兰州中考英语试卷及答案

1、兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷央 语（A）注息事项：1 .全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡 的相应位置上。3 .考生务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。1.A.119B.120C.110D.1122.2.A3. A.argue4.B.promiseC.apologizeDD.scold

2、5.选出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。B、一、DC、D四个选项中6. A.HonestB.FriendlyC.BeautifulD.Shy7. A.ConfidentB.SlowC.HandsomeD.Angry8. A.Copying answers from others.B.Listening to their teachersC.Asking the teachers questionsD.Finishing the paper without any help9. A.Playing computer gamesB.SmokingC.Watching TVD.S

3、wimming10. A.TallB.Easy-goingC.ThinD.Great第三节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。11. A.Plastic.B.Paper.12. A.Because the plant is small.C.Because Tony has watered the plant.13. A.Listening to music.C.Listening to pop songs.14. A.64B.7415. A.1B.4C.Glass.D.WoodB.Because the plant needs suns

4、hine.D.Because it is under the tree.B.Reading books.D.Doing nothing.C.66D.71C.7D.8第四节：听下面两段较长的对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间阅读这5 个问题。听第 1 段对话，回答16、 17 小题。16. What time will the concert begin?A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.17. When may the dialogue happen?A. In the morning. B. At noon

5、.听第 2 段短文，回答18 至 20 小题。18. Where are Jim and Kate now?A. In AmericaB. In England19. Which country are the Greens going to return to?A. EnglandB. JapanC. At 6:00 pm.C. In the evening.C. In AustraliaC. AmericaD.At 8:00 amD.At nightD.In ChinaD.Australia20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy ？A. Because th

6、ey won t have to move any more.B. Because they will go to another new country.C. Because they can see their friends all over the world.D. Because they can speak a lot of languages.二、单项选择题：阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分 ）21. There's 800-metre-long road behind hospital.A.

7、an,anB.a, aC.an, theD.a, the22. The population of the world still now.A.has; grownB.is; growingC.will; growD.is; grown23. Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?A.Yes?B.That s OK.C.What s wrong?D.Pardon?24. Why notyour teacher for help when you can t finishit by yourself?D.asking,writeD

8、.had comeD.What wonderfulA.ask,writeB.to ask,writingC.ask,writing25. -Good evening. I to see Miss Mary.-Oh, good evening. I m sorry, but she is not in.A.have comeB.comeC.came26. Dad, do you like my picture?! It s the nicest one I er see n! ve evA.What beautiful B.How careful C.How wonderful picture2

9、7. Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with theseChinese students very well.A.Neither, norB. Not only, but also C.Both, andD.Either, or28. I like the teacherclasses are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose29. You should tell possible to support your ideas.A.as ma

10、ny information as B.as much fact as C.as many facts as D.as many news as30. If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere A.keep, to live in B.will keep, to live in C.keep, to live D.will keep, to live 31. Would you like some more soup?. It is delicious, but I ve had enough.A.Yes, please

11、B.No, thank youC.Nothing more D.I d like some32. - - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?No, thanks. My father said he would on his way home.A.look for meB.pick me upC.let me downD.take after me33. If the question incorrectly, question will be given to you.A.is answered, other B.answers

12、, other C.is answered, another D.answers, anothe34. You d better look up the new word in a dictionary you don t know it ?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether35. Now the air in our city is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.much better36. I really want to know .A.what is wrong

13、with my brotherC.if had he bought that car37. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I canA.spendB.costC.rather badD.even worseB.how will he go to Beijing tomorrowD.where did he go yesterday t it.C.payD.afford38. About of the workers in the factory were born in the .A.two-thirds, 1970 B.two-thirds, 19

14、70s C.two-third,1970 D.two-third, 1970s39. Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. He is always standing there everymorning.No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, can t B.must, mustn t C.can t, can t D.can t, mustn t40. I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a rad

15、io station together.A.have workedB.had been working C.were workingD.had worked三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 41 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 42 ? In a bus you may look

16、 at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 43 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 44 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 45 toward the

17、person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract （吸弓 I） her attention, to make her understand that he 46 her.

18、When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 47 make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 49 cannot express.C

19、learly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and theplace 50 you stay.41. A.spokenB.saidC.toldD.talked42. A.experienceB.eyesC.mindD.news43. A.foundB.knewC.findsD.saw44. A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing45. A.happyB.angryC.sadD.thankful46. A.lovesB.hate

20、sC.thanksD.looks at47. A.in order thatB.so thatC.in order toD.for48. A.forB.ofC.withD.to49. A.eyesB.wordsC.mindsD.body50. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there四、阅读埋解：阅读卜回A、B、CZ三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your

21、spare time?Then join us to be a volunteer! We-profe （aWon的）organization. We have volunteer jobsof all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are wor

22、king. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don ' t want to get anything. Seeing the children' s happy faces, Itoo. &#

23、39;Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.'often played computer games in my sparetime before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers." said another volunteer at theage of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 o

24、r visit our website: .51 .When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays.D.In theevenings.52 . can be a volunteer.A.ChildrenB.Old womenC.Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people53 .Volunteers want to get when they help others.A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing54 .

25、Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.older people55 .We can read such a passage .A.in a newspaperB.in a storybookC.in a picture bookD.in a textbookBday”The word “ day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “ day” to mean 2

26、4 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night

27、 into day over and over by the spinning（ 旋转 ） of the earth. At the equator（ 赤道 ） day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（ 倾斜 ） toward the sun. In those months

28、 the Northern Hemisphere（ 半球 ） gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer

29、 than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.56 . When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having .A.both day and night B.dayC.neither day nor nightD.night57 . A place is moved from d

30、ay into night and from night into day over and over by of theearth.A.the pushingB.the pulling58. At the equator day is as long as night A.sometimesB.never59. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, A.lessB.more60. When it is winter in China, .A. the USA is tilted toward the sunsunC. the North

31、Pole is tilted toward the sunsunC.the spinningD.the passing.C.usuallyD.alwaysthe Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight.C.allD.noB. the South Pole is tilted away from theD. the North Pole is tilted away from theCYou speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate w

32、ith words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you

33、 are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around

34、 you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and t

35、heir ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.61. People communicate.A.with words onlyB.in many different waysC.in letters and drawingsD.with smiles, tears and han

36、ds62. Signs can carry as many as words.A.questionsB.examplesC.tears and smilesD.messages63. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?A.books and magazinesB.TV and filmsC.newspapersD.radio64. Communication is important because it can help people to.A.unders

37、tand the world and other people better around us.B.teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.C.know what other people are thinking aboutD.learn about mountains,blue sea and other things.65. The best title （题目）for this short passage is.A.Signs Carry MessagesB.The important CommunicationC.Words,

38、 Signs and DrawingD.Ways of Communication.第II卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次， 使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。（每空1分，共10分）easily, pass, job, spend, will, expensive, other, marry, interest, cityYoung People in BritainLife used to be fun fora teenagers ” . They used to have money to spend, and fre

39、e time to whileaway（消磨）.They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 66 are difficult to find.There ' s not so much money around. Things are 67 , and it ' s hard to find a place to live in

40、.Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 68 in politics, and more interested in69 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try70 less and save more. They w

41、ant to be able to get homes of their own one day.For some, the answer to unemployment（ 失业）is to leave home and look for jobs in one ofBritain ' s big71 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts ofBritain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 72 don ' t, and

42、 go home again, or join tie unemployed（失业者）in London.When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it 73 to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that 'nest true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They d

43、o their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 74 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don75 be British,tweythey?六、任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Just as in face-to-face communication, there a

44、re some basic rules of behavior（行为）that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you ' d feel if you were in the other person ' s shoes.For anything you ' re about to send: ask yourself,“ Would I

45、say that to the person' sthe answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn fire back. You should either ignore（ 不理睬）the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. Of

46、fer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apolog

47、ize to those that you have offended（冒犯）.询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are bothcomfortable with sharing personal information, or don' t ask such questions.76 . In the chat room we must respect others' and.77 . When you find you make a mistake in the

48、chat room, what should you do?78 .将划线部分翻译成汉语79 .选择一个适当的句子放在处 A. First impressions last longest.B. Everyone was new to the network once.C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.80 .将划线部分翻译成英语：七、口语交际：（分A、B两节，10空，每空

49、1分，共10分）A:根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。A: Excuse me, 81B: Yes, and you are ?A: 82 . This is my membership card. Would you please show me your passport?B: OK. 83A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.B: Thank you, Miss Chen. 84A

50、: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance. 85B: Thank you very much for your good service.A: It ' s a pleasure.A. Who are you?B. I'm an English guide from Beijing China Travel Service.C. Here you are.D. Are you Miss White from New York?E. I m so luc

51、ky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.F. Can you help me?G. It will take us to the hotel.B:根据对话内容填入适当的单词补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑，每空限填一个单词。A: 86 in the room?B: There are some kinds of robots made by the students in our school.A: Really? What are they 87 for?B: The one with blue eyes is

52、a guide robot. She can show you around our school.A: 88 about the taller one?B: He is a cook robot. He can cook something nice for you.A: Oh, I think that ' s a cleaning robot.C: Maybe you ' re right. When he finds waste things, he' ll pick then8up. Heucanenvironment clean.A: That '

53、s wonderful! What good students! I' m proud of them.B: So 90 I.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A:读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。91. The policeman told that man to give a( 描述)of the accident.92. W is the third day of a week.93. We are often told not to be(紧张)in the examinations.94. The weather in South China

54、 is d from that in North China.95. That book is well(值彳导)reading. You ' d better read it.B:根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。96. I think traveling by train is more popular. Because it ' much cheaper and far more (enjoy).97. Chocolate is usually the(child) favorite food.98. It rained(heavy), so he didn'

55、; t go to work yesterday.99. Thank you very much f or your(invite). But I' m so sorry that I can ' t come to yourparty tomorrow.100. After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were(home).C：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。101. She is always forgetting(give) me my letter.102. All of the students are(su

56、ppose) to hand in their homework on time.103. If it(rain) next Sunday, we won' t have a football match.104. He kept on(talk) until the class was over.105. He said that he(come) back in five minutes.九、按要求完成句子。(分A、B两节，10小题，20空，每空0.5分，共10分) A:句型转换106. Lucy will leave for London on business in three

57、 hours.(对划线部分提问) will Lucy leave for London on business?107. Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday?(改为反意疑问句) Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday,?108. Students can't take magazines out of the reading room without permission.( 改为被动语态 ) Magazines can't out of the reading room without permission.109. She asked me, " will you go to the cinema