人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练(附答案)56700

1、阅读理解与完型填空训练训练 I.A. What s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “ She is blue today, ” “ He has a green thumb, ” “ He has told a little white lie” and so on. Andshe went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What dothey meanMrs Smith: I

2、n everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes meanssad. Yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an exampl e for “ a white lieMrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you somecakes. In fact you don t like it, but you won t say it. Inst

3、ead, you say, “ No, thanks, I m not hungry. ” That s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in English.A. goodB. spoken C. usual D. poor2. I don t have a green thumb, so all my plants.A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good3. Tom is to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happy B. clever C. gla

4、d D. afraid4. He di dn t like me to know the of the accident. He told me a whitelie.A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer5. He is today because his father is ill.A. blue B. yellow C. green D. whiteB. What Is the Best WayWhat is the best way to learn a foreign language Weall remember that we l

5、earnt _1_ languagewell when were children. If wecan learn _2_second language in the _3_ way, it won t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child _4_. It listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask _6_ it.In _7_, it is using the language.

6、 It is talking in it _8_ the time._9_ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more_10_ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. otherB. same C. different D. easy4. A. doesB. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. fo

7、r B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练 II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times whenmost o

8、f us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the sametime each day. When we feel angry or

9、 excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, somejudges used to decide whether a manwas telling truth by giving him somedry bread. If the mancould not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn t telling the truth. He was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and foolish,

10、it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Whydo you want to develop good eating habits Because we want to A. be healthy B. be

11、happy C. eat more D. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream .A. after the meal B. before the mealC. when we want to D. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals .A. at any time each day B. at regular time each dayC. when our work is over D. when the meal is ready4. According to j

12、udges in old England, if a man tells lies he can .A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has .A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. I

13、t is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a fewdays, but we can t live for more than a few

14、minutes _5_ air. We takein _6_. Whenweare working or running we need _7_ air. Whenweare asleep, we need 8 air.Welive in air, but we can t see it. Wecan only feel it. Wecan feelit when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. Howcan we make air _9Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your fa

15、ce. Close itquickly. What can you feel _10_ you feel is air.1. A. asB. afterC. becauseD. since2. A. underB. inC. belowD. with3. A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. with4. A. canB. won t C. can tD. lively5. A. out ofB. withC. withoutD. out6. A. waterB. airC. foodD. wind7. A. moreB. mostC. manyD. few8. A. leas

16、tB. muchC. noD. less9. A. moreB. to moveC. movingD. moved10. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. Which训练 III.A. BatsBat s are the only flying mammalsin the world. They can t see very well.It waslong believed, and still is in manyplaces, that all bats are blind.“ Blind as a bat ” is often heard. Yet they have n

17、o trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night They fly by radar!The bat s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. I

18、f the sounds hit things they come back. The bat s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals

19、.1. The article tells us about .A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radarC. a blind manD.the bat used for playing tabletennis2. The bat is .A. an animal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beast3. “ As blind as a bat ” means a person who is .A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see w

20、ellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because .A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food .A. at noonB. in the afternoonC.

21、during the day-timeD.after sun sets and before thesun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering topeople. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food.But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children som

22、etimeslike _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. Onematch can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast.Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. Weshould alsolearn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt.This

23、 _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. t

24、urn C. changes D. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes训练 IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its populat

25、ion was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 peoplelived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000.Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of

26、 the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation s capital city, Washington,. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is

27、only the ninth city in size.1. New York has population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in .A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops3. is the capital of the United States.A. NewYork B. Philadelphia C. Chica

28、go D. Washington D. C.4. Washington is more beautiful than American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundredB. Why do People DrinkWhy do people drink Often becau

29、se they _1_, but this can t be the_2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many Englishpeople don t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people

30、say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_“ Cheers” . In every country there aremanyplaces where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lone

31、ly B. single C. only D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have7. A. something speciallyC. specially something8. something specialD. special something8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often9. A.

32、bought B. given C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of训练 V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big citie

33、s and industrial areas. About 90%of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people- less than2% of the population are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London

34、and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland s population of 5 millionlive in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wale

35、s. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom .A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small

36、 population D. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live .A. in cities and towns B. in the countrysideC. in every part of the country D. near rivers3. London is a city.A. quiet B. small C. crowded D. new4. Scotland is the largest in population in the United kingdom.A. first B.

37、 second C. third D. fourth5. Northern Ireland is .A. the nameof a country B. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller population D. one part of the UnitedKingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Somelearn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_

38、learn English _3_ the radio.Whydo all these people want to learn English It s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work.Manystudents often learn English for their _8_ studies because _

39、9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. an

40、swerB. answering C. answeredD. to answer5. A. workersB. boys and girls C. doctorsD. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it sB. its C. they re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. atC. on D. in front of10. A. writeB. wrote C. are written D. is written11.

41、A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring训练 VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street.If a person wants to cross a street, he

42、 must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which dir

43、ection they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China

44、.( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.( ) 4. Whenthey take a bus in England, visitors must makesure in which direction it is going.( )5. After they get on a bus, visitors don t have to pay for t

45、heirtickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “ Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is! ”But Einstein answers, “ It doesn t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here. ”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he sti

46、ll_7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “Ineedn t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here. ”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thingB. meet C. matterD. well5

47、. A. knowB. knows C. askD. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练 VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence,

48、word for word, into your ownlanguage. Take the sentence “ How do you do ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary,one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are differentin manyways. It s

49、 important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can t understand the speaker s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes

50、 the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn t change. Let s see the difference between the two sentences.“ She only likes apples. ” “ Only she likes apples. ”“ I have seen the film already. ” “ I have already seen the film. ” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get t

51、he spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that when we are learning English.A. we shouldn t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by

52、word2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that .A. the meaning of an English sentence

53、 always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence mustbe different4. “ She only likes apples. ” .A. is th

54、e same as “ Only she likes apples.B. is different from “ Only she likes apples.C. means “ She likes fruit except apples.D. means “ She doesn t like apples. ”5. Which is the best title for this passageA. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own Lan

55、guageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his_2_. He doesn t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters.He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, hedoesn t look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long

56、tail.So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then hea lot of bad insects.is going to _10_ a lot of insects1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. lik

57、e4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. noB. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest10. A. eating B. haveC. drink D. eat训练 VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal athome. You should not be upset if your English friends don t invite you home. It doesn t mea