代词课件分析

1、 1. look for, find, find out 2. wear, put on, dress, be in 3. listen, listen to , hear 4. too much, too many, much too 5. arrive, get to, reach 6. forget, leave 7. expect, hope, wish, look forward to 8. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time 9. spend, pay, cost, take, pay for 10. 她是做什么工作的？她是做什么工

2、作的？ 11. How is it going? 12. what do you think of .? How do you like? 13. Isnt he cute? 14. 他长什么样子？他长什么样子？ 15. Would you like?代词代词代替名词的一种词类代替名词的一种词类？代代词词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词不定代词不定代词this, that, these, those, who, whom, whose, which, what, 1.人称代词主格和宾格人称代词主格和宾格 单数单数复数复数一一二二三三一一二二三三主

3、格主格 宾格宾格 Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格 人称代词人称代词人称代词的用法： （1）人称代词）人称代词主格主格在句子中充当主语在句子中充当主语，放于放于句首。句首。I am a student . We are friends.（2）人称代词的）人称代词的宾格宾格在句子充当在句子充当动词、介词的动词、介词的宾语或表语宾语或表语,放于句末。放于句末。Can you help me? We are waiting for them.Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾介宾 Who is t

4、here? Its me. （3 3） 人称代词的语序：几个人称代词并列或充当主语时，人称代词的语序：几个人称代词并列或充当主语时，它们的顺序是：它们的顺序是： x x 单数形式：单数形式：（二（二.三三.一一.）you,he and I 复数形式：复数形式：（一（一.二二.三三.）we,you,and they 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称主格主格 宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第

5、 三人称人称 宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称 宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称 格格 数人称名称形容形容词性词性名名词词性性your yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs物主代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词的

6、的用法：用法：在句子中作在句子中作定语定语修饰修饰名词名词，一般，一般不不单独使用单独使用His parents are both office wokers.My name is Ella.名词名词性物主代词性物主代词的用法：常放于的用法：常放于句末句末，后不接名词，后不接名词The book is not hers. Its mine.1.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethings thatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,y

7、ouandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I4.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his5.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This用括号中的适当形式填空用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil

8、 Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）youryouroursoursmineminethemthemmymyherhertheirtheirtheirstheirsoursours1.反身代词的单复数形式反身代词的单复数形式数 单单 数数复复 数数第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三

9、人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称 英文 myself himself herself itself 中文 我自己 你自己 他 / 她 /它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己人 称中中英英文文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词反身代词反身代词的常用词组反身代词的常用词组 by oneself for oneself call oneself teach oneself help oneself speak to oneself lose oneself enjoy oneself亲自亲自为自己为自己称自己称自己自

10、学自学随便吃随便吃自言自语自言自语 say to oneself 自言自语自言自语 迷路迷路玩的愉快玩的愉快1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teac

11、h _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 指示代词指示代词this,that, these,those这个，那个，这些，那些这个，那个，这些，那些特殊用法特殊用法 ：打电话打电话时用时用this介绍自己，介绍自己，用用that询问对方询问对方翻译：翻译：1.这是你的笔吗？这是你的笔吗？ 2.那些是他的书吗？那些是他的书吗？人称代词it的用法： 1.上文提到的人、物或者情况；上文提到的人、物或者情况； 2. 时间、距离和天气等；时间、距离和天气等； 3. 性别不明的小孩或者婴儿；性别不明的小孩或者婴儿； 4. “

12、Its + adj +(for sb) to do sth” 句型中；句型中；例如例如 ：学习英语对我来讲很简单。：学习英语对我来讲很简单。 5. find it +adj, make it + adj 6. it seems that .“看来很像看来很像” its time to do/ for/ that“该是该是的时候了的时候了。”its+ adj that.“ 是是”Its easy for me to study English. 辨析辨析some & any1.some，any均表示一些，既可修饰可数名均表示一些，既可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。词，也可以修饰不可

13、数名词。2.some一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句中，中，any多用于多用于疑问疑问句否定句句否定句和条件句中。和条件句中。但但在疑问句中，若要表示说话的人想要得在疑问句中，若要表示说话的人想要得到肯定地回答或表示建议请求时用到肯定地回答或表示建议请求时用some。eg：Would you like some noodles ？辨析辨析many & muchmany修饰修饰可数名词复数可数名词复数，much修饰修饰不可数名词不可数名词，也修饰形容词的比较级，也修饰形容词的比较级much milkmany apples (a) few + 可数名词可数名词, (a) little + 不可

14、数名词不可数名词a few / a little 为肯定含义为肯定含义, “还有一点还有一点,有几个有几个”few / little为否定含义为否定含义, “没有多少了。没有多少了。” 1) Tom never goes out to eat because he has _ money.A. fewB. little C. a little D. a fewB辨析：辨析： few, little; a few, a littleeach (每个，各自的每个，各自的) 强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、 同位语。同位语。every (每个，一切的每个，一切的) 相

15、当于相当于all，强调整体，只能作定语。强调整体，只能作定语。 Each boy has a dictionary. 每个孩子都有一本词典。每个孩子都有一本词典。 Every boy has a dictionary. 所有的孩子都有一本词典。所有的孩子都有一本词典。注意：注意： every 构成的常用词组构成的常用词组every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 every other five days 每隔五天每隔五天every other line 每隔一行每隔一行 every five days 每五天每五天辨析辨析both & either & neitherb

16、othboth指指“两者都两者都” ” ， 与复数连用与复数连用eithereither指指“两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个” ” ，与单数连用，与单数连用neitherneither指指“两者都不两者都不”两个男孩都很聪明。两个男孩都很聪明。两个男孩中任何一个都很聪明。两个男孩中任何一个都很聪明。常构成固定搭配常构成固定搭配: :1.eitherneither of +1.eitherneither of +名（代）词的复数名（代）词的复数+ +谓语动词谓语动词( (单数单数) )2.either.or2.either.or和和neither.nor.neither.nor.连接两个主语时

17、，连接两个主语时， 谓语动词应遵循谓语动词应遵循就近原则就近原则。两个两个 eg：Both the boys are clever. Either of the two boys is clever补充：就就近原则补充：就就近原则1, there be1, there be结构结构2. Not only but also2. Not only but alsoall any noneall 三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都any 任何一个任何一个none 三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不 none/nothing/nobody - How much money do you have ?

18、- _.2) -What are you doing now? - _.None Nothing both, either, neither, all, any, none I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. （04北京）北京） A. neither B. eitherC. noneD. both - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. (2000 北京春季北京春季) A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither - Which o

19、f the three ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. （04福建）福建） AEachBEveryCAnyDEither 26. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. （04上海）上海） A. both B. none C. neither D. all1.-Would you like some juice or coffee?-_ is OK. I really dont care.Both B. Eit

20、her C. All D. Neither2.We need to go shopping. There is _ juice left in the fridge.A. little B. few C. many D. much other other 别的，其他别的，其他/ /余的；往往修饰名词，余的；往往修饰名词，不能单独适用不能单独适用； onethe other onethe other 一个一个， 另一个另一个(范围是两者范围是两者) )； others= other+others= other+名词复数，名词复数，无范围无范围，泛指泛指 “ “其他人其他人”或或“其他其他物物”(

21、 (但不是全部但不是全部) )； someothers someothers 一些一些， 另一些另一些； the others= the other +the others= the other +名词复数，名词复数，特指特指，表示，表示某一范围某一范围内内“剩余的人或物剩余的人或物”； another another 表示众多当中（三者或三者以上）的表示众多当中（三者或三者以上）的“另一个另一个”；也；也可以作定语，修饰名词。可以作定语，修饰名词。 another 3 days=3 more daysanother 3 days=3 more days 另外另外3 3天天用法辨析用法辨析 1

22、. If you want to change this shirt for a bigger one, you will have to pay $20. A. more B. another C. each D. other 2. There are 6 dictionaries on the desk. The yellow one is more expensive than A. other dictionaries B. the other C. another D. the others 3. Jane has a jacket in her right hand. Can yo

23、u tell me whats in her hand. A. other B. the other C. another D. one复合不定代词复合不定代词复合不定代词是指由复合不定代词是指由every-, some-, any-, no- 与与-thing, -one, -body等构成的不定代词。注意以下几个等构成的不定代词。注意以下几个问题：问题：(1)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数单数。(2)含含-thing的，用的，用it代替；含代替；含-body, -one的，一般的，一般用用they代替，在正式文体中可用代替，在正式文体中可用he。(3)

24、修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。如：修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。如：something important重要的事重要的事。(4)something, somebody/someone, anything还可作还可作名词，意为名词，意为“重要的事情重要的事情(或人物或人物)”。如：。如：His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。大人物了。1I dont like this coat，could you please show me _？ A. other B. another C. the o

25、ther D. others2I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _ is a teacher. A. the other B. another C. other D. another one3I have two TV set，but _ of them is in good condition. A. both B. none C. neither D. every4_ of my parents is poor-educated， they both left school when they were 13. A. Both B. All C.

26、Either D. Neither5How many monkeys are there in the cage left？ _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not someHave a try1. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None2.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ;

27、no C. none ; any D. no one ; any3.There is a tree on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both4.There is a desk on _ side of the room. A. both B. either C. all D. every5. Which side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. e

28、ither side6.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either7.Some students are absent-minded, _ of them heard what the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not all8. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. n

29、obody9.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither10. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any11. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5. A. another B. other C.

30、more D. each12. Which of the two books do you want? I want _. Please show me _. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D. neither ; another13._ side of the street is lined with different shops, _ of which sell electronic products. A. Both ; both B. Either ; all C. Neither ; either D. Either ; both14. Do you need anything else? Yes, we still need _ aircrafts. A. more two B.