合肥市新中心城市设计巢湖中心区

1、Urban Design For The New City Center-Hefei Chao Lake Core Area合肥市新中心城市设计-巢湖中心区合肥市新中心城市设计-巢湖中心区Urban Design For The New City Center-Hefei Chao Lake Core AreaMAY,20062006.4合肥市新中心城市设计-巢湖中心区Urban Design For The New City Center-Hefei Chao Lake Core Area合肥市新中心城市设计-巢湖中心区Urban Design For The New City Center

2、-Hefei Chao Lake Core Area长湖三百里， 四望豁江天。日气来残雨， 风樯落晓烟。环城一水阔， 隔岸数峰妍。南国春光早， 游歌半扣舷。- - - 明人于觉世 望巢湖现在将来Today + Future传统现代Tradiion + Modern生活方式Lifestyle + Cultural自然人Nature + HumanVISION愿景LIFESTYLE + CULTURAL生活方式1011VISION愿景TRADITION + MODERN传统现代1213VISION愿景NATURE + HUMAN自然人1415VISION愿景NOW + FUTURE现在将来1617

3、" 何曾蓄笔砚， 景物自成诗。"- - - 宋代著名诗人陆游城市CITY区域Region基地SITECHINA IN THE WORLD中国在世界的空间位置合肥HefeiCHINA IS LOCATED IN A SIGNIFICANT PLACE IN THE GLOBAL SETTING.中国在全球范围内占据显著的位置HEFEI IN THE WORLD合肥在世界的空间位置AN HUI PROVENCE AND HEFEI CITY ARE LANDLOCKED BUT CENTRALLY LOCATEDHEFEI IS STRATEGICALLY LOCATED TO

4、 TAKE ADVANTAGE OF ASIAN NEIGHBORS AND THE INTERNATIONAL SUPPLY CHAIN OF GOODS AND IDEAS省及合肥市位于内陆但是处于中心位置合肥的战略位置重要，可以有效利用亚洲及国际物流和信息流。合肥Hefei20REGIONAL ANALYSIS区域分析HEFEI合肥在中国的空间位置HEFEI合肥在中国的空间位置HEFEI IN REGION合肥区域位置THE CITY OF HEFEI IS LINKED TO SHANGHAI BY NEST LAKE ANF YANGZI RIVER.THE HIGH SPEED R

5、AIL NETWORK OF CHINA WILL BYPASS HEFEI合肥通过巢湖和长江上海未来的高速铁路也将穿越合肥HEFEI IN REGION合肥区域位置THE CITY CENTER TO LAKE EDGE IS 15 KM由城市中心到湖滨的距离约15公里。21HEFEI IMAGES合肥印象Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, located in the central region of China (Geo- graphical coordinates: 32N and 117E) between Yangtze and Huaih

6、e Rivers and near Nest Lake. It possesses a strategically important location easily accessiblefrom all directions of the country, and it connects the vast area of Central China.合肥位于省中部，地处长江、淮河之间的华东丘陵地区中部。江淮分水岭南测，巢岸，淝河之水穿流而过。合肥是省省会，是全省政治、科教、中心和交通枢纽。合肥市，历史悠久，古称庐州，又名庐阳，位于省中部，地处江淮之间、巢HeFei is a city wit

7、h long history. It was called Luzhou or Luyang. The city is lo- cated in the center of Anhui Province and Jianghuai area, on the north of Chao Lake. It governs four districts: East Market, West Market, Central Market and suburb, and three towns: Changfeng, Feidong and Feixi. It covers 7266skm (458sk

8、m downtown) with 4,259,000 populations (1,279,400 populations in down- town). The city features as wide roads, lush trees, beautiful landscape, modernarchitecture and historic relics. Hefei is an old but robust city.岸，辖东市、西市、中市、郊区4区和长东、肥西3县。总面积7266(市区458)平方公里，人口425.9(市区127.94)万。市内道路宽阔，绿树成荫，景色优美，既多现代

9、，又有名胜古迹，是一座古老而又年青的城市。作为省省会，合肥是全省政治、科教、信息、金融、商贸中心和交通枢纽，也是甲等开放城市、重要的科研教育基地，拥有中国科技大学等30余所高等院校。高科技工业园、科大同步辐射等蜚声中外。As the capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is the political, economic, educational, cultural, information, financial, commercial center and transportation hub as wellas national open city and R

10、&D base. There are more than 30 colleges in Hefei.“合肥”名称之由来，说法不一。北魏郦道元所著水经注载：“夏水暴 涨，施合于淝，故曰合淝。”通常把施水叫南淝河，肥水叫东淝河，这是一种说 法。唐代有人提出另一种说法，淝水出鸡鸣山，北流二十里分而为二，其一东南 流(南淝河)，经过这里入巢湖；其一西北支(东淝河)，二百里出寿春入淮河。尔雅上指出“归异出同曰肥”。二水皆曰淝，合于一源，分而为二，故曰合肥。There are different stories about the name of Hefei. Shui Jing Zhu, wri

11、tten by Li Daoyuan (North Wei Dynasty) says: its name came from a flood. At that time, Shi River and Fei River joined together, and the city got the name of Hefei. Another story says that Fei River splits to South Fei River and East Fei River. So the cityis called Hefei.合肥市素以“三国旧地、包拯故里”闻名于世，具有“淮右襟喉、

12、江南唇 齿”的战略地位，常为兵家必争之地。三国时魏将张辽大败孙权十万大军的逍遥津战役，即发生在这里。两千多年前，这里就已开始形成商业都会。秦、汉在此Hefei is famed as the site of Three Kingdoms and hometown of Bao Zheng with strategic significance. Xiao Yao Jin Battle in Three Kindoms Period was hap- pened here. It was vital commercial center from 2000 years before. The lo

13、cal government was established in Hefei from Qing and Han Dynasty. At present, ithas been a compact commercial metropolis.设郡县，明、清为庐州府治，凑的商 业都会。时为省省会，如今已是千樯鳞次、商贾辐合肥素有“绿色城市”、“花园城市”的美名，其环城公园便修建在合肥古城墙的基础之上，沿着起伏的岗丘地形，加之原有的绿林带及护城河，精筑而成。Hefei wins the title of “Green City” and “Garden City”. Along the roll

14、ing landform, the The Ring Park is created on the foundation of ancient city wall with the exist-ing greenbelt and fosse.22REGIONAL ANALYSIS区域分析MASTERPLAN OF HEFEI CITY合肥城市总体As the capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is a important national educational base, key central city, regional traffic hub and m

15、odern manufacturing base in the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River.The main urban function is political, eco- nomic and cultural center in Anhui; the national educational base represented by the Science City; the key central city con- necting each cities in the middle and lower reaches of

16、Yangtze River; regional traffic hub; modern manufacturing base and hi- tech industrial base; and tourism center inAnhui.合肥城市性质是省的省会，重要的科研教育基地，长江中下游地区重要的中心城市、区域通枢纽和现代制造业基地。城市职能主要为省政治、中心；是以科学城为代表的重要的科研教育基地；是长江中下游地区承上启下，承东启西的重要中心城市；区域通枢纽；现代制造业基地和高新技术产业基地；和省旅游服务基地。23SITE IN HEFEI CITY基地在合肥市的空间位置THE SITE

17、 LOCTED IN THE SOUTH PART OF THE CITY.THE LAKE BRING THE SITE HUGE OP-PORTUNITIES TO BUILD UP A NEW WORLD CLASS NEW CITY CENTER INHEFEI, ANHUI, EVEN.基地在城市的南侧, 滨湖的重要地段.巢湖为基地带来巨大的潜力,有助于为合肥,区.,甚至中国打造世界级的新城中心24REGIONAL ANALYSIS区域分析TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM便捷的交通系统THE SITE HAS GOOD TRANS- PORTATION SYSTEM WHI

18、CH LINKS TO THE OTHER PART OF THE CITY.THERE ARE 2 EXPREE ROAD IN THE SITE, PROVIDING LONG DIS- TANCE LINKAGES TO THE SUR- ROUNDING CITIES.THERE ARE A EXISTING MAJOR ROAD LINKS TO THE OLD HEFEICITY.基地拥有良好的交通系统, 其他区域.基地内两条城际高速公路市.一条现有的城市主要道路城区.城市其他城合肥旧25SITE ANALYSIS基地分析EXISTING LAND USE现状土地利用26REGIO

19、NAL ANALYSIS区域分析SITE ANALYSIS基地分析TOPOGRAPHY地形高程分析NATURAL TOPOGRAPHY BRING THESITE OPPORTUTO BE UNIQUE.自然地形为基地的独特性.27SITE ANALYSIS基地分析LAND EVALUATION用地适宜性分析28REGIONAL ANALYSIS区域分析SITE IMPRESSION基地印象Water 水体Villages 村庄Industry 工业29HEFEI IN REGION合肥区域位置SITE OPPORTUNITIESNest Lake provides an excellent

20、sense of place and identity,SITE CONSTRAINTSDistance from city center allows for too much land development, too muchsprawl and non sustainable development,The Topography of the land allows for creation of compact districts or neighbor-hoods,Location of proposed rail systems do not allow for integrat

21、ion of rail and transportsystems to create a sustainable TOD concept,Flood Plain gives the site a boundary and scale,Lakefront will change during flood season, does nottential of the site,ize the waterfront pro -Flood Plain allows for creation of sustainable ecosystem,Rail and highway linkages will

22、improve connectivity to province and region,Existing and proposed developments are planned in piecemeal fashion, not cre-ating synergy of mixed use development.Regulatory plan is designed for industrial development not lifestyle development开发机遇巢湖为创造独特的场所感和场所特质提供了良好机遇，基地限制远离现有城市中心，需要大量土地开发，城区蔓延扩张现状地形

23、为塑造紧凑型街区提供了条件，中的铁路选址可能不利于交通系统的整合，不利于创造TOD项目，圩区确立了基地边界和尺度，汛期防洪泄洪的需要会影响对湖滨地区的开发，圩区可以创造持续性的系统，现有和中的开发区相对零散，不利于多功能开发的聚合效应。现有控规着眼于工业开发，而非注重生活品位的开发。铁路和高速公路了省内及跨省交通。30REGIONAL ANALYSIS区域分析GOALS AND ASPIRATIONS目标与远景Create a sustainable urban core with an integrated ecosystem,创立可持续发展的城市区和整合的体系，Capitalize on

24、the lakefront to create a unique sense of place and identity,发挥滨湖，塑造独特的场所感that incorporates lifestyle and workplaceCreate a new commu environments.创造兼具生活工作环境的新型社区，采用TOD发展模式促进步行环境和人性化街区，Apply principles of Transit Oriented Development, which will promote pedestrian and human scaled districts of the c

25、ity,实现城市发展的最大灵活性，um flexibility创造充满活力的城市Allow forin the development of the city,吸引、和世界的优秀，Create a robust and vital urban core with will attract the best and brightest of Anhui province and the world to live and work in Hefei.打造跨的新型社区。e a trans generational commu31" 天与水相通， 舟行去不穷。何人能缩地， 有术可分风？宿露

26、含深墨， 朝曦浴。四山千里远， 晴晦已难同。"- - - 宋人刘攽游巢湖人Human自然Nature理性Technic浪漫RomanceOUR 5 PRINCIPLETo Create An Unique Multifunctional District我们的5条原则UM VALUE OF WATER尽可能开发和利用水CREATE AN UNIQUE AND TI形成独一无二、持久的目的地CREATE A TOD DEVELOPMENT以交通为导向CREATE A VIBRANT MIX-USE DISTRICT生机勃勃的综合性开发CREATE A SUSTAINABLE AND E

27、COLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT成可持续发展的环境34DESIGN GOALS设计目标PRINCIPLE 01原则 Extend value of Nest Lake with waterdeep into site. 基地将通过某种方式来引入水体，从而最大化巢湖为城市带来的潜在价值来创造品牌 效应。35PRINCIPLE 02原则 The city must be a city of districts. Each unique butlinked districts must be PEDESTRIAN scaled.区将由可以步行的城市片区组成，由此创造一个可以步行和以人性尺度

28、为基础的城市区。36DESIGN GOALS设计目标PRINCIPLE 03原则 The TOD strategy will provide a sus-tainable urban form for the city. 城市空间形态将结合公共交通（特别是轨道交通）结点进行设计以形成低能耗的 可持续发展的城市。37PRINCIPLE 04原则 Create mixed use urban districts by providing high quality Adim, commercial, living and recreation environment for thepeople do

29、mestically and internationally. 创造一个复合型功能的城市形态，并提供高质量的行政、商业、就业及生活资者和高素质的休闲设施来吸引来自于国内外的居民、投。38DESIGN GOALS设计目标PRINCIPLE 05原则 Provide an urban eco system to create harmonious between natural and humanbeing. 创造一个整合了水体、山体、绿地、城市公园和湿地等元素的城市系统，为合肥创造一个自然于人和谐共存的新城。39“ 当其微风不生，流光接天，静影沉碧，羁人当此神开，劳者对此而机息，乎置身于广寒世界

30、也。”- - - 清庐州府学正朱弦在 巢湖夜月人Human地Land水WaterCONCEPTS概念The master planning properly integrates the urban grid with the greenbelt.在总体的概念上，网格状的城市肌理和绿化带有机的结合。The combination of the water edge and waterfront functions is similar with the pearls encircling the wrist.将临水边界与环湖带功能分区的结合喻意为环绕在手腕的珍珠。42MASTER PLANNI

31、NG总体The finger-shaped green defines each district and ecologically balances their penetration.手指状绿化带既界定了区域间的划分，又在平衡上相互渗透。“GREEN”WILL BE THE FEATURE“绿”将是特征The natural buffer is seamless integrated with the preexisting land and water system, which properly combines each other.我们在原有的土地和水系中，完美的引入了自然缓冲区，

32、使三者更有机的相互结合。43CONCEPTS概念The relation of high-speed railway station and new town center will be enhanced by the landscaped street and un-derground rail traffic.高速铁路的车站和新市政中心将通过景观大道和的快速轨道交通加强。The rail traffic through the station and new town center, and BRT between each district creates sustainable tr

33、affic system.穿过车站和新市政中心的快速轨道交通和区域间的快速交通形成了整合可持续发展的交通体系。44MASTER PLANNING总体The curving waterfront landscape provides the framework for the new town center.弧线状的滨湖景观正如给了心型的新城市中心一个躯干和载体。The intersection of vertical landscaped street and waterfront landscape creates strong visual focus, which is the new

34、town center.竖向的景观大道与沿湖景观的交叉形成了视觉交集，而这个交集正是我们的新市政中心。45OBJECTIVE目标Our overall aim for Chao Lake city Center is to create a vibrant mixed use city, a city which willbe a key gateway and high quality waterfront destination to Hefei and China.我们对巢湖中心区的整体设计目标是创造一个充满活力的复合型城市，这将是通往合肥乃至全中国的门户区域和高水准的滨水目的地。本滨水

35、区将成为提供公共活动的优雅的空间环境。它将是公共的滨河区并成为城市的户外客厅。它将是：The waterfront will publicpromenade which will It will include:e a graceful corniche of public activity. It will be thee the citys outdoor living room.自然的滨水区 包括海滩，湿地，野生动物栖息地，敏感的系统和水源本身。THE NATURAL WATERFRONT Comprising beaches, wetlands, wildlife habitats,

36、sensitive ecosystems and the water itself.市政的滨水区 建立滨水开发环境 建立绿色城市 建立可持续发展的城市THE CIVIC WATERFRONTCreate a waterfront development climaticCreate a green cityCreate a sustainable city公共的滨水区 包括公园，游憩场，小码头，街道尽端以及给人们提供公共开放空间和滨水景观的街景和滨水步道。THE PUBLIC WATERFRONTIncluding parks, esplanades, piers, street ends,

37、vistas and waterways that offer public openspaces and waterfront views.发展的滨水区 最近修订的土地使用有益变化发展的潜力。或者空闲和未充分利用的基地条件暗示着该区域朝着46Site Location基地位置Master Planning in the Context文脉中的整体MASTER PLANNING总体URBAN DESIGN STRUCTURE城市设计结构47LAND USE DIAGRAM土地使用Based on the existing settings and the proposed high-speed

38、 railway station, we fully consider the functional location in each district and the develop- ment value of the waterfront area. The land use lo- cation is shown in the plan.The new town center will be on the best location of the waterfront area. It will be the visual focus as well as linkage of the

39、 old city and waterfront area. The business office and convention & exhibition are just next to the town center. Further to the southwest, the waterfront area will be developed to culture and ecological museum. The commercial surrounding the proposed high-speed railway station will be en- hanced

40、, and the light industry is on the north of the station. Between the new town center and the com- mercial, the college and education will be devel-oped.passing the neighborhood commercial,the residential in different density will be developedin phases according to the market demand. Properly use the

41、 existing wetland on the east, protect the na- ture as possible, renovate the valuable wetland park, and integrate the human with the nature.在土地使用上，我们结合基地现状和将来高速铁路站点的引入，充分考虑不同区域的功能重点，以及滨湖地带的开发价值，形成了的土地利用分布。新市政中心将建在湖滨的最佳位置，它即使整个湖滨的视 觉中心，也是老城区与湖滨连接的端点， 商务办公和会展将会分布在市政中心附近，继续往西南方向的沿湖地带未来将开发为设施和博物馆为主的区域。

42、在我们规划的未来高速铁路站点的周围将会是商业开发为域，站点北侧将以发展轻工业为主。在新市政中心与商业区的中间地带，将来将会发展成以高等学校，教育为中心的区域，不同密度的住宅将会以小区域性的商业中心为，视市场需求，分期开发。基地东面将利用现有的湿地和淤地，在最大限度上保护原，适当的改造成可利用的湿地公园，是人居行为与自然更好的结合。48MASTER PLANNING总体HOW BIG IS BIG尺度分析49ROADS HIERARCHY DIAGRAM道路等级分析Road Section 58m58m道路面Road Section 25m25m道路面50Road Section 40m40m道

43、路面Road Section 14.5m14.5m道路面MASTER PLANNING总体ROADS HIERARCHY DIAGRAM道路等级分析51TRANSPORTATION STRATEGY交通策略We propose a fully integrate transport system which will promote all aspects of transport and movement. From the footpath to the rail system, we will address all aspects including pedestrian, bicyc

44、le, auto, bus, BRT and light rail systems. We believe that a legible and permeable development is important for the Legacy as it must occur on all levels and at all modes of transport. Therefore our transportsystem will include:提供全方位的综合通体系，促进各类交通工具的发展。通过轨道交通，BRT等体系，方案解决了行人、自行车、机动车、公汽和轻轨等各种交通工具的要求。我们

45、相信开发应具有可行性和可渗透性，满足各层次和各类交通工具的需求。我们的交通体系包括：1.清晰的道路和步行体系，消除了各类交通工具之间的干扰2.将交通和服务体系分隔开，减少基地内的过境交通和服务交通。3.设置一条快速巴士线路，用公交系统满足基地内大部分交通需求4.灵活设计的路网使得今后可以根据交通的发展进行道路开发. 综合性步行系统. 综合性自行车系统. 综合巴士系统和候车亭1. A clear hierarchy of roads and pedestrian systems which eliminatesbetween transport modes.2. Separate vehicul

46、ar and service systems which minimize truck and servicetraffic on site.3. Set a bus expressway to satisfy most of the traffic requirements on site.4. Flexible roadways which allows roads to expand and contract in number oflanes as traffic demand dictates,. A comprehensive pedestrian system. A compre

47、hensive cycle system. Integrated bus transport systems and shelters. Real time on site bus transport system. Integrated car park system which makes for safe and convenient car parking on site5. A major tree lined boulevard road which allows adequate stacking and queuing space.6. Create a tram route

48、along the lakeside boulevard to improve environment conservation and entertainment.7. Intelligent road systems which will monitor traffic and coordinate auto parking.We propose to improve the efficiency and comfort of the city through the well- defined circulation system and transit network. 巴士系统实时体

49、系. 综合停车系统，确保基地内停车的安全和便利5.主要的道路两侧绿茵笼罩，吸引人流驻足流连6.沿滨大道设一条有轨电车线路，体现环保性和游乐性7.智能化交通体系对交通进行，协调机动车的停车问题我们旨在通过良好的道路系统和公共交通网络来提升城市的效率和舒适性。高效率的公共交通体系同土地开发产生良性的互动。BRT与普通公交系统相结合， 适当间距的线路能覆盖70的居民区，灵活的有轨电车系统将作为补充共同形成一套整合的公共交通体系。The efficient transit system interacts with land development. The routes with BRT and b

50、us system will cover 70% residential area. As the supplement to theintegrated transit system, the electronic train system will be created.52MASTER PLANNING总体PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION公共交通分析The new town connects to the old district by high- speed rail. We envision a metro line or rail bus, whose route and

51、 station will be located through the compact central area spaced at 30,000m. The BRT will link the area with lower density, in which the main stations will be located.新区将通过快速轨道交通连接到老城区。我们规 划的是一条地铁线，或者有轨电车，选线及站点 设置原则上将以通过人口密度较大的区域中心为 主，站间距3000米左右。密度相对低的次区域将 通过快速公交进行连接，主要站点也将设置在这 些区域的中心。53PHASING DIAG

52、RAM分期分析54MASTER PLANNING总体DISTRICTS DIAGRAM区域分析55GREEN STRUCTURE ANALYSIS绿化结构分析56MASTER PLANNING总体Landscape Strategy景观结构分析图We envision one landscaped street through the waterfront new town center to the old district, landmark building an- chors the old district, landmark for each sub-center address

53、each district, green- belt penetrate and interplay with each district, and the waterfront road properly links the waterfront buildings. The inner port provides lush landscape as well as interests for the waterfront area.在湖滨的新市政中心将通过一条景观大道连接到老城区，在靠近老城区的端头设置标志性门户，新区内各个次中心将设立各自的地标，使各个区域识别性更鲜明，而各个区域之间则有绿化带的渗透和穿插。湖摈大道的设计将湖摈沿线的有机的组织起来。内港的设计不但丰富了湖景的观赏视角，也增加了饿各个空间的趣味性。57MAJOR PUBLIC FACILITIES LAYOUT公共服务设施布局58MASTER PLANNING总体Major Municipal Facilities Diagam 主要市政设施分析图59Reference Images - WetLand Park设计意向-湿地公园60MASTER PLANNING总体Wetland ParkAs the vital element for the huma