八年级上册M3-M4超实用复习教案

1、#星火教育一对一辅导教案学生姓名陈劲松性别男年级初二学科英语授课教师陈老师上课时间2015年2月26日第（）次课 共（）次课课时：2课时教学课题外研版八年级上册 M3-M4复习教学目标1、知识与技能：让学生理解并掌握七年纨下册语法的特点，在此基础上能初步应用 七年小册语法解决相关问题，与伙伴进行沟逋交流。2、过程与方法：通过对七年纨下册语法的探索和发现，向学生渗透谛言观，学习观， 方法观等教学思想，培养学生观察力，理解力，分析力，想象力，自学能力等，培养 学生学习兴趣，鼓励学生积极讨论并大胆发言。3、情感态度与价值观：利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进 入，情景之中，充分调动

2、学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。通过对七年级 下册语法的探索和发现，优化学生的思维品质，渗透事物之间的等价转化。教学重点 与难点重点：掌握常考的语法考点、固定搭配。 难点：能熟练运用综合填空的解题技巧。教学过程考点梳理高效自测空工伺汇将覆)一一1. boring (adj.)(adj.)厌烦的2. exciting ( adj.) (adj.)兴奋的3. relaxing ( adj.)(adj.)轻松的4. hurt (v.).(过去式)5. enjoy (v.)(adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的6. beat (v.)(过去式)(过去分词)7. careless (adj.)(反义

3、词)认真的8. practice (n.)(v.)练习9. usual (adj.)(反义词)(adv.)通常地10. please (v.)(adj.)开心的(adj.)令人开心的(n.)高兴:令人高兴的事11. .loudly (adv.)(近义词)大声地12. . confident (adj.)(n.)自信13. choose (v.)(n.)选择14. far (adj.)(比较级)(最高级)15. crowd (v.&n.)(adj.)拥挤的16. cost (v.)(过去式)(过去分词)看 SPARKE Educationqt妞语集锦）一1. of大量；众多2. . .o

4、n 为力口油3. 热身；做准备运动4. a minute 刚才5. never 不要紧6. play 比赛7. that如此以至于8. than 比平常9. be 迟至U10. keep 保持健康11. a 点儿12. all 一直；总是13. see sb.sth.看见某人在做某事14. far 远离15. taxi乘出租车16. close 靠边；离近讲透练活知常考词汇.1. hurt【典例在线】I hurt my knee.我伤了我的膝盖。I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts.我得去看医生 , 因为我的头经常疼。Luckil

5、y , no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。【拓展精析】hurt是动词，当及物动词用时是“伤害；使受伤”。常指精神上 ，感情上和肉体上的伤害，含有“强烈的疼 痛”之意。当不及物动词用时是"疼痛"。hurt的过去式和过去分词都是 "hurt。”常见短语有hurt oneself（伤着自己）。hurt还可以是形容词（受伤的）。常见短语有be/get hurt（受伤），be badly hurt（受重伤）。【活学活用】（1）His leg often _ _ because he several years ago.A. hurts; hurtB. h

6、urts; was hurtC. is hurt; hurts D. is hurt; hurt（2）登山时注意不要伤着你自己。（翻译句子）Be careful not to while climbing hills.2. against【典例在线】I am in our school team and we are going to play against another team next week.我在校队, 下周我们要与另一所 学校比赛。They are against building a zoo in their town.他们反对在他们镇上建动物园。【拓展精析】against是

7、介词，含义很多，用法如下：相反；逆着，如：against the law（违法）对；反对；如：be/play/fight + against/反对/与对决/与打架（仗）靠着,如：against the wall（靠墙）在映衬下,星火教育日照型G如：The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下，这幅画更好看【活学活用】(3)I'm strongly smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)(2014, 扬州)(4)Most people are _ building a pape

8、r factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.( 2014,广东) A . for B. with C. against D . beyond3. mind【典例在线】一 Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck!噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉!-Never mind.没关系。Would you mind not putting the litter here ?你介意不把垃圾放在这儿吗?【拓展精析】mind是动词“介意，反对”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。多见于句型"Do/Would you m

9、ind （one's） doing sth. ?你介意（某人）做某事吗？ "。这是一个向对方提出委婉请求的句型。该句型的回答是“同意（不反对）做某事”，答语则用肯定形式，一般多用I'm sorry.或I'm afraid.等以缓和语气。而"Do/Would you mind 则多用“Sorry, I won't （do it again）."来回答。常见短语有： change one's mind（改变主意），n make up one's mind（下定决心）等。【活学活用】not doing sth. ?” ev

10、er mind(不要紧),(5)I wouldn't mind A . havingB. to haveC. have D. hada roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.(2014(6) Do you mind if I sit here ? (2014,南充)A.C._. It's for my friend Cindy.Not at all B . No, I don't mind Better not D. That's all right肝常考句鳖XWhat's the

11、matter (with ). .?怎么了？【典例在线】What's the matter with you , Tony? You look tired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲劳。What's wrong with you , Tom ?汤姆,你怎么了？What happened to your friend ?你的朋友怎么了？【拓展精析】What's the matter （with.） ?意思为“（）怎么了 ？”此句是对身体感到不舒服的人的问候语。当看到某人心情不好或生气时，也可用此句来询问原因。类似的表达还有：What's the trouble （

12、with.）/What's one's trouble ?/What's wrong (with.) ? 或 What's happening/happened (to sb.) ?。【活学活用】(1) Hi, John? (2014,江西)It's Lucy, my dog.Her leg is hurt.A . How are you B . What's the matterC. Who's that D . What's Lucy like7(2) 一?-I have a headache and I don't

13、feel like eating anything.A . How are youB . What can I do for youC. What's the matter with youD. How do you like it2. Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.彳寺在家比去体育馆更容易些。【典例在线】Watching is not dangerous and it's more relaxing too !观看(比赛)不危险，并且它也更令人轻松。It is no use talking witho

14、ut doing.光说不做没有用。【拓展精析】动名词(短语)作主语，谓语用单数形式。也可用 it作形式主语。【活学活用】(3)grammar is a great way to learn a language.A . Studies B. To studyC. Studying(4)othersD. To studyingto help yourself.C.Help; is B. Help; areHelping ; is D. Helping ; are3.He lives the farthest from the school.他住得离学校最远。【典例在线】The best way

15、to go there is by train.去那儿的最好方式是乘火车。William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world. 威廉 莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。Tomorrow we're going to the second largest fresh water lake in China , Dongting Lake.明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖。-How far is your home from your school ? 你家离学校多远?It's 10 kilomet

16、res.10 公里。【拓展精析】(1)形容词或副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较,其中有一个在某方面超过其4in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围，形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the;副the通常省略。one of the +形容词最高级+名词的复数形式+范围，表示“最的之一”。他人或物。常与词的最高级前面的the+序数词+最高级+范围，表示“在某范围内第几最(2)far adj.& adv.(farther, farthest)表示“远”的含义，它的反义词是：near adj.近的；close adj.靠近的。常见 短语有：be far from离 远；be

17、close to离 近，how far意为"多远”，用于提问两地间的距离，答语要用 表示距离的短语，如：50 kilometres o注意：How + far/long/old/high/wide.”表示多远/多长/多少岁/多高/多宽。”【活学活用】(5)_ is the Changjiang River?It's 6, 300 kilometres.A . How far B. How longC. How high D. How old(6)The Yangzi River is one of in the world.( 2014,铜仁)A . the longest

18、rivers B . the longest riverC. longer rivers D. longer river4. The more you go jogging , the longer you will run. 你慢跑的次数越多 ，你跑的距离越长 【典例在线】The harder he works , the better his English will be.他越是努力学习，他的英语就会越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will be.吃得越多,你就越胖。Our country is becoming more and more bea

19、utiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the+比较级,the+比较级"意思是"越,越”。“比较级+ and+比较级”意思是“越来越”。【活学活用】(7)司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。(2014,乐山)The carefully the drivers go , the accidents there will be on the road. (8)Theyou do for others , the you will feel.A. mucher; happier B. more; happierC. much; happy D. more; h

20、appy科三易警示p11. except, besides, except for , as well as【典例在线】Everyone else is here except him.除了 他大家者 B 在这儿。It's a good film , but except for too much fighting.除了太多的打斗外 ，这是一部好电影。We like science besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢科学。我们还想要你体验一As well as learning English , we want you to experience life in

21、the USA. 除了学英语以外 ， 卜美国的生活。【拓展精析】都有“除了”之意。except指不包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“撇开不谈”。except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，可意为“除了以外"。besides指包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“除了以外，还”。as well as指包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“除了以外，也/还/而且"，也可意为“也，和一样”【活学活用】(1)It was a good hotel that it was rather noisy.A . besides B . exceptC. except for D . be

22、sides for(2)I have also been to Beijing _my parents.A. except B. besidesC. except for D . beside(3)用 except, except for, besides填空a. Last Sunday Class Three went to the farm Joan.She had to look after her sister at home.b. English , they have to learn another foreign language.c. The room is almost e

23、mpty an old sofa.星火教育罂缥2. join , join in , join sb. in (doing ) sth., take part in , attend【典例在线】He joined the music club last month.他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部。Could I join in the game ?我可以参加这个游戏吗？Would you like to join us in dancing ?你愿意和我们一起去跳舞吗？ Will you take part in the English party ?你将参加英语晚会吗？ She didn'

24、t attend the meeting yesterday.昨天她没有参加会议。【拓展精析】join参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员join in参加某个活动join sb. in(doing) sth.和某人一起做某事take part in参加会议、比赛或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用attend正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等 ，也可指去上课，上学，听报告； 句子的主语不一定起积极作用【活学活用】(4)He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A . attended B . took part i

25、nC. joined D. joined in除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。(2014,福州)You're required to take in the PE test you have a doctor's note.3. pass, past【典例在线】You will pass a bank on your left.在你的左边你会路过一个银行。 She passed her maths exam她数学考试及格了。He slowly walked past the house.他慢慢地走过这座房子。It is half past eleven in the

26、evening now.The shop is closed.现在是晚上 11 1点半了 , 商店已经关了。 【拓展精析】pass动词，意为“经过，路过；传递”past介词&副词，意为“经过，路过”；形容词，意为“过去的”。 passed为pass的过去式，但其发音与 past相同。相关词组：pass on to传递给；pass by从旁边经过。【活学活用】(6)Monica , you the exam! Congratulations ! (2014,河北)A . pass B. have passedC. will pass D . are passing一Would you p

27、lease tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel ? (2014,烟台)Go the post office , and you'll find it on the left.A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed(8)Class begins at 8: 00.It's ten eight.You are ten minutes late.(9)In the three years, our city has been cleaner and more beautiful.#星次起音SPARK Cww Ww

28、 w L好考点检溜y*一4. Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.（ 2014,烟台）Sorry.I didn't know.I she was awake.A. make; think B. making ; thoughtC. making ; think D. make; thought5. Are you a soccer player in your school?-Yes, Ithe team two years ago.I in the team for two years.A. have joined ; have b

29、een B. was joined; amC. joined ; was D. joined ; have been6. Yesterday evening they had an accident, luckily , no one.A . hurt B . hurtedC. was hurt D. were hurt7. Is your friend Michael still in Australia?-I don't know.I have information about him because we haven't seen each other for year

30、s.A. a little ; a few B . little ; a fewC. a few ； a little D . few ； a little8. 一 can you finish this English examination?In about one and a half hours.A . How far B. How oftenC. How soon D . How long9. Betty , you don't look well , what's wrong?A . It's all right B. My leg hurtsC. I wa

31、s tired D . I'm very happy10. The summer holidays are coming , so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.（ 2014 , 黄 石）A . is going B . are goingC. goes D. go11. As a student, we should study hard.-Yes.we study, results we'll get.A . The hard ; the good B. The harder; the bestC.

32、The harder; the better D. The hard; the better12. I'm sorry for losing your book.I will buy a new one for you. I have another copy.A . Thank you B. Happy to hear thatC. Never mind D. Of course13. Climbing hills of great help to our health.A. was B. were C. is D. are9星火教育日照型G11课后作业一、单项选择。Sam and

33、Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is than Sandy.more outgoingB. the more outgoingC. the most outgoing D. outgoing14. When did your uncle in Shanghai?-The day before yesterday.A. arrive B. get C. reach D. come15. This math problem is so hard that I can't. Please give me some advice.A . look out it

34、B. work it outC. give it out D. look it out16. It's important the piano well.A . of him to play B . for him to playC. of him playing D. for him playing17. He didn't go to school yesterday he was ill.（ 2014,黔西南）A. because B. because ofC. if D. so18. The Yangzi River is one of in the world.（ 2

35、014,铜仁）A . the longest rivers B . the longest riverC. longer rivers D. longer river19. Excuse me.the most expensive way to travel?-By plane.A. What's B. Who's C. How's D. Where's20. Will you please drive? The train is leaving soon.A . quick B. fasterC. slowly D. more slowly21. - do y

36、ou go shopping ? （2014,梅州）Sometimes.A . How often B. How longC. How far D. How much22. He usually goes to work .A . by a bike B. on bikeC. by the bike D. by bike二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。all the time; boring ; far from; choose; however; plenty of; cheer.on; warm up; enjoy; crowd23. It is to listen to the sam

37、e story many times.24. . We_ our favourite team on.25. You should _before taking exercise.26. It is really_to see my favourite film.27. He said he had no _but to stay at home.28. . I need_ _ time to finish the work.29. It looked like rain , _it is clear now.30. They are singing _it's noisy.31. J

38、im's home is_ _ school, so he has to get up early.32. The supermarket is always _at the weekend.三、完形填空。（2013,宜宾）It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was _2_ English.When I was doing nothing , Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, _22into the classroom.To my surprise , he held up a b

39、ook, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone 23 it.I put my hand up, because Poe was my favourite writer.Mr. Gough asked if I really understood _24 the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile , and he asked me25_ an essay on that subject.After that , English class

40、es became a new interest for me.Mr. Gough thought that students had to _26a play tounderstand it. " Don't just read ithe said.As time passed, we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a _27 in the future.When I left school , he said to me, “You have a gift for writing , Tony, an

41、d one day you'll come to realize how _28_ it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be compete.”29= have passed.Now every time I sit down to write _30 , I think of Mr. Gough.He was more than just anEnglish teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.( )21.A.boringB. bored( . in

42、teresting D . interested( )22.A.walks B. walked C. was walking D . is walking ()23.A.reads B. read C. has read D. had read( )24.A.if B. when C. what D. how( )25.A.wrote B. writing C. to write D . written( )26.A.work out B. act out( . put out D . come out( )27.A.teacher B. actor( . waiter D . writer(

43、 )28.A.usefulB. beautiful( . careful D. thankful( )29.A.A yearB. Some year( . Years D. Every year( )30.A.anything new B. something new C. new anything D . new something四、阅读理解。(2014,聊城)My favourite sport is baseball.It is fun to play , and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my g

44、randparents when I was 6.It was really wonderful.We had a good time.I was happy to be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball , so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12 , my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play ba

45、seball.I agreed.From then on , I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Clubs in 2004.That year was a good year for him , but 2005 was his best year.One of my favourite things about De

46、rrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.He seems happy all the time.31. . The writer went to his first baseball game withA . his grandparents B. his fatherC. his friend D. his mother32. When he wasyears old, the writer began to play baseball.A. 6 B. 8