人教版初三英语1-3单元词组句型

1、人教版初三英语1-3单元词组句Unitl How can we become good learners?Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Come on, everyone!大家加油！一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help请求某人的帮助 be patient耐心点儿1.1 mprove ones speaking skills 提高某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English 语口语4. make word cards制作单词卡片5.listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language lea

2、rning 语言学习的 诀窍7. be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事8. fallin love with.爱上9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记 笔记11. make mistakes in grammaWR 语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. incommon 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect with把.与.联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17.in class在课堂上after class 课后

3、18. be interested in 对感兴趣19. do sth. on one s own 独立做某事20.worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on依赖；取决于二.重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例:What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法a.介词prep.（指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽 车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane.他 们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHow do you

4、 study for a test?I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have don。 表示例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越 快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it eas

5、y to learn English.8. It s a piece of cake.小菜一碟 /太容易了 ！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增力口了五磅 lose weight减月巴6. in two weeks 两星期之后7. be similarto.

6、与相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of.呈的形状 10. folk stories 民间传说故事11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year 在新的年 里有好运气15. end up最终成为；最后处于end up with以结束16. share sth with sb 与 分享 17. as a result结果18. one . the other.（两

7、者中）一个另一个19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人23. give out分发 give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles26. the importanceof的重要性27. take sb around =show sb around 带某人 到处走走28. warn sb to do sth?告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth!告某人不要做某事29. the be

8、ginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth承诺做某事 32. treat sb.with.用/以对待某人二.重点句型1 . What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2 .宾语从句(P55)(复习直接引语和间接引语)一.连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, in

9、sist,wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等例：I don t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当

10、主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常 把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问 句演变而来的，意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事 实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时O例:The teac

11、her told us that light travels faster than sound.3 .感叹句结构(P56)How+adj./adv. + 主 + 谓! What (a/an)+名 + 主+谓！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It s bad weather. Hern is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.b.用 What , Wh

12、at a , What an , How 填空。1 . hot the weather is!2.hard her father works!2 .long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4 .fine day it was yesterday!5.lovely baby!6.beautiful your voice is!7.sad news he told us! 8.happy she was last weekend! 9.nice the garden is!10 . happy life we have!11 .delicious moonca

13、kes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one sleft/right在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4.have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.有独特之处 8.pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来；力口油10. one onesway to.在去的

14、路上11. something to ea匕些吃的东西 12. hold onds hand抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in theshopping center在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18.park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot 地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人 22. look forward to 期盼23.

15、meet sb. for the first time 第次见至1J某人24. in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. not untilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you

16、know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+从句（虚拟语气：should+V ） 例:The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6. take的用法 take some foodtake some medicine（=have 吃,喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature（测量） It ta

17、kes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要） I ll take this coat. （=buy 购买） take somebody / something to 带领）拿去）取）take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）take off （脱下）3. turn的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is yourturn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUni

18、t4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used todoing习惯于做某事be used to do用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time 时常）有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理It s a deal就这么定6. look after=take care of 照顾,照料二.重点语法1） 辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth 习惯于be used to

19、 do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态） 例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water afteem. He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive

20、nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例: His mother couldn t afford to pay for her child s education.They did not consider whether they could afford

21、 the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price. （such 和so区别见P110）3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为一感到自蒙例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I mproud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是 一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为 不

22、定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4） the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/ 高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the secondlargest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountai

23、n around the world.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语1.be made of由制作/制造（材料）2.be madein在制作/制造（产地）3 .be made from 由制造/制成4 .environmental protection境保护5 .be famous for以 闻名；为人知晓beknown for以闻名6 . be produced in 在生产 7. be usedfor被用于8 .as far as I know 据我所知9.pick byhand手工采摘10 . turn. into 把变成11. noma

24、tter不论12 .all over（around） the world 全世界 13.even though即使14 .avoid doing sth 避免做某事15 .everyday things 日 常用品16 .find out 查明；弄清17.go ona vacation去度彳段18.paper cutting 剪名氏19.suchas例如20. send for发送；派人去请21.sendout发出;放出;发送22.be covered with 被覆盖23.riseinto上升到；升入24.put on 张贝占25.assymbols o祚为的象征26.fairy tale童

25、话故事二.重点语法1 .辨析：be made of由制作/制造（材料）：在成 品中能看出原材料be made from由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在制作/制造（产地）Made inChina.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.2 . be famous for以.闻名；为人知晓 be known for因而闻名b

26、e famous as 作为.而闻名beknown as作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3 . allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allowdoing sthbe allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk i

27、n class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoing sth,不可说 allow to do sth.4 .一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented?一.重点短语1.by accident 偶然；意夕卜地2.divide into把分成3 .take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）4 .all of a sudden=suddenly突然;猛地5 .

28、look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想；梦见7.translate into把翻译成二.重点语法1 .辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent “发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching metho dfind “找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my Eng

29、lish book.find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation willcome.discover “发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原 来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现 已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovere

30、d the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。2 .一般过去时的被动语态（见 P188页）结构：was/were+M去分词Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重点短语1. choose their own clothes 择自己的衣服2. be serious abou附 认真） 严肃 3. care about担心4. eight hours sleep小时的睡眠 5. driver s/driving licensed照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wearuni

31、forms穿校月艮8. be good for对有益 be bad for对有 聿 i=r9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴,顶嘴11. volunteerto do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision做自己的决定 13. old people s home养老院14. the importance of 的重要性15.make sure 确保16. a professional runneL 个专业的赛跑者17. keep away from 远离 get in the way of 挡路;妨碍

32、18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼20. be strict with sb.对某人严厉bestrict in sth对某事严厉二.重点句型1. She is a sixteen-year-oldgirl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get the

33、ir ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done（1去分词）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词 + enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enoughs名词如：enough food足够食物enough to足够 去做一例:I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有 足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to schoo她够大 去读书了。5. stop doing sth.

34、停止做某事Please stopspeaking.stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stopto speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持），kept 等。连系动词除 be 和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get

35、in the way of碍事）妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末 I don t like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, tooUnit 8 it must belong to Carla.一.重点短语1.be long to 属于2.listen to classicalmusic听古典音乐3 .at schoo在学校4.at the picnic 在野餐5 .go to the

36、concert 去听音乐会 attend a concert参力口音乐会6 . run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music流行音乐light music轻音乐folk music民间音乐country music 乡村音乐foreign music7 卜国音乐jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐 11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道 13. not only but also不但而且14. make noise网数）吵闹15.

37、an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的16. call the police报警17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.重点语法1. must, may, might, could, may, can t+动词原 形表示推测，程度不同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could 有可能，也许（20%80% 的可能性）can t不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, becaus

38、e he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can b e Bob sAfter all, he isboy!2. 当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth尝试做某事try/do one s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力 去做某事例：I try to climb the

39、tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from从哪里逃跑出来例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of咯词/代词/名词性短语because +1句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我 多欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原 因我得搬家。6. anything strange些奇怪的东西 当形容 词修饰 something, anything, nothing, e

40、verything等不定代词时）放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for寻找 指过程 find找到 指结例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程如：例：Did you hear ?你听到了吗？（指听的结果， 听或没听到）I often

41、 listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place常指（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”（二者都无被动）happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” 例：Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place还有 “举行” 之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I h

42、ad no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语l.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定;确信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make surethat.确保；确定5. stay out待在外面6. stay up熬夜7.in that case 既然那样8.in case万10.in total总共;9.stick to坚持；固守合计ll.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while 偶尔；间或二.重点语法l.prefer的用法1 prefer

43、 A to Bk A与B相比较，比较喜欢 A 例：I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.2 prefer doing A to doing B,Aj B 相比，比较喜欢做A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.4词组 prefer not to do 不愿意做”2. whatever 相当于 no mat

44、ter what 例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I ll beright here waiting for you.3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使同八例:Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be over He tried to cheer them up with funny storie s3. marry娶;嫁;结婚；和结婚marry sb. /get married表示动作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got ma

45、rried to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy都表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄，两菜指的是tomato西红柿，potato土豆，一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草，这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-So5. 定语从句观察两个句子，看看有什么

46、区别：an interesting book 形容词 interesting做定语修饰booka book that is interestingthat isinteresting句子做定语修饰 book interesting/that is interesting乍用是本目同的，者B是 用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代 词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行 词。定语从句一般用关系代词 who, that, which 和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使

47、从句与主句 相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作宾语）I prefer singers who can write their own songs.（作主语）注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时that 可省略）（指物） A plane is a machine that can fly.（作 主语）The noodles （ that） I cooked were delicious.（作宾语）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the bookover there?作主语）The gi

48、rl （that） we say yesterday was Jim s sister.（作宾语）注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注3: Which在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可 省）（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.作主语）The songs （which Liu Dehua sang were very popular.昨宾语） 注4: Who（主语）,wh

49、om（宾语）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.作主语）The person to whom you just talked isMr. Li.（作宾语）注5: Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所 有格I like the girl whose hair is long. （作定语）Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.一.重点词组1. be supposed to do sth期望/要求做某事;应该2. shake hands 握手顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归捡起 接某人6

50、. make a noise发出噪音餐桌礼仪8. get used to 习惯于about对随意/放松10. get mad大动肝火；气愤把擦掉3. drop by5. pick up 拾起;7. table manners9. be relaxed11.clean off12.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 13.make an effort作出努力14 .make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15 .cut up切开；切碎16 .be expected to do 被期待做17.makefriends with与交朋友18.as soon as 就19.to one ssurprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同21.ontime按时 in time及时二.重点语法1. (1) suppose 猜想，段设 supposethat 表示“猜测；假设，that可省例:I suppose he i