高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit2《The United Kingdom》Period 2 新人教版必修5

1、1. consistHow many countries does the UK consist of? (P9)英国是由几个部分英国是由几个部分(国家国家)组成的？组成的？Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others. 宽容在于尊重别人的意见。宽容在于尊重别人的意见。The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相消息与他的叙述相符合。符合。consist vi. 意为：意为：组成组成，表示，表示“由由组成组成/构成构成”时，时，与与of 搭配使用。搭配使用。consist

2、 in 意为：意为：在于在于。consist with 意为：意为：与与相符相符/一致一致 。Water is consisted of hydrogen and oxygen. (改错改错)_Five members consist of the committee. (改错改错)_The beauty of the town is its traditional building. (同义句同义句转换转换)The beauty of the town consists in its traditional building. is consisted改为改为consistsFive mem

3、bers make up the committee. 或或The committee is made up of (consists of) five members. 2. divide. . . into. . . England can be divided into three main areas. (P9)英格兰可分成三个主要地区。英格兰可分成三个主要地区。 The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分吃了。孩子们把糖果分吃了。A fence divides our garden from neighbou

4、rs garden. 一道栅栏把我们家的花园与邻居家花园隔开。一道栅栏把我们家的花园与邻居家花园隔开。Ten divided by two is five. 十除以二等于五。十除以二等于五。divide. . . into. . . 意思是：意思是：把把分成分成。divide和和among搭配时意思是：搭配时意思是：分配；分享分配；分享。divide和和by搭配时意思是：搭配时意思是：除以除以。Take the cake and divide it into twenty pieces (分成二十份分成二十份). We will divide it among the children (分给

5、孩子们分给孩子们). A shallow strait separates the island from the mainland. (英英译汉译汉)一道浅浅的海峡一道浅浅的海峡把小岛和大陆分隔开来把小岛和大陆分隔开来。选词填空选词填空: (divide/separate)As we joined the big crowd, I got separated from my friends. They separated the good apples from the bad ones and divided the good ones into twenty parts. 3. brea

6、k awayHowever, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. (P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国组建联合王国)，它分离出去建，它分离出去建立了自己的政府。立了自己的政府。Lincoln said it was not right for the South to break away from the union. 林肯说，南方脱离联邦政府是不对的。林肯说，南方脱离联邦政府是不对的。break away意思是：意思是：

7、挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离。常和。常和from连用。连用。break up打碎；结束，解散；驱散；解体打碎；结束，解散；驱散；解体break in打断；闯入打断；闯入break into. . . 闯入闯入break out(灾难或疾病灾难或疾病)爆发爆发break down出故障；垮掉出故障；垮掉break off折断；中断；暂停折断；中断；暂停用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up ? Armed conflict is likely to break out

8、 between the two countries. What can we do to help them to break away from the difficult position? Dont break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. The thieves broke into the bank and stole money. 4. convenienceEngland is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divide

9、d roughly into three zones. (P10)在这四在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。为三个地区。Come over to my place at your convenience. 方便时请来我处。方便时请来我处。Please come whenever it is to your convenience. 只要您觉得方便随时可以过来。只要您觉得方便随时可以过来。convenience n. 意为：意为：便利；方便便利；方便。for convenience 意为：为了方便起见。意为：为

10、了方便起见。at ones convenience 意为：在某人方便的时候。意为：在某人方便的时候。to ones convenience 意为：对某人方便意为：对某人方便(合适合适)。 convenient adj. 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的be convenient to sb. 对某人方便对某人方便Meetings are always arranged _ the managements convenience and the staff are expected to fit in. A. for B. to C. at D. of【解析】【解析】选选C。at ones conv

11、enience=at the convenience of sb在某人方便的时候。句意：会议总是安排在管理层方便在某人方便的时候。句意：会议总是安排在管理层方便的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacantC. handy D. convenient【解析】【解析】选选D。句意：。句意：4点钟你来接我并送我去机场方便吗？点钟你来接我并送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；自由的；vacant未被占用

12、的；未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；手边的，附近的；convenient方便的，便利的。方便的，便利的。I hope you will come around if you are convenient. (改错改错)I hope you will come around if it is convenient to/for you . 5. attractIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (P10)遗憾的是，十九世纪建立起来的这

13、些工业城市对游客无吸引遗憾的是，十九世纪建立起来的这些工业城市对游客无吸引力。力。(attract意为意为引起兴趣引起兴趣 )Her beauty attracted people. 她的美貌引人注目。她的美貌引人注目。(attract意为意为引起注意引起注意 )A magnet attracts iron and steel. 磁石吸钢铁。磁石吸钢铁。(attract意为意为吸引吸引 )attraction n. 吸引；爱慕；吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引；爱慕；吸引力；吸引人的事物attractive adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的有吸引力的；有魅力的attractively adv. 迷人地；

14、有吸引力地迷人地；有吸引力地根据短文内容在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思。根据短文内容在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思。The attractions (名胜，向往的地方名胜，向往的地方) of Shanghai World Expo are quite a lot, but the China Pavilion is the most attractive (对对有吸引力的有吸引力的) building. “The Crown of the East” includes many traditional Chinese elements of architecture, attractively

15、 (吸引人地吸引人地)for the unique structural component of connected wooden brackets. It attracted (吸引吸引)about 400, 000 tourists every day, but only 50, 000 people can have the admission to it. 6. leave outWhich country is left out? (P11)哪个国家被遗漏了？哪个国家被遗漏了？(leave out意为意为遗漏遗漏)You can leave out the parts of the

16、 story that are not interesting. 你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。(leave out意为意为省去省去)We left out the possibility of his coming for the party. 我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。(leave out意为意为不考虑不考虑)leave (a place) for a place 离开离开(某地某地)去某地去某地leave sth. aside 不予考虑；搁置一边不予考虑；搁置一边leave alone 不管；不理；不干涉不管；不理；不干涉l

17、eave off 停止停止; 中断中断leave sb. /sth. behind 把把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过leave. . . to/with. . . 把把托付给，留给托付给，留给She was so careless that she _ an important detail in her account. A. left out B. leaves outC. left off D. left aside【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：她太粗心了，以至于在叙述中她漏掉。句意：她太粗心了，以至于在叙述中她漏掉了一个重要的细节。了一个重要的细节。leave out遗漏；遗漏；lea

18、ve off中断；中断；leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边。不予考虑；搁置一边。用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空He doesnt have enough money for food, let alone amusements. The plane leaves for Shanghai at 12: 00. Start reading from where you left off last time. If you want to buy the new house, leave out the price, we all can help you. Well leave

19、aside the problem of agency until next week. 7. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (P10)如今要是有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内如今要是有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。的。此句中包含一个此句中包含一个find复合宾语结构，宾语是复合宾语结构，宾语是Wales, 宾语补足宾语补足语是语是included。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动被动关系。关系。find复合宾语结构：复合宾语结构：find名词

20、形容词宾语副词介词短语分词I found him an honest man. We find the story very interesting. After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel. We found everything in good order. When he arrived，he found all the work finished. When she woke up，she found herself lying in hospital. They woke up to find them

21、selves surrounded by water(被水被水包围包围). (surround)She found herself in conflict with her parents(和她的父母有和她的父母有分歧分歧) over her future career. (conflict)Alice found a wallet lying on the ground(一个钱包躺在地一个钱包躺在地上上). (lie)He found the carriage _ on the bridge when he woke up. A. hang B. hangingC. being hung D

22、. to hang【解析】【解析】选选B。句意：当他醒来时，发现车厢挂在桥上。此。句意：当他醒来时，发现车厢挂在桥上。此处使用现在分词短语作宾补表示状态。处使用现在分词短语作宾补表示状态。8. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. (P10)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一

23、些方面(例如在货币和国例如在货币和国际关系上际关系上)共同合作，但在制度上仍然存在很大差别。共同合作，但在制度上仍然存在很大差别。本句是含有并列连词本句是含有并列连词but的并列句。的并列句。do work为强调结构。在为强调结构。在一般现在时和一般过去时实义动词作谓语的肯定句中，强调一般现在时和一般过去时实义动词作谓语的肯定句中，强调谓语动词时，常在动词原形前加谓语动词时，常在动词原形前加do (does或或did)，do的意思是的意思是: 的确的确, 确实确实, 真的真的。I did earn 2, 000 yuan in this holiday. 这个假期我的确挣了这个假期我的确挣了2

24、 000元钱。元钱。 Do be careful next time, please. 切记下次要小心。切记下次要小心。If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. 2010四川高考四川高考A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴。句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你就会成功的。地去做，最终你就会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形

25、构成祈使句，从而构成处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而构成“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句”的结构。的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。用来加强语气，强调动词。Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Site? I _it last week. A. did visit B. do visit C. did visited D. do visited【解析】【解析】选选A。英语中强调谓语动词通常用助动词。英语中强调谓语动词通常用助动词do, do有人有人称和时态的变化，其后谓语动词要用动词原形。故用称和时态的变化，其后谓语动词要用动词原形。故用did visit。A

26、On Easter Day 1722, Dutch explorerslanded on Easter Island. The strangers were about to find something very strange themselves an island dotted with hundreds of huge stone statues and a society that was not as primitive (原始的原始的) as they had expected. Where had the Islanders originally come from? Why

27、 and how had they built the figures? Genetic science has resolved the first great question: from where did they sail? In the 1950s, the world famous explorer, Thor Heyerdahl showed that it was possible to cross the open ocean from South America to Easter Island. Only recently though has DNA evidence

28、 provided proof of the first Islanders origins. Carbon dating of artifacts on Easter Island shows the Polynesians landed around AD 700. It seems they lived an isolated existence for the next thousand years. Thesociety flourished with abundant sea life and farming to feed a growing population of abou

29、t 12, 000 people. The peoples success manifested (表现表现) itself in hundreds of huge stone figuresmoai. Opinions differ widely on how they were moved and raised, but no one disputes the years of effort involved in getting the statues carved and into place. Archaeologist, Sergio Rapu, matched coral fra

30、gments (碎片碎片) with a traditional name for the moai, living face of our ancestors and realised that the figures had once had eyes. With their backs to the sea they could inspire and protect the Islanders. That protection fell apart in the 1600s. The moai were torn down. Examination of skeletons from

31、that time confirms “at war with themselves”. The real killer of the original Easter Islanders came across the ocean. After 1722, it became fashionable for explorers to visit Easter Island, bringing their own diseases. But the final blow came in 1862 when slave traders landed from Peru and took away

32、1, 500 people, a third of the population. Transported to South America, within one year all but 15 were dead. They were brought back to their homes. 1. Before the Dutch explorers arrived on Easter Island, _. A. they hadnt expected to meet people on the islandB. the island hadnt been disturbed by peo

33、ple from outsideC. there had been a primitive society there for thousands of yearsD. the hundreds of huge stone statues hadnt existed【解析】【解析】选选B。推理判断题。文章第二段中的。推理判断题。文章第二段中的“It seems they lived an isolated existence for the next thousand years. ”说明说明在荷兰探险者到达之前，岛上的居民过着与世隔绝的生活。在荷兰探险者到达之前，岛上的居民过着与世隔绝的生活

34、。2. The Islanders originally came from _. A. North America B. South AsiaC. South Africa D. South America【解析】【解析】选选D。细节理解题。文章第二段有信息说明，岛上。细节理解题。文章第二段有信息说明，岛上的居民最初来自南美洲。的居民最初来自南美洲。3. We can infer from the second paragraph that _. A. it was Thor Heyerdahl who provided the DNA evidenceB. the population o

35、n Easter Island always remained to be smallC. what Thor Heyerdahl believed proved to be trueD. it was easy for the Islanders to make the voyage【解析】【解析】选选C。推理判断题。推理判断题。Thor Heyerdahl向人们证明了：向人们证明了：从南美洲到复活岛是可能的，而后面的科学证据也证明了这从南美洲到复活岛是可能的，而后面的科学证据也证明了这一点。一点。4. According to Archaeologist, Sergio Rapu, peo

36、ple built the huge stone figures as _. A. evidence of their success on the islandB. a protection to themselvesC. defense against people from outsideD. a way to show their artistic creation【解析】【解析】选选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知，。细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知，石雕对岛上居民有一种激励和保护作用。本题中石雕对岛上居民有一种激励和保护作用。本题中A项干扰性项干扰性最大，因为第二段最后

37、一句对此选项有所暗示，但不如最大，因为第二段最后一句对此选项有所暗示，但不如B选选项在文章中体现得明确。项在文章中体现得明确。5. The moai were torn down by _. A. the Dutch explorersB. the slave tradersC. the Islanders themselvesD. some known invaders【解析】【解析】选选C。细节理解题。文章最后一段说明，考古发现，。细节理解题。文章最后一段说明，考古发现，岛上居民之间发生过战争，导致石雕倒塌。岛上居民之间发生过战争，导致石雕倒塌。B Situated in the Sout

38、h West of England,between Exeter and Plymouth, Torquay is one of the most popular holiday resorts in Britain. It provides sophisticated (精致精致) entertainment, sports of every kind and cultural facilities, all set in a position of outstanding natural beauty. Visitors canchoose between luxury hotels by

39、 the sea, with private suites swimming pools and saunas (桑拿桑拿), and comfortable but less expensive guest houses. There are camping sites, too, and hundreds of houses displaying “BB” signs. As well as a number of small quiet bays, which are ideal for beach barbecues (烧烤烧烤) away from the crowds, Torqu

40、ay has large sandy beaches where you can buy refreshments (饮饮料料) and hire deck chairs, boats and even beach huts. There are large areas of grassland overlooking the sea, and miles of winding cliff paths for walkers who just want to enjoy the scenery and what is often said to be the healthiest air in

41、 the country. For the sportsmen and women there are opportunities not only for golf, tennis, squash and bowls, but also for water-skiing, hang-gliding and deep-sea fishing. After a day in the open air, theres lots to do in the evenings, too. There are plenty of discos, the occasional opera or ballet

42、, and summer variety shows in the seafront theatres. For the children, there is a beautiful model village with a complicated railway layout which is remarkably realistic, especially when the lights are all on at night. Of course, theres no need to spend your whole holidays in Torquay. Only a short d

43、rive away is Dartmoor National Park, where you can walk for miles through dramatic, unspoiled countryside, or picnic by beautiful rivers and streams. Or nearer to home, you can sail across Torbay to the lovely old fishing village of Brixham. Torquay seems to have something for everyone. But dont take my word for it. Come and see for yourself. 6. Which of the follo