六年级东莞市小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your n

2、eighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners

3、make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（ 1 ） Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） It is very important to have good manners.（ 3） We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be f

4、ine.（ 4） We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.（ 5） Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（ 1 ）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have goodmanners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，

5、但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as muchas you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你 的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about theirpersonal information. 可知我们不应该

6、询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. Theycan help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams.

7、 I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same （ 一样 ） school. She's

8、 one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（ 1 ） Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.（2） Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.（3） Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.（4） Wenwenis 2 years older thanDongdong.（5） Wenwenis stronger and

9、tallerthanZhang Peng.【答案】（1）1（6） 0（7） 1（8） 0（9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（ 1）句意：张鹏1.62 米高。根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall. （我 1.62 米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old. （我 11 岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东 11 岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为： 错误。（ 3）句意：东东比张鹏重2 公斤。根据短文

10、叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重 2 公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：雯雯比东东大2 岁。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old. （我 11 岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东 11 岁了。）和She's one year older than me. （她比我大 1 岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知

11、题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chi

12、nese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak alittle Chinese. Ple

13、ase write to me.Love from,Amy(1) Jim is innow.A. the USB. England(2) Sam doesn't like.C. CanadaD. ChinaA. dumplingsB. Beijing(3) Daming is Amy's.C. chopsticksIID. Chinese foodA. brotherB. teacherC. friendD. classmatecan speak a little Chinese.A. Lingling(5) This is a letter fromB. SamtoC. Am

14、yD. DamingA. Amy; Jim【答案】(1) AB. Jim; AmyC. Amy; SamD. Amy; Daming(2)(3)(5)【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。(1)(2)为C.根据根据How are you in the US now?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案(3)根据I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.可知大名是艾米

15、的朋友， 故答案为C.(4)根据(5)根据Now I can speak a little Chinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.Dear Jim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。4 .阅读理解阅读理解This is Ted's China diary.Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hotBill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in B

16、eijing.We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely

17、 toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.Last, we went to a restaurant

18、. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:（ 1 ） Who took Ted to Xidan?（ 2） Where did Ted go first?（ 3） What did they eat at the restaurant?（ 4） What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?【答案】（ 1 ） Bill's family.（ 5） He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 6） They ate

19、 delicious Beijing duck there.（ 7） Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。（ 1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为Bill's family.（ 2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为He went to Xidan Bookshop fir

20、st.（ 3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill isgoing to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为Bill is going toteach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

21、【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。（ 8） 理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom

22、there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.（ 1 ） Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.（ 2） There are 26 girls in our cl

23、ass.（ 3） There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.（ 4） There isn't a photo on the door.（ 5） There are two maps on the wall.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（ 1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据This is our classroom. It's very big. It hasvery big windows and t

24、here are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：我们班有26 个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19 个女生，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。（

25、4）句意：门上没有照片。根据On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（ 6） 理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jim co

26、mes from England. He lives in China with his father and mother now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. And he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has lunch at school. The lunch at his school is good. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. Jim can use cho

27、psticks well now.（ 1 ） Jim is British.（ 2） Jim lives in China with his parents now.（ 3） Jim doesn't go to school on Saturdays.（ 4） Jim has lunch at home from Monday to Friday.（ 5） Using chopsticks is difficult for Jim now.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim 生活的短文。（ 1 ）句意：Jim 是一位英国

28、人。根据短文句子Jim comes from England. （ Jim 来自英国。）可知是英国人。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：Jim现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子He lives in China with his fatherand mother now.(现在他和父母住在中国。)可知是住在中国。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：Jim在星期六不上学。卞据短文句子From Monday to Friday he goes toschool.(他从周一到周五去上学。)可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：Jim从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子so he has lunch at

29、 school. (因此他在学校吃午餐。)可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：现在用筷子吃饭对Jim来说很难。根据短文叙述Jim can use chopsticks wellnow. (Jim现在会用筷子。)可知会用筷子。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。7 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks( 违犯)the school rules. All of his teachers like him

30、a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often makes a mess( 杂舌L) in his room. He doesn't like to help his mother set the table( 摆放餐桌).He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. He goes to bed very late and reads in bed. Jim's mother writes some family rules for him:Family rulesYou should

31、You shouldn'thelp to set the table go to bed early keep your room cleanread in bedwatch TV all the time make a mess in your room(1) Jim never breaks the rules at school.(2) Jim is a good boy at home.(3) Jim's room is often in a mess.(4) Jim never watches TV on school nights(上学日 的晚上 ). Jim go

32、es to bed very late.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉姆在学校是个好学生，但他在家里不是个好孩子。(1)句意：吉姆在学校从不违反校规。根据 学校从不违反校规。故答案为正确。He never breaks the school rules.可知吉姆在(2)句意：吉姆在家里是个好孩子。根据 里不是个好孩子。故答案为错误。(3)句意：吉姆的房间经常一团糟。根据 间经常一团糟。故答案为正确。But he is not a good boy at home.可知吉姆在家He often makes a mess in his room.可知吉姆

33、的房(4)句意：吉姆上学晚上从不看电视。根据知吉姆通常上学日晚上看电视。故答案为错误。He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. 可(5)句意：吉姆睡得很晚。根据 He goes to bed very late and reads in bed.可知吉姆睡得很 晚。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 .阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。Most English people have four meals( 餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, aftern

34、oon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs , bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half pas

35、t seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea

36、 and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).(1) Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) People may have for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish (3) People have lunch at.A. anytime

37、B. nineC. fiveD. one(4) People don't have for their dinner.A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge In some English families, dinner comes.A. in the morningB. at noonC. on SundayD. in the afternoon【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) DB【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文， Most English people have four mea

38、ls a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.根据所给的短文， People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs , bread and milk.人们通常在早上 7点至U 9点吃早餐.他们想 有鸡蛋，面包和牛奶.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D. 根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoo

39、n and the dinner is abouthalf past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 下午茶从 4 点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D. 根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner inthe middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.【点评】本题考

40、查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择 合适的选项完成句子.9.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Aha, tIt is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.lunch,' the lion says to himself."Hello,

41、 Mr Duck!" "Go away, bad lion!" says the duck. "I have good news for you." "What is it?" asks the duck. "I don't want other animals to hear it. Please come here." says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him u

42、p quickly.(1) The lion wants to.A. walk along the lakeB. find something to eatC. swim in the river(2) When the lion sees the duck, he is very.A. hotB. happyC. tired(3) says to,'There is my lunch.'A. The duck, the lionB. The lion, the duckC. The lion, himself(4) The duck wants to.A. be the li

43、on's good friend B. know about the good news C. run away(5) The is the lunch at last.A. duck, lion'sB. lion, duck'sC. other animal, lion's【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking forsomething to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B. 根据所给的短文，A duck i

44、s swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. 一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，Aha, there is my lunch,' the lon says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，“狮子对自己说.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃

45、掉了.故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.10 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can s

46、wim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.（ 1 ） It is autumn.（ 2） They are swimming in the sea.（ 3） Mary doesn't like summer.（ 4） Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.（ 5） Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.【答案

47、】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。（ 1 ）根据 It is summer. 知是夏天，故答案为错误。（ 2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. 知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，根据 Yes, I do知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。（ 4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据Because I can wear bea

48、utiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。11 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AMr Li is 55 years old now . He makes toys from dough（生面团）.His hands are rough（粗糙 的 ）because he works with dough all the time Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes Only a small piece of dough and s

49、ome simple tools are required to make a dough toy He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters， for example the Monkey King Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely（1 ）Mr Li's hands are rough because he

50、works withdough all the time（2） Mr Li's dough toys have the same size （3） To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a smallpiece of dough （4） Different colours of doughcan make thedoughtoys more interesting.（5） The writer（ 作者）thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【解

51、析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。（1）根据 His hands are rough（粗糙的）because he works with dough all the time ,可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。（ 2）根据 Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes ，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。（ 3）根据 Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy,可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块

52、面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。（ 4）根据 Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting ，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。（ 5）根据 I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely ，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。12 阅读理解阅读理解Dear Mrs Broom,Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Ou

53、r room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The

54、 people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night.I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.Wu Yifan and family（ 1 ） Their room was big but everything was very old.（ 2） Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.（ 3） The lamp was

55、 too small.（ 4） The hamburgers were hot.（ 5） Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。（ 1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述Our room was big buteverything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。（ 2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述Our friend Robinclean

56、ed our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们的朋友Robin 打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述 My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.（我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen,but they were cold and tasted bad.（我爸爸

57、从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的， 很难吃。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn'twork.（我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正 误。13 .阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak

58、English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发, 来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。故最后一个男 孩画圈。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。14 .阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子(1) Before, my sister had hair. Now, she has