英语必修五Book5_Unit2第二篇文章

1、(Using language)自主预习：自主预习：Find the phrases from the passage.1.担心担心 be worried about2. 列出清单列出清单 make a list of 3.仍然屹立仍然屹立 remain standing4.仍是皇宫和监狱联合体的一部分仍是皇宫和监狱联合体的一部分remain part of a royal palace and prison combined5.让她十分惊讶的是让她十分惊讶的是 to her great surprise 6.在特殊的时刻在特殊的时刻/场合场合 on special occasions7.为了

2、纪念为了纪念 in memory of8.整点敲响整点敲响 ring out the hour9.令她最感兴趣的令她最感兴趣的 what interested her most10.一条假想的线一条假想的线 an imaginary line11. 把世界分成东西两半球把世界分成东西两半球divide the eastern and western halves of the world12.照相照相 have a photo taken13. 博物馆里展出的奇妙宝物博物馆里展出的奇妙宝物wonderful treasures displayed in the museum14.在展出在展出

3、on show 15. 感到自豪感到自豪 feel proud of 16.离开离开去去 leave for 17. 睡着了睡着了 fall asleepBig BenWhat is London famous for?London Tower BridgeBritish MuseumHyde ParkLondon EyeRead the passage and answer these questions How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?She had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Londo

4、n. Tower, Tower, St. Pauls Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben ,Buckingham Palace, Greenwich, Highgate Cemetery, the British Museum, Windsor Castle2. What were the buildings mentioned in the text?Make a list of Zhang Pingyus tour of London and a comment on each place she visited. (P14)sites of Lon

5、doncommentsDay 11234St Pauls CathedralsplendidBig Ben famous and very louddelightTowerWestminster Abbeyinterestingfull of statues of poets and writerssites of LondoncommentsDay 2Day 3Greenwich with: ships, longitude line, clock (GMT)famous and interestingKarl Marxs statue strange that British Museum

6、 thrilledFill in the blanks. Worried about the time_, Zhang Pingyu had _of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first _ was going to the Tower. It had _standing for one thousand years. On special _,the soldiers still wore the four-hundred-year-old_ of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. There follo

7、wed St. Pauls Cathedral, which contains statues _of dead poets and writers. As she came out of the abbey, she heard the Big Ben _ the hour. availablemade a listdelightremainedoccasionsuniformin memoryringing out The second day the girl visited Greenwich. _ interested her most was the longitude line.

8、 She had a photo _ there. The last day she visited Karl Markss statue. It_ strange that the man who had developed Communism _ in London. Entering the Library of the British Museum, she was _ by so many wonderful treasures _ in the museum. When she saw many visitors _looking at the old Chinese pots a

9、nd other objects_, she felt _of her country. The next day Pingyu was _ London _ Windsor Castle.Whattakenseemedshould have lived and diedthrilleddisplayedenjoyingon showproudleavingfor Language points:1.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of

10、 the sites she wanted to see in London.过去分词短语Worried about the time available在句中作_, she wanted to see in London是_从句，修饰先行词_。_ ，Zhuo Jun was able to win the championship in the Chinese Talent Show.由于出色的舞蹈，卓君在中国达人秀中获得冠军。_with so much trouble, she succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.A. Face

11、d B. Face C. Facing D. To face原因状语原因状语定语定语the sitesWell known for his wonderful danceavailable adj. 可利用的；可获得的；有用的注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。运用：翻译下面的句子。 This book is not available here.这里没有这本书。这里没有这本书。 There is only a little money available for the trip. 这趟旅行只有一点点钱可以花。这趟旅行只有一点点钱可以花。(3)Tickets are available from

12、 the box office. 售票处可以买到票。售票处可以买到票。(4)He is not available for the job.他不适合做这个工作。他不适合做这个工作。2. 这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那一千年了。This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remain 1)系动词，表示“保持，仍然处于（某种状态）”，通常接名词、形容词、现在分词或过去分词作表语。他成了工程师，而他弟弟还是工人。He became an engineer but his brother

13、 remained a worker.尽管外面噪音很大，他们仍然在听老师讲课。They remained listening to the teacher in spite of so much noise outside.他一生都很穷。He remains poor all his life.形势仍未改变。The situation remained unchanged.2) 实义动词，表示“一遗留，剩下”。大火之后，房子所剩无几。After the big fire, few houses remained. 拓展：remain不能用于被动语态和进行时态。remain to be done

14、有待于 remaining adj.剩下的 the remaining time=the time left这位女士说她将用剩下的20美元给女儿买一件礼物。The lady said she would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining 20 dollors.3. 让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家的特别卫士守护着，他们在特殊的日子里仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一世女王时代的制服。To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special

15、 royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.4. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！It looked splendid when first built!when first built = when _first built句型：连词(when，unless，.)+过去分词短语作状语。 一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。_，the song will be remembered forever

16、. 除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。_，you should remain silent at the conference.it wasOnce listened toUnless invited to speak1) Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain s

17、ilent at the conference. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited5它穿过格林尼治，萍玉跨着这条线拍了一张照片。It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.had a photo taken是have sth. done的结构。standing on either side of the line是现在分词短语作_，表示伴随状态。_, I stretched my

18、 hand out for it.I saw the book I wanted on the shell B. The book I wanted was on the shellC. Seeing the book lying on the desk D. Lying on the desk状语状语6. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have

19、lived and died in London. It seems/is strange that.“有点奇怪有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用气，谓语动词用“should动词原形动词原形”，should 意为意为“竟然竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。 _ a thing like that.拓展：在拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也

20、用结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形动词原形”结构；结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。 It seemed strange that he should have doneIt was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose. 机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。1) You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours. I am sorry that you _ think so.Awould Bcould Cshould Dmight2) It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D