； 信任信任; 信赖信赖You can always rely on Jim; he wont fail you.你可以永远你可以永远信任信任吉姆吉姆, 他不会让你失望的。他不会让你失望的。You cant rely on the weather. 天

10、气是天气是靠不住靠不住的的。Dont rely on me going to France.别别指望指望我去法国。我去法国。【拓展拓展】rely on sth./sb. 依赖；依靠；相信依赖；依靠；相信 rely on (sb.) doing 指望，依靠；相信会指望，依靠；相信会rely on sb. to do sth. 指望，依靠；相信某人会指望，依靠；相信某人会You may rely on me to help you.你可以相信我会帮助你的。你可以相信我会帮助你的。【点津点津】rely on 后可接宾语从句后可接宾语从句,经常用经常用it作形式宾语作形式宾语,把宾语从把宾语从句后置。

11、构成：句后置。构成：rely on it that相信（某事会相信（某事会) You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。【即学即练即学即练】Children should not be encouraged to _ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier. A. insist on B. rely on C. keep on D. work on【解析解析】选选B。考查动

12、词短语辨析。句意。考查动词短语辨析。句意:不应该鼓励不应该鼓励孩子们依赖电子词典，因为这样会使他们变懒。孩子们依赖电子词典，因为这样会使他们变懒。insist on坚持坚持; rely on 依靠依靠; keep on 继续，保持继续，保持; work on 从从事事 ， 所以所以B项符合句意。项符合句意。rely on =depend on 依靠依靠4limit n. （常作复数）范围；界限；限制（常作复数）范围；界限；限制There is a limit to what I can do for you.我能为你做的事是有限度的。我能为你做的事是有限度的。【拓展拓展】limit vt. 限

13、制；限定限制；限定limited adj. 有限的有限的;少的少的 limitation n.限制，局限限制，局限There are not many eggs. We must limit ourselves to two eggs each. 鸡蛋不多鸡蛋不多,我们每人只能限定吃两个。我们每人只能限定吃两个。limit作名词作名词“的限度的限度”时和作动词时和作动词“限限制制在某种程在某种程度度”时与介词时与介词 to连用。连用。【即学即练即学即练】 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but

14、they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。限制我们的思维。direct指示指示, 指引，指挥；指引，指挥；limit限制；限制；change改变；改变；improve改进，改善。根据句意，可知改进，改善。根据句意，可知选选B。5. command(1) n. 命令；指令；控制，控制权；运用能力命令；指令；控制，

15、控制权；运用能力He is in command of the troop. 这个部队由他这个部队由他指挥。指挥。Paul has a good command of English. 保罗英语保罗英语掌握得很好。掌握得很好。(2) vt. & vi.命令；指挥；能自由运用命令；指挥；能自由运用 常见用法：常见用法：command + 名词；名词；command + sb. + to do; command +从句从句(should do )【拓展拓展】 command后的后的that从句要用虚拟语气，即：主语从句要用虚拟语气，即：主语+ should + 动词原形，动词原形，shou

16、ld 可以省略。可以省略。under ones command 在某人控制之下在某人控制之下command of 指挥；控制指挥；控制His father commanded that he (should) stay at home to study. 他的父亲命令他待在家里学习。他的父亲命令他待在家里学习。The police commanded the criminal to stop.警察命令那个罪犯停下。警察命令那个罪犯停下。【即学即练即学即练】He commanded that all the gates _. A. should shut B. would be shut C.

17、shut D. be shut【解析解析】选选D。考查。考查command的用法。后面跟的用法。后面跟that从句要用从句要用should +do, should 可以省略。根据句意可以省略。根据句意这里是被动，所以用这里是被动，所以用be shut。6. charge n. 费用，价钱费用，价钱 v. 收费，控诉收费，控诉The charge for admission is $5. 入场入场费费为五美元。为五美元。 The store doesnt charge for delivery. 该店该店免费免费送货。送货。 The statement charged that their ac

18、tions violated the agreement. 声明声明控诉控诉他们的行为违背了协定。他们的行为违背了协定。 charge sb./ sth. for sth. 收费收费 charge sb. with sth./ with doing sth. 指控某人做某事指控某人做某事 【拓展拓展】 free of charge 免费的免费的 take charge of 掌管掌管 【辨析辨析】 in charge of 与与 in the charge of in charge of “负责，掌管负责，掌管”，表主动；，表主动； in the charge of “被掌管被掌管”，表被动。

19、，表被动。Tom is in charge of the factory after his father left.父亲离开后，汤姆父亲离开后，汤姆负责负责管理这家工厂。管理这家工厂。The factory is in the charge of Tom.这家工厂这家工厂由汤姆掌管由汤姆掌管。【即学即练】【即学即练】写出下列句子中写出下列句子中charge的含义的含义How much do you charge for the flower? He s charging a car battery. A man was charged with a murder. Class 5 is in

20、 the charge of Mr. Smith. 收费收费充电充电指控指控负责，掌管负责，掌管7. attach vt.系；贴；连接；认为；赋予（重要性）；系；贴；连接；认为；赋予（重要性）；归结于归结于; 属于属于 He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 他在信封上他在信封上贴贴上邮票然后寄了出去。上邮票然后寄了出去。The boat was attached to the tree with a rope. 那只船被用绳子那只船被用绳子拴拴在树上。在树上。She attaches great importance to reg

21、ular exercise. 她她认为认为定期锻炼很定期锻炼很重要重要。The school is attached to Beijing Normal University. 这所学校这所学校附属于附属于北京师范大学。北京师范大学。 【拓展拓展】attach sth. to sth. 把某物固定把某物固定/附在某物上附在某物上be attached to 依附于；喜爱；依恋；附属于依附于；喜爱；依恋；附属于attach importance to 重视重视He is attached to his mother very much.他非常他非常依恋依恋他的母亲。他的母亲。He is deep

22、ly attached to the old computer. 他非常他非常爱惜爱惜那台旧电脑。那台旧电脑。 (2014天津高考天津高考)My parents alwaysgreat importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词短语。句意。考查动词短语。句意:我的父母一我的父母一直 非 常 重 视 让 我 接 受 良 好 的 教 育 。直 非 常 重 视 让 我 接 受 良 好 的 教 育 。 a t t a c h importance to重视重视,强调。此处是固

23、定搭配。强调。此处是固定搭配。【真题在线真题在线】 mon adj. （1）普通的）普通的;常见的常见的Smith is a very common last name in England. 在英国在英国, 史密斯是很史密斯是很常见的常见的姓。姓。 （2）共同的）共同的,共有的共有的Common interests bind us together. 共同的共同的利益使我们结合在一起。利益使我们结合在一起。 （3）公共的）公共的,公众的公众的We all must work for the common good. 我们大家必须为我们大家必须为公共的公共的利益而工作。利益而工作。 （1）ha

24、ve sth. in common with 和和有共同之处有共同之处have much / a lot in common 有许多相同之处有许多相同之处have nothing / little in common没有共同之处没有共同之处They have the same tutor , so they have many things / much in common.他们师出同门，所以他们师出同门，所以有许多共同之处。有许多共同之处。（2）in common with 和和一样一样 （作状语）（作状语）In common with her mother , she is good at

25、 singing and dancing.和她妈妈一样和她妈妈一样，她擅长唱歌和跳舞。，她擅长唱歌和跳舞。【拓展拓展】 _ many other twins, they _. 和其他许多双胞胎一样，他们有很多共同之处。和其他许多双胞胎一样，他们有很多共同之处。【即学即练即学即练】In common withhave a lot in common9. for sure 肯定地肯定地 No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.没有人确切地知道未来会发生什么。没有人确切地知道未来会发生什么。【拓展拓展】be sure of /abou

26、t sth. 对某事确信对某事确信/有把握有把握be sure to do sth.一定做某事；务必做某事一定做某事；务必做某事be sure that 确信确信make sure that 确信确信;确保确保to be sure 无可否认无可否认【即学即练即学即练】Dont say “It seems”.Go and look it up _. for a start B. for free C. for sure D. for a minute【解析】【解析】选选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意。考查介词短语辨析。句意:不要说不要说“好像好像”, 去查查，说准确。去查查，说准确。 所以用所以用“

27、for sure” 。【真题在线】【真题在线】 (2014江苏江苏高考高考)The idea“happiness,”,will not sit still for easy definition.A.to be rigid B.to be sureC.to be perfect D.to be fair【解析】【解析】选选B。考查短语辨析。句意。考查短语辨析。句意:幸福的概念幸福的概念,无无可否认可否认,并非一成不变并非一成不变,因此很难定义什么是幸福。因此很难定义什么是幸福。to be sure无可否认无可否认,符合句意。符合句意。to be rigid严格地说严格地说;to be perf

28、ect很完美的很完美的;to be fair公平地说。公平地说。10. run out 用完，用尽用完，用尽Our food will soon run out.我们的食物很快就吃完了。我们的食物很快就吃完了。【辨析辨析】 run out/run out of/use up用尽，用完用尽，用完 (1) run out 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词词 ，无被动。，无被动。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。他的钱很快就花完了。(2) run out of 其主语通常为人。其主语通常为人。 He is always running

29、 out of money before payday.在发薪日前，他总是把钱用完了。在发薪日前，他总是把钱用完了。(3) use upMy money has been used up. =I have used up my money.我的钱已经用完了。我的钱已经用完了。【拓展拓展】 run after 追求追求 run away 突然离开，逃离突然离开，逃离 run into sb. /sth. 偶然遇见偶然遇见 Hes always running after younger women. 他总是追求一些年轻的女人。他总是追求一些年轻的女人。He ran away from home at the age of thirteen. 在十三岁的时候他