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1、形容词及副词review1. The Nile is a _river. It is _than any other river in the world. In fact, it is _river in the world. (long)2. She said that it was _(happy) day in her life.3Who is _(tall), Mary or Joan? 4Which is _(fast), a bike, a car or a bus? 5Shanghai is one of _(big) cities in China.6. My bike is
2、nt as _ (good) as his. 7. Oh, Im still _ (short) than you.Our life is getting _ and _.(good)The post office is _ than the supermarket. (far)The book is _ among these books.(interesting)The _ you work, the _you accomplish. (much)review1. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big
3、C. three times bigger D. bigger three times2. Who is _, John or Tom? A. strong B. stronger C.strongest D. the strongest3. Most of the people in Guangdong is getting _.A. more rich B. more and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich4. Tom is _ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest
4、 D. the tallest5. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 6.It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 7. _ you come back, _ it will be.A. The quicker, the best B. The sooner, the better C. Faster,
5、the better D. The sooner, better 形容词形容词时修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。Eg. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.形容词在句中作定语、表语,宾语补足语等成分。 作定语1)单个形容词修饰名词,直接放名词前面Eg. He is a good student. she is a beautiful girl. I have a clever pet dog. 2)多个形容词作定语的顺序 描绘形容词-大小(长短高低)形容词-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材料-用途+名词Eg. A nice small round new y
6、ellow French oak desk.3)修饰不定代词时后置(something, somebody, anything, anybody, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody等)Eg. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper? I have sothing important to tell you.形容词2. 作表语The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词:即指只能用于连系动词
7、后,不能作名词定语Eg. alone, afraid, awake, asleep, alive, able1). 某些以a-开头的形容词afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 alone 单独的 ashamed 羞愧的 asleep 睡着的 Awake 睡着的Dont be afraid.Now the baby is asleep.He was alone in the house.2) 某些表示健康的形容词: fine 健康的 ill 有病的 well 身体健康的Hows your father? Hes fine, thank you.He is ill and cant come.
8、以上词语不是表示健康意思时,可坐定语:fine weather 好天气 ill news 坏消息形容词3)某些描述感觉或心情的形容词:glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的Im sorry to hear that.We are very pleased with the plan.4)其他表语形容词certain 确信的,一定的,sure 一定的Ready 准备好的 fond 喜欢的 unable 不能的He is fond of music.We ready to go.*certain “某”,作定语,a certain person某人形容词3. 作宾语补足语某些
9、动词如make, paint, keep, find, like, want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语。有的已构成词组。可用到的形容词有:可用到的形容词有: happy, pleased, surprised, angry, annoyed, sad, upset, unhappy, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, tense, calm, scared, comfortale, sick.形容词例句:Do you like your tea weak or strong?Yo
10、u must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy.Colour it green.She painted the wall blue.副词(一)概念:用以修饰修饰动词动词、形容词形容词或或其他副词其他副词的词叫做副词。 eg. very, early, out, soon,quickly等(二)副词的种类 1. 时间和频度副词:now, then, often, always, early, today, already,soon, ago,yesterday等2. 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, out, in,ho
11、me,upstairs,above,below,inside等3. 方式副词:carefully, politely, fast, well, extremely, anxiously等4. 程度副词:much, little, very, rather, too, almost, so等5. 疑问副词:how, where, when, why (放在特殊疑问句前)6. 关系副词: when, where, why (通常引导宾语从句)7. 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether (通常引导定语从句)副词注意:1. 副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词
12、。 Eg. This flower is very beautiful. I like English very much. (I very like English.错)2. Enough 作副词时,用在形容词、副词之后;enough 作形容词时,放在名词前后都可以。Eg. He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. I dont have enough money (money enough) to buy the computer.3. 频度副词Always-100%Usually-80%Often-70%-60%Sometimes, at ti
13、mes-30%Seldom, hardly ever-5%Never_0% 副词4. such 和so 的区别 such是形容词+名词 such +a/an+形容词+n.(可数单数)Its such a beautiful flower.You have told us such an interesting story.b. such +形容词+n.(可数复数)You have made such foolish mistakes.c. such +形容词+n.(不可数)Thank you for giving me such good advice. 副词4. such 和so 的区别2)
14、 so是副词, 表示程度+形容词 So +形容词/副词This question is so difficult that i cant answer it.b. so +形容词+a/an+可数单数This is so difficult a questiong that none of us can answer it.另外, 在many, much, few, little +名词前面,只能用so, 不能用such.practiceHer mother was out. She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.alone, lonely B. l
15、onely , alone 2. Is this problem _?-yes, I can work it out _.A easily, easy B easy, easily3. Which film is _ , this one or that one?(interesting)4. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school.(important)5. Jane doesnt study so _ as her brother. (care)6. Ann is a little _ than Joe. (young)7
16、. The Changjiang River is very _. Its the third _rier in the world. (long)practice8. I feel even _ now.A bad B well C worse D worst9. She was very happy. She ran _of all the runners.A fastest B the quickest C slowest D quickly10.-Have you _spoken to a foreigner? -No, _. already, never B ever, never
17、C, yet, already D ever, ever11. weve never heard of _ story before.A such a strange B such strange C so a strange D so strange12. You must wear glassed. They can keep your eyes _.A soft B safe C safely D safetypractice13. In our city its _in July, but it is even _ in August.A hotter hottest B hot hot C hotter hot D hot hotter14. This _girl is Lin
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