中考初中英语双宾语和复合宾语的区别(3)

1、中考初中英语双宾语和复合宾语的区别双宾语和复合宾语的区别1. The artist said that he hoped drawing the picture soon.A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish解析：不可用复合宾语，A不对;不可用ing形式，C不对；D时态不对，所以选择 B.2. Jim ' s father said to him,you " I howhat I you to buy.”A. didn ' t forget; toldB. no to

2、 forget; have toldC. won' t forget; have told D. haven ' t forgotten; will tell解析：不可跟复合宾语 A、B错;D时态不对，C宾语从句，时态也对；语法对接：某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语（即：间接宾语+直接宾语）或复合宾语（即：宾语+宾语补足语），这两种宾语的形式虽然相似，但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双 宾语和复合宾语呢？ 从动词上区分。一些动词后面常跟双宾语，这类动词有give , show , bring , read , pass, lend ,tell , leave, teach, writ

3、e , buy, sing 等。例如：The teacher gives each of them an eraser. 老给他们每人块橡皮。一些动词后面常跟复合宾语，这类动词有let, see, watch , hear, help , feel,keep, call, make, find , tell, ask, think , want 等。例如：We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。（2）从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分在双宾语中，能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中， 能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多，如名词、

4、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）和分词（短语）。例如：She showed us（pron.）a new TV set（n.）.（ 双宾语）He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.).( 双宾语)We call him Lao Li（n.）.（复合宾语）Don' t keep the light on（adv.）.（复合宾语）They must keep their hands behind their backs（介词短语）.（复合宾语）I won ' t let you try again（不定式短语）.（复合宾语）The other

5、 students in the class keep their eyes closed（过去分词）.（复合宾语）3）从构成宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语之间与构成复合宾语的宾语和宾语补足语之间的在双宾语中，两个宾语间的关系比较松散，有的句子去掉其中一个宾语，句子仍然成立。双宾语一般表示为谁（forsb.）或给谁（to sb.） ;”即 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构可以改写为 及物动词+直接宾语+for sb.或to sb.的结构。例如：Please show me your new book. fPlease show yournew book to me.请给我看看你的新 书。She

6、bought me some tomatoes. fShe bought sometomatoes for me. 她给我买了一些西红 柿。宾语和宾语补足语之间关系比较紧密，去掉其中一个成分，句子就不能成立或句意不完整。而且当名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语时，和宾语之间具有主系表关系”当不定式（短语）或分词（短语）作宾语补足语时，和宾语之间具有主谓关系”。例如：We made Tom monitor.（Tom is monitor.）We will make our country more beautiful.（Our countrywill be more beautiful.）

7、You should keep your dog in.（Your dog should be in.）I found him in Room 201.（He was in Room 201.）He makes us work ten hours a day.（We work ten hoursa day.）we heard her singing in the room.（She was singing inthe room.）表语是出现在表语从句中，例如 "That is what it is. The question is whether he is ableto do it

8、 alone.句中的is就是表语。那表语还有am, are等。't峨斫知道的是他不会做这见事。再给你举一些例子。 What I know is that he canIt looks as if(though)it is going to rain. 天好象要下雨似的。以 it 作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：(1)It + be + 形容词 + that 从句(2)It + be + 名词词组+ that 从句(3)It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句(4)It seem, happen 等不及物动词+ that 从句形式宾语就是它并不是真正的宾语,而是用IT 来

9、代替的,这句话中TRAVEL AROUND 是真正的宾语,为了不使句子有头重脚轻的感觉,所以宾语后至,但前边必须加个形式宾语.这句话若不使用形式宾语为:Li lei finds travling around the city is hard beacause he dosen't know theway.二、英语书面表达专项训练2. 安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。提示： 1. 体育锻炼3. 上下楼梯4. 交朋结友5. 食品卫生要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；2短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。3.词数：80100词。短文开

10、头已给出，不计入总词数。Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to usstudents.【答案】 Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially importantto us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sp

11、orts.Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don' t(with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident.Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don' t quarrel or even fight. Last butnot least

12、 , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示，可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述，注意围绕要点 组织材料，适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态，及句式等重要内容。写作中注 意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。3.今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生

13、在学校是否应该持有手机，一些学生 和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提 示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系；一些老师反对拥后有学生用手机玩游戏；有学生用手机作弊；你的观点1.2.要求：1 .表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2 .必须包含表格所给的提示信息，并作适当发挥；3 .词数：80-100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily lifetoday.【答案】Mobile phones have been used wi

14、dely in our daily life today. With the development ofeconomy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some parents and teachers have different ideas about whether the students should use mobile phones at school.Some students are for it. They think that it is convenien

15、t to contact with parents. Mobile phones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily.Some teachers are against it They think that some students can't control themselves and often play games. What's worse, some students cheat in exams by using mob

16、ile phones. Besides, using mobile phones too much does great harm to students' eyes.In my opinion, I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. Firstly ， students can learn more knowledge using mobile phones. At the same time, parents and teachers should do something t

17、o help students. Only in this way can mobile phones be of help to their studies.【解析】【详解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then 等。可以适当使用高分句型。【点睛】高分句型：I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way 我认为正确的方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。I think+ 宾语从句。It

18、is+形容词for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是 的。4 假设你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营,看完了这个网页后,你打算给Liz Payne留言，表达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum参观的愿望。内容包括：1 . 简单介绍自己；2 .留言目的（包含冬令营的时间，听Liz Payne的讲座）；3 .预期收获。作文要求：1 . 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2 .语句连贯,词数80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Liz Payne,I m Li Hua,You

19、rs, Li Hua【答案】Dear Liz Payne,I m Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. I m writing to tell you that oucity will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From .uk, I know you will have a report“ An

20、 Update onthe Cotswold Canals ” Febrtuh,awryh6ich will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp.And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, theThames and Severn Canal. What s more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more ab

21、out the UK.I m looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】这篇作文要求我们以中学生李华的身份，给 Liz Payne写一个留言。文章内容主要包括三个部分：首先是介绍自己的身份；然后写留言的目的，包括冬令营的时间、想要去参观London Canal Museum以及听Liz Payne的讲座；最后简单介绍一下你的预期的收获。写作时，应根据题目的这些要求，组织语言，串联成一篇短文。通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用第一人称I 来叙述，时态应以一般将来时态和一般现在时为主。注意英语句子的表达和汉语习惯是不同的，不能逐词翻译，而应从句子的整体考

22、虑，使用正确的句式结构以及适当的词汇、短语和句型，保证句子的准确性和语言的地道。另外还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。穿插一些高级词汇和复杂句式，提升文章档次和水平，使表 达更加流畅。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。作者主要从三个方面叙述：首先介绍了自己的身份和写留言的目的；接下来详细介绍了自己参加这次冬令营的愿望；最后是一个简单的结尾。如果分段叙述效果则会更好，那样会使文章的层次更加清晰。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以第一人称、一般将来时和一般现在时为主，谓语动词形式准发，语法规范，符合英语句子的表达习惯。短文以简单

23、句结构为主，也使用了一些复合句和较高级的句型，如I m writing to tellyou that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. 中使用了宾语从句；F.uk, I know you will have a report“ An Update on the Cotswold Canals ”February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. 中有一个非限制性定

24、语从句；And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the StroudwaterCanal, the Thames and Severn CanaL中有一个结果状语从句等。整篇文章语句通顺、意思连 贯、表达流畅。5 Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以 "Learn to Smiled 题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100 词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。学会对自己微笑1、面对困

25、难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别 人误解等）。2、使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。3、有益于身心健康。学会对他人微笑1、便于与他人之间的交流。2、给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。微笑是一种语言人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。1、参考词汇：对某人微笑 smile at sb.误解misunderstand2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。Learn to SmileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is“ Just a smile and the rain is gone.you

26、like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .【答案】Learn to SmileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is“ Just a smile and the rain is gone.Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. I

27、f you fail anexam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don' t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling atyourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you

28、 communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.【解析】 这是一篇表格式的作文，要点是一表格

29、的形式出现，首先要研究表格，找出需要表达的要点，然后加以整合，也可以适当增加使意思更连贯，但要点一定要全，不能漏掉。写作时 要注意遣词造句，不能受汉语的影响，要用地道的英语表达，注意时态，语态，单词拼 写，语法等问题，用好简单句，适当用复杂句。可以用一些高级词汇。还要注意句子的关联。6 书面表达（本题15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量（ positive energy）。生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do? 本期节目留言，内容包括：1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；2.

30、说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；3. 呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量。 作文要求：1 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop.【答案】In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake

31、shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I

32、found it pleasant to give others a hand.In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others help. I stronglybelieve helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes,“her hand, the flavor in mine. （ 113w”） 【解析】 【详解】 本文属于话题作文，描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身

33、上正能量的事件以 及鼓励大家相互帮助，并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上 下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如be for, adj enough to do, theother day, try one s best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in one s opinion, be supto, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the

34、flavor in mine 等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起： 认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给 出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中 心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确 性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润

35、色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还 要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词 数是否符合要求等。7 .为配合学校 诚信教育”活动，学校英语报开展了以 “Try to be honest为主题的征文活 动。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇征文稿。（ 1 ）列举你班同学存在的不诚实现象：抄作业，考试作弊，说谎话;（ 2）简述诚实的重要性，并用你的一次具体经历加以说明。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。（ 2）词数 100 左右。（ 3）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总数。参考词汇：作弊 cheat （v.）说谎tell

36、 a lieTry to be honestTo be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China.【答案】Try to be honestTo be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be hone

37、st. However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others.They sell somet

38、hi ng quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people s delaying paying back theloan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they don t do that.The dishonest people sometimes can get benefi

39、t from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surel

40、y be disclosed and punished some day.On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have

41、 earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.【解析】这是一篇诚信征文，英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。8 “ 业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随”。 良好的学习习惯是成功的一半，只有拥有了良好的学习习惯，学习才能得到提高。某英文网站正在开展以“如何养成良好的学习习惯”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一

42、篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎么做的，以及为什么这样做。提示词语：get ready for, take notes, on time提示问题： What doyou do to develop your good learning habits in your daily life? Why do you do so?As a middle schoolstudent,【答案】As a middle school student, it's important for us to develop our good learning habits. I often do some things

43、 in my daily life ：First, I get ready for new lessons before class. Second, I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes of the important points in every class. Third, I always finish my homework on time. At the same time, I do much reading every day. Finally, I work hard and turn to the teachers and classmates when I have difficulties.Only in this way can I learn better and improve myself faster.【解析】【详解】1 . 题干解读：这是一篇提纲式作文。以“如何养成良好的学习习惯”为主题写一篇英文稿件主要谈谈自己的好的学习习惯。在写作时,要根据提出的几个问题为中心围绕展开，再进行适当的延伸。2 .例文点评：文章采用三段式，以总分总的形式将文章