高中英语必修1 U3 Grammar现在进行时表示将来

1、Grammar现在进行时现在进行时态态表将来表将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行现在进行时可用于表示将来。时可用于表示将来。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。于表示将来

2、。现在进行时表将来与表进行的区别：现在进行时表将来与表进行的区别：The man is arriving soon.那个人就要到了。（表示将来的动作）He is reading a novel.他在看小说。（表示正在进行的动作）注意注意: 英语中一些表英语中一些表 “状态和感官状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：的动词通常不用于进行时： Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wai

3、t) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练练一练2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthda

4、y party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping另外另外,表示将来的动作或状态表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以还可用以下几种形式下几种形式:注意！注意！ will / shall动词原形动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形动词原形:表示即将发生的表示即将发生的或最近打算

5、进行的事。或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. be to动词原形动词原形:表示按计划要发生表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形动词原形,表示即将发表示即将发生的动作生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语不与表示将来的时间状语连用。连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 这

6、时向导大声叫我这时向导大声叫我不要去。不要去。 be 动词的动词的ing形式形式：表示按计划或：表示按计划或安排要发生的事安排要发生的事, 含义是含义是 “预定预定要要” 这一结构常用趋向动词这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假你什么时候动身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:2

7、0, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞分起飞, 所所以我必须在以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。之前赶到机场。 一般现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅仅限于动词限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等等动词动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在状语从

8、句中用一般现在时代替将来用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般现在常用一般现在时表将来。时表将来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。1. -Im going to the States.-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed

9、 D. did; stay 练一练！练一练！2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. will change B. has changedC. will have changed A.D. is changing 3. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 4. - Whats that

10、terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party. have prepared are preparing C. prepareA.D. will prepare 5. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.has closed down closed down is closing downA. had closed down6. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly A.D. were to fly7. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. ar