Unit1languagepoints

1、 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language PointsWarming upmean的用法归纳的用法归纳 mean-meant-meant （Sb.） mean to do sth. 打算做打算做 （Sth.） mean doing sth. 意味着做意味着做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事本来打算做某事What do you mean to do with it?Missing the bus means waiting here for 30 more minutes .I had meant to come yeste

2、rday ,but I had an unexpected visitor.1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. be meant to是固定搭配，可表示是固定搭配，可表示“被普遍认为，意被普遍认为，意味味 着，注定，表示着，注定，表示”。2. 词语辨析：词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, break out的比较的比较take place “发生，举行发生，举行”。常指经过安排的事情。常指经过安排的事情。happen “发生，碰巧发生，碰巧”，强调偶然性。，强调偶然性。occur “发生发生”，

3、 同同happen, 但比但比happen 更正式。更正式。( occur to sb 观念或想法出现在头脑中观念或想法出现在头脑中)break out “(指战争，灾害，疾病等。指战争，灾害，疾病等。)爆发，突然发生爆发，突然发生”。以上为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。以上为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。1) The wedding will take place tomorrow.2) What has happened to her？ It happened to rain that day. 3）The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. The

4、 idea occurred to him in a dream.4）The Second World War broke out in 1939. 用表示用表示“发生发生”的词或词组填空。的词或词组填空。 Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade.The traffic accident _ on Tuesday. The war _in 1937. I _to know the person she was looking for. It _ to me that I could ask Zhang Hua for help. b

5、roke out have taken placeoccurred/happenedhappenedoccurred 1. starve: (vt./ vi.)suffer or die from hunger starve to death 饿死饿死 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. be starving for: long for; be in great need of渴望；渴望；急需，迫切需要急需，迫切需要n. starvationdie of _starvationThe motherless children we

6、re starving for affection. 渴望母爱渴望母爱The patients are starving for medicine. 这些病人急需用药。这些病人急需用药。Vi. 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时） When will dinner be ready ? Im starving. They would starve if food was difficult to find.Reading I2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mi

7、ght return either to help or to do harm.1. Will you _me with a visit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。2. I feel highly _ by the kind things you said about me.3. It is a great _ to be a volunteer.4. Liu Xiang is _to our country.honoredhonoran honorhonor3. satisfy Vt. 使满意，使满足 satisfied （人）满足的，满意的（人）满足的，满意的 satisfyi

8、ng (事物事物)令人满意的令人满意的be satisfied with sb/sth 对对感到满意感到满意be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意对做某事感到满意 1). My English teacher was satisfied with my English study.2). The teacher was satisfied to get a satisfying answer.3) It is a very satisfying feeling when you have done a good job.n. satisfaction 令人满意的人或事物

9、令人满意的人或事物 4. harm :1. Smoking _our health.2. If we try to solve the problem in this way, it will do_ (harm) than good.3. The event _ (harm) his reputation.does harm tomore harmharmedis harmful to/5. in memory of =in honor of 纪念纪念; 追念追念(1) The festival is set _ that hero.(2) The Dragon Boat Festival

10、was set _ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.in memory ofin memory of 6. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.(1) 通向，引领。通向，引领。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马条条大路通罗马(2). 导致，招致导致，招致 Careless driving led to this acc

11、ident. Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure.(3) 带领带领通往通往/到到This street leads you to the station. 短语：短语：lead a life 过过的生活的生活 lead the way 带路带路7. 用用dress或其相关短语完成下列句子。或其相关短语完成下列句子。 The boy likes _his brothers clothes. The children _ _policemen to play a game. The girl _ red today

12、 and so she looks more beautiful than ever. Mother _ her baby when the house began to shake. The boy is old enough to _ now. dressed (themselves) up as dressing up indress himselfis dressed inwas dressingdress sb/oneself (给某人给某人/自己穿衣服）自己穿衣服）/ be dressed in+衣物、颜色（穿着）衣物、颜色（穿着） / dress (oneself) up (as

13、)（盛装打扮）（盛装打扮） 这个小男孩足够大能给自己穿衣服了。这个小男孩足够大能给自己穿衣服了。The little boy is old enough to dress himself那边那个穿白色衬衫的人是谁？那边那个穿白色衬衫的人是谁？Who is the man that is dressed in a white shirt?Who is the man dressed in a white shirt.每年的春节，小孩们穿上盛装到亲戚家拜年。每年的春节，小孩们穿上盛装到亲戚家拜年。 During the Spring Festival every year, children dr

14、ess (themselves) up and pay new-year visits to their relatives.8. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金She showed us the awards she had won.She received an award of 1000 dollars.vt. 授予某人某物授予某人某物award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb. He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer. 他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。他作为最佳歌手被授予一等

15、奖。A gold medal was awarded to the winner.reward 回报回报,报酬报酬Some people might win awards for their farm produce9.admire vt. admiration n.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏;羡慕羡慕 admirer n. 赞赏者，羡慕者 钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏;羡慕羡慕 admire sb/sth (for sth)I admire him for his success in business.I admire him for his honesty.We all admire him for hi

16、s courage and bravery.Lin Dan won the admiration of the world in the Beijing Olympics.She is a beautiful girl with many admirers. when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the comin

17、g of spring.10. look forward to (doing )sthI am looking forward to seeing you again.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.动词动词+介词介词to 构成的常用短语有构成的常用短语有look forward to 期望，期待，盼望期望，期待，盼望pay attention to 注意注意 get / be /become used to 习惯于习惯于lead to 导致导致 get down to 着手做着手做devote to 致力于致力于1

18、1. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.The child talks as if she were an adult.2. 陈述语气表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气陈述语气表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)1. It looks as i

19、f/ though it is going to rain. 佳句仿写佳句仿写-超级模仿版超级模仿版1.【原句】【原句】 At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 句子结构：句子结构： when/ if +从句从句 ， especially 【模仿【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们英语学习中遇到困难时。是在我们英语学习中遇到困难时。答案：答案：He i

20、s always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies.2.【原句】【原句】 Todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 句子结构：句子结构： “一些一些，一些，一些”【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么

21、多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。答案：答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 3.【原句】【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helpe

22、d gain Indias independence from Britain. 句子结构：句子结构： ,同位语定语从句同位语定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。答案：答案：I will never forget Mrs. Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged me to challenge myself when I was disappointed.4 .【原句】【原句】The most ene

23、rgetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 句子结构：句子结构：are the ones 从句从句【模仿】【模仿】1. 最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还教你如何获取知识的人给知识的人而且还教你如何获取知识的人.答案：答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only off

24、er us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain it.（定语从句）（定语从句）2. 最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成了这个任务。最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成了这个任务。_that we have finished the project ahead of time.（同位语从句）（同位语从句）The most exciting news is the one 3.对于孩子来说对于孩子来说, 最让他们期待的节日就是有漂亮最让他们期待的节日就是有漂亮衣服穿和有美味的食物吃的节日。衣服穿和有美味的食物吃的节日。The most expec

25、ted festival for children is the ones that they have _. beautiful clothes to dress and delicious food to eat5.【原句】【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 句子结构：分词作定语句子结构：分词作定语covered with ,+ looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看【模仿】他的房间

26、到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。上去仿佛是个小图书馆。答案：答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it were a small library.Translation 1.在万圣节，孩子们经常乔装打扮去吓唬别人。在万圣节，孩子们经常乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 At Halloween, children often_ to frighten people. 2.如果孩子们得不到任何东西，他们就可能会捉弄别人。如果孩子们得不到任何东西，他们就可能会捉弄别人。 If childre

27、n are not given anything, they might _. 3.端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原而举行的。端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原而举行的。 _ is _ the ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 4.孩子们都盼望着春节的到来。孩子们都盼望着春节的到来。 5.他到现在还没有露面。他到现在还没有露面。 He _ so far. 6.看上去她好像知道了这个消息。看上去她好像知道了这个消息。 It _ she has known the news. 7.那条通往山顶的路去年被村民们修成了。那条通往山顶的路去年被村民们修成了。 The way _the top of t

28、he hill _ last year by villagers. 8.年轻人一见钟情是很危险的。年轻人一见钟情是很危险的。 It is_for the young to _ each other at first sight.五句话写作-春节 1.每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有 趣，而且历史悠久。趣，而且历史悠久。 (some of which ) 2.中国的春节开始于农历中国的春节开始于农历12月底。月底。 ( take place) 3.过年前，人们做好充分准备，比如大扫除、买新衣过年前，人们做好充分准备，比如大扫除、买新衣等等。等等。 (get ready for